International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
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The Influence of the Brainstorming Learning Model on Students' Learning Motivation in Pancasila Education Lessons in Grade VIII at SMP Pahlawan Nasional.
Full text linkStudy This to study The Influence of Learning Models rainfall opinion (brainstorming ) to motivation Study students in the eye Pancasila Education lessons in class VIII.Research purposes this (1) For know motivation Study student on eye lesson Pancasila Education in class VIII(2) For know the influence of learning models rainfall opinion ( brainstorming ) for increase motivation Study students on eye lesson Pancasila Education in class VIII. Method research used in This Study is an experiment with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a nonequivalent control group design, involving two groups: class experiments and control classes. North Sumatra. With a population comprising all private junior high school students, national heroes, and research samples, this Study involves two classes. Technique data collection in research This is observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Then, the data obtained will be analyzed using descriptive analysis, Validity Tests, Reliability Tests, Normality Tests, Homogeneity Tests, and hypothesis tests with the SPSS 25 application. From the independent t-test, it is known that Sig. The value (2-tailed) is 0.000 or < 0.05. This means there is a significant mean difference in motivation between the group class control, conventional learning, and the class experiment using a learning model, as well as the opinion (Brainstorming) study. From the independent t-test, it is known that Sig. The value (2-tailed) is 0.000 or < 0.05. This means there is a significant difference in motivation between the group class control, conventional learning, and the class experiment using a learning model, as well as the opinion of rainfall (Brainstorming)
Legal Response to Consumer Protection Risks in The Information Technology Era
Full text linkIn the rapidly evolving digital era, consumers are increasingly exposed to a variety of new threats that were previously unimaginable, ranging from the misuse of personal data to the opaque manipulation of digital behavior through algorithms and persuasive design. These phenomena signal a profound shift in the consumer landscape, where legal certainty and traditional enforcement mechanisms may no longer suffice. This article critically analyzes whether current consumer protection laws, especially within the Indonesian context, are adequately equipped to address the contemporary risks posed by information technology. By employing a normative juridical approach and enriched with comparative legal analysis, the study draws upon key philosophical foundations from thinkers such as Satjipto Rahardjo, Gustav Radbruch, Aristotle, John Rawls, Ulrich Beck, and Nonet & Selznick. These theoretical perspectives are used to frame a vision of a more responsive, just, and forward-looking legal system. Through comparisons with regulatory frameworks in the European Union, the United States (notably California), Singapore, and Malaysia, this paper proposes that Indonesia's legal architecture must evolve not merely to react but to anticipate and shape digital transformations in ways that ensure fairness, transparency, and inclusivity. Such a legal model must be both normatively grounded and practically agile to protect consumers in an increasingly borderless and algorithm-driven marketplace
Analysis of the Effect of the Head of Room's Leadership Style and Nurse's Hand Hygiene Compliance on the Prevention of Nosocomial Infections in Hospital
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of the leadership style of the head of the room and nurses' handwashing compliance on the prevention of nosocomial infections in hospitals—quantitative research with a survey approach involving 123 respondents with a proportional random sampling method. Data acquisition was done using a questionnaire instrument to measure the perception of leadership style, compliance, and prevention of nosocomial infections, and it was analyzed using a correlation test. The results of the T-test showed a Sig. Value of 0.001 <0.05, and the F test showed a Sig. Value of 0.002 <0.05 with a calculated F value of 41.437 indicating a significant influence between the leadership style of the head of the room and handwashing compliance on the prevention of nosocomial infections. This study concludes that the leadership style of the head of the room and nurses' hand hygiene compliance plays an important role in efforts to prevent nosocomial infections
Social Justice Theory in Indonesia Reviewed from the Philosophy of Law
No full textSocial justice theory occupies an important position in forming and implementing legal policies in Indonesia. This concept underscores the importance of equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and legal protection without discrimination. This article discusses the challenges and implementation of social justice from the perspective of legal philosophy, focusing on the role of Pancasila as the basic ideology of the state. In the Indonesian context, the implementation of social justice often faces obstacles such as corruption, inefficient bureaucracy, and lack of access to the justice system for vulnerable groups. This article uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore potential solutions such as legal reform, bureaucratic digitalization, and strengthening legal aid mechanisms. This research emphasizes that social justice is not only related to economic aspects but also includes fundamental human rights in various fields, including education, health, and general welfare. The goal of social justice as a national ideal can be achieved through inclusive policies and fair implementation of laws
Stock Returns and Economic Value Added: The Mediating Role of Earnings Per Share – Predicting Firms’ Financial Performance in Financial Markets
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Economic Value Added (EVA) and Stock Return (SR), and to test the mediation role of Earning Per Share (EPS). The research design adapts the ex post facto method. The research sample is the financial statements of three Indonesian Telecommunication Companies on the IDX, for 6 years during 2017-2022, with the purposive sampling technique selected. Data analysis using a panel data regression model, developed with an estimated path analysis model using EViews v.14, model selection using CEM, FEM and REM approaches through Chow test, Hausman test, and LM test. The feasibility test of the selected model with the determination coefficient, and the significance test of the effect at alpha 0.05, the mediation test with the Sobel test. The research findings show that CEM as a selected model in the path equation model, with the feasibility criteria of the model being met. EVA has a positive and significant effect on EPS. EVA has a positive and significant direct effect on SR. EPS also has a significant positive effect on SR. The evaluation of mediation pathway parameters concluded that there was an indirect effect through EPS. Where the mediation effect of EPS is at the level of strong predictive ability
