International journal of humanities, literature & arts
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Sufi and philosophical heritage of Jalaluddin Rumi
Get PDFRumi was one of the most famous Sufi, poet, and spiritual teachers who have globally drawn the attention of many. Rumi's teachings have been valued and used by Sufi masters after him, and are studied in contemporary mystic circles. Not only Sufis, but others as well refer to his teachings for lessons, and those who enjoy poetry are intoxicated by Rumi's magical words. He views that, humans tend to move upwards to realize their potential. Rumi’s poetry whether or not is the result of his ecstatic moment is a reflection of his close relationship with people around him. Despite his greatness as a scholar, he always mingled with society, listened to their sharing, and advised them to solve the problem. This interaction created a paradigm that enabled him to see things as a whole, in an interactional way that is interconnected as a harmony. Thus, this paper attempts to review and analyze Rumi’s life and his contributions in the fields of spirituality and philosophy
Expression of negative connotation in stable analogies associated with vegetables: on the example of Uzbek and Korean languages
Get PDFThis article discusses the stable analogies of vegetables in Uzbek and Korean. The common features and differences between Uzbek and Korean language cultures, such as pepper, potatoes and onions, are highlighted. However, the various associations associated with these analogy standards and the negative connotations they represent are analyzed
From the history of formation of Uzbek folk traditional clothes
Get PDFIn the article, the historical development of Uzbek national costumes, sewing techniques, fabric colors, and types of fabrics are described. The clothes are very diverse, colorful, and attractive, the social status of the people, the place where they live, the happy or sad events in their lives are reflected in them. In particular, the historical processes that took place in society in the late XIX and XX centuries, changes in socio-political, cultural, and economic spheres, as well as the rapid development of the textile and clothing industry, the steady growth of people's tastes, and the clash of different cultures led to revolutionary changes in clothing. The study of Uzbek national costumes from a historical ethnographic point of view reflects the ethnic history and culture of the people, their interactions with other peoples. Traditions, social relations, some elements of ideology, religion, elegance, and aesthetic norms are reflected in the clothes
Management of character education based on local assistance
Get PDFQuality education is a fundamental principle that must be developed in the realm of education because it is seen as important in creating advanced, civilized, moral, and character humans. The standard of good morality refers to the provisions of Law Number 20 the Year 2003 Chapter II, article (3) that national education aims to develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty. Character education based on local wisdom is education that adopts local educational values to instill and build good and superior character. This is inseparable from all elements, principals, teachers, employees, and society by carrying out goals by cultivating discipline, noble character to all students which have an impact on the formation of Hindu character following the hopes and goals of the school through its vision and mission
Excellent human resource management in business practices: achieving sustainable
Get PDFThis business study examines experts' and academics' opinions on managing human resources (HR) in business activities to obtain sustainable benefits. Listening to experts' opinion that business activities will bring huge sustainable benefits if each company or organization empowers excellent human resources when they want to get profit and sustainability in the future and other benefits. To prove the experts' opinions, we have conducted a series of data collection consisting of literature searches, observations, and documentation to prove these assumptions. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by defining research questions, collecting answers by sharpening correlations and comparisons between questions and answers or findings. Finally, we interpret in-depth whether the findings are valid and reliable – we do this with a phenomenological design approach. Based on the data and analysis results above, it can be concluded that empowering superior human resources in the company's program will undoubtedly achieve sustainable benefits because managing HR in the company will significantly affect the profitably sustainable outcome. Therefore, this study's outcomes will help academics and policymakers design new companies and educational HR management
Balinese cosmology: Study on pangider bhuwana colors in Gianyar’s contemporary art
Get PDFAdat (custom) and religion cannot be separated in the context of Balinese culture. One of the aspects of Balinese culture is the concept of mandala, called pangider bhuwana. Based on Balinese culture and religion, the Balinese mandala, is formally known as pangider bhuwana. The main focus of this essay is to explore the way the artist expresses and visualizes, using the colors of the mandala. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on the methods that the colors of the Balinese mandala are visualized in Gianyar's contemporary painting
The cultural process of symbolic violence affecting introvert English education department students in educational universities in Bali
Get PDFThis research is aimed at investigating the cultural process of symbolic violence affecting introvert students in English education departments of educational universities in Bali; Mahasaraswati University Denpasar, Ganesha Univesity Singaraja of Education, and IKIP Saraswati Tabanan. The subjects of this study were the introvert students of English education departments in those educational universities. The introvert students were decided through Myers – Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews with a blueprint formalized with the keys of symbolic domination namely, (1) Habitus, (2) Arena, and (3) Capital. The critical qualitative approach is used as the approach of this study; therefore, the analysis style is critical descriptive
Understanding of modern society perception on sociology of Islamic law in Indonesia
Get PDFWe are sure that the public's understanding of the sociology of Islamic law will shape the development and behavior of social relations in Indonesian society that is cultured to uphold religious law. Increasing knowledge of Islamic law's sociology for modern Muslims is closely related to the progress and awakening of Islamic civilization in Indonesia. To find out, we have done a series of preliminary reads with an assembled online data-based searching system with the above theme variables. Furthermore, an in-depth study and analysis carried out using a phenological study approach to answer the problems of this research so that findings that meet the principles of validity and reliability. Considering all these research variables and data analysis, we can finally explain some of our findings, including how modern Indonesian society changes and understands the sociology of Islamic law and the relationship between the two changes. This change concerns the social life of Islamic law. How do Muslim societies understand their religious laws when living and working in modern societies that sometimes experience changes and differences in understanding the social order of religious law and social life
The multiple postcolonial identify in salman rushdie’s shame
Get PDFPost-colonialism focuses on cultural and national identity in literature produced by the people of current or former colonies in places like the Middle East, South Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. Many postcolonial authors delve into the issue of gender when expressing their ideas about post-colonialism. How an individual that lives in does, comes from, or has a history with a certain country or region which has been colonized, shape his or her identity? In the work of many Middle Eastern and South Asian authors, gender is one of the best tools to use when exploring identity. In Salman Rushdie’s novel Shame, masculinity and femininity are important factors in how certain characters function. This growing desire to define identity as it relates to the characters in Shame is not only confined to the individuals in the story, but it is also an issue relevant to the nation of Pakistan as well. Most of the characters in the story are symbolic references to actual political figures in Pakistan. In addition, they also represent different periods in the country’s history, both political and social. Rushdie subverts the question commonly posed to migrant intellectuals about their “exilic” identity issues
Adam and Eve Iconography: The Fall of Man through the Ages
Get PDFArt historians use the discipline of iconography to identify and describe symbols and themes in the subjects of visual arts. The iconographic inquiry is particularly useful for explaining the religious significance of Christian art. One of the first stories the Christian Bible conveys concerns, Adam and Eve. According to the biblical book of Genesis, Adam and Eve were the first man and woman that God created. Adam and Eve disobeyed God’s directive not to eat the forbidden fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Christians believe Adam and Eve’s disobedience brought sin and death into the world. This essay explores a select cross-section of portrayals of Adam and Eve during various eras of European art history. The goal is to use iconographic analysis to place the Adam and Eve theme within distinct contexts and by so doing better understand its complex functions