The Influence of Work Motivation and Workload on Employee Productivity
No full textIn the era of globalization, competition among companies and institutions has become increasingly intense. This study aims to examine the influence of work motivation on employee productivity, the influence of workload on employee productivity, and the simultaneous effect of work motivation and workload on employee productivity. The research employs a quantitative methodology with a survey approach. Data were collected through research instruments designed by the researchers, including instruments for work motivation, workload, and employee productivity. The results indicate that: (1) work motivation has a positive effect on employee productivity; (2) workload does not have a significant positive effect on employee productivity; (3) work motivation and workload, when considered simultaneously, have a positive effect on employee productivity
Feasibility Study on the Development of Cabangbungin Regional General Hospital, Bekasi Regency, from Class D to Class C
No full textThis study analyzes the feasibility of establishing RSUD Cabangbungin in Bekasi Regency, focusing on investment requirements, funding sources, financial projections, and cash flow analysis. The total investment needed amounts to IDR 108.78 billion, sourced from BLUD for the addition of 12 hospital beds and APBD for the construction of 38 hospital beds. The financial analysis indicates that RSUD Cabangbungin will initially operate at a deficit, with projected losses in the first three years. However, profitability is expected to begin in the fourth year, with a net profit of IDR 1.44 billion, increasing to IDR 4.03 billion by the fifth year. The cash flow analysis demonstrates a positive trend, with cumulative net cash increasing each year, reaching the break-even point within five years. These findings suggest that the RSUD Cabangbungin project is financially feasible and sustainable in the long run. Effective management strategies, pricing adjustments, and operational efficiency are essential to maximizing profitability and ensuring the hospital's role in providing quality healthcare services to the community
Constitutional Parameters of Judicial Activism in the Indonesian Constitutional Court
Full text linkThis study examines the evolving role of Indonesia's Constitutional Court, specifically the tension between its constitutional mandate as a negative legislator and instances of judicial activism approaching positive legislation. Using normative legal research methodology, the research analyzes two landmark decisions, No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 and No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024, to distinguish between legitimate constitutional review and potential judicial overreach. The findings reveal that while judicial activism can strengthen constitutional checks and balances when properly constrained, it risks undermining democratic legitimacy when extending to the creation of new legal norms. The study proposes a five-parameter framework emphasizing constitutional supremacy, compelling justification, substantive justice conditions, procedural integrity, and institutional restraint to guide judicial interpretation within constitutional boundaries. This framework contributes to resolving the fundamental challenge of balancing judicial independence with democratic accountability in Indonesia's evolving constitutional landscape, ensuring the Court can effectively safeguard constitutional rights without compromising democratic processes
Financial Control Further Improves the Financial Performance of MSMEs Towards Going International
Full text linkThis study examines financial literacy and technology's effect on the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), with financial control as a moderating variable. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data were collected from 364 MSMEs in Malang City, Batu City, and Malang Regency that target international markets from January to March 2025. The findings reveal that financial literacy, financial technology, and financial control significantly influence the financial performance of MSMEs. Notably, financial control strengthens the relationship between financial literacy and financial performance, but it does not moderate the effect of financial technology on financial performance. These results suggest that while both financial literacy and financial technology are critical for MSME growth, their effectiveness is enhanced when supported by robust financial control systems. The study recommends that MSMEs prioritize building strong financial control mechanisms from the early stages of business operations to maximize the benefits of financial literacy and technology adoption. In addition, as digital transaction methods continue to evolve, MSMEs must select and utilize appropriate financial technologies to improve service delivery and competitiveness in international markets. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on MSME development by providing empirical evidence of the moderating role of financial control and emphasizing the strategic alignment between financial literacy, control, and technology to drive financial performance and international readiness
Contract Law in E-Commerce Perspective and Its Implications for Consumers
Full text linkThis research investigates contract law in the perspective of e-commerce and its impact on consumers. Facing digital transformation in the business world, particularly in the context of e-commerce, the contractual relationship between businesses and consumers becomes increasingly complex. The focus of this research involves exploring the legal implications arising from digital business transactions related to contract law in the e-commerce environment. The aim of this research is to provide insights into how contract law in e-commerce can affect the rights, obligations, and protection of consumers. The implementation of contracts in e-commerce, unlike conventional agreements, requires clear regulations regarding the validity and legal strength of these electronic contracts. In this research, a qualitative approach is employed using literature review and legal document analysis. Data is gathered from legal sources related to e-commerce and relevant previous research. The practical implications of this study are expected to provide a foundation for regulatory improvements and consumer protection in digital business transactions