International journal of health & medical sciences
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Analysis of anxiety and depression in young adult patients with suicide attempts in the emergency department RSUP Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Denpasar
Get PDFSuicide is a major public health problem worldwide. Attempted suicide (AT) is a deliberate act of self-harm that has the intent to die, but does not result in death. Young adults are less likely to receive mental health care than younger and older individuals. This study aims to determine the description of anxiety and depression and provide an analysis of patients who attempted suicide who entered the Emergency Unit at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. The research was conducted at Prof. dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. The research method was descriptive analytic, cross-sectional using demographic questionnaires, Mini International Neuropsychiatry Interview (MINI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Data were processed using SPSS software. The study found that the mean age of 30 years and female gender were the most common. There is a close relationship between anxiety and depression with suicide risk
Dementia in patients with diabetes mellitus
Get PDFThe role of diabetes mellitus in neurodegeneration has been confirmed by neuroimaging and neuropathological studies. Apart from causing schizophrenia, chronic exposure to hyperglycemia may worsen cognitive function and cause significant cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer’s and dementia. An 81-year-old woman was consulted to the Psychiatry department with fatigue and forgetfulness. She was found unconscious in her room. In the emergency room, her blood glucose level was 30 mg/dl with type 2 diabetes since 2012. She was able to pronounce her name correctly but forgot her age, said that she was in her home, the examinations were in the morning, and the name of her ex-employee who accompanied her and said that she already had breakfast, could repeat the names of 3 objects given. She was asked to repeat in 1 minute can only say 1 name of the object correctly, cannot count the subtraction several times. The patient correctly pronounced the name of the object shown to her, but cannot fold paper, write sentences, or draw. Psychiatrist give her Avram 1x5 mg and Aricept 1x5 mg also provided assistance, family education, and reminiscence therapy, and she had 8 units of Novorapid injection subcutaneously after a meal from the geriatrist
Review of recent advances in the ptosis treatment of the upper eyelid: Review literature
Get PDFThe article provides a literary review of the methods of surgical correction of blepharoptosis. The methods are divided into the following groups: upper blepharoplasty, operations with hanging the upper eyelid to the frontalis muscle, operations with various methods of shortening the eyelid levator muscle, operations with attachment of the levator of the eyelid to the upper rectus muscle of the eye, Muller’s muscle resection technique. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are indicated
The effect of hypnobirthing on labor pain in primiparous women during the active phase at the midwife independent practice center Bdn L in the city of Depok
Get PDFAlmost all women feel fear when facing the process of giving birth or childbirth. Women's fear of childbirth puts stress on their entire body and prevents their bodies from carrying out their physiological functions to give birth comfortably. As a result, they experience a long and very painful labor process that requires medical interventioen which is not really needed if their body can relax. Based on the initial survey at Independent midwife practice Bdn Lucyana Kohan in October 2021 to December 2021 in childbirth as many as 5 mothers, of which 66.7% did not use hypnobirthing relaxation techniques, while those using hypnobirthing relaxation techniques were 33.3%. This study aims to to find out the Effect of Hypnobirthing on Labor Pain of Active Phase Primiparous Mothers in Independent midwife practice Bdn L 2021. The reseach design used is analytic research, non-paramedic appoarch methods. Total sample with a sample number of 32 respondents, using data that is primary data (observation) secondary data (medical records), analysis using the Wilcoxon test signed rank test. Non parametric test statistical test results with sig value results of 0.001, where P value £ 0.005 (Ho rejected, Ha accepted), alternative hypothesis accepted.
The effect of deep breathing relax technique on labor pain intensity in the active phase
Get PDFLabor pain is a combination of physical pain due to myometrial contractions accompanied by stretching of the lower segment of the uterus fused with the psychological condition of the mother during labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep breathing relax technique on labor pain intensity in the active phase. Quasi-experimental Research Design with pre and post test without control. The sample in this study were 16 people. Sampling with purposive sampling method. The results of the research distribution of respondents before Deep Breathing Relax was mostly felt severe pain and after being given Deep breathing relax treatment most respondents experienced moderate to mild pain with a paried t test value of P = 0.000 < ? 0.05 thus there is an effect of deep breathing relax technique on labor pain intensity in the active phase
The relationship between postpartum mother's knowledge and colostrum provision to newborns at the Tanah Abang Sub-District Health Center
Get PDFColostrum is the first breast milk rich in benefits for babies and ideally given before exclusive breastfeeding. WHO and Unicef recommend giving breast milk one hour after birth, as all babies need colostrum to fight infections, which is estimated to save one million baby lives. However, over 90% of mothers discard colostrum, mainly due to lack of information. In Indonesia, the coverage of colostrum provision is still low, requiring further research. This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and the provision of colostrum to newborns at the Tanah Abang Sub-District Health Center. The study is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 32 postpartum mothers registered at the Tanah Abang Sub-District Health Center, selected using accidental sampling. Data collection is done using a questionnaire, and data analysis uses the chi-square test. The research results show that the p-value is 0.000, thus rejecting the null hypothesis (Ho) and accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha). These findings indicate a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and the provision of colostrum to newborns. In conclusion, maternal knowledge significantly influences the behavior of providing colostrum to newborns
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in childhood phobic anxiety disorder: Case report
Get PDFAbout 50% of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients are symptomatic and affected by psychosocial factors. Anxiety can cause GERD through the brain-gut-axis mechanism. A female patient, aged 6 years, was consulted by the Psychiatry Department with complaints of fear. The patient said she was afraid to go to the doctor for fear of tooth extraction. The patient said she had been hospitalized several times because of nausea and vomiting. The patient did not dare to eat for fear that her teeth would hurt again. About 4 months ago the patient was hit by a swing in kindergarten which caused her gums to swell, bleed, and her front teeth were loose and broken. Then the patient was invited to the dentist at the public health centre. The patient's mother said that at that time the patient was scared when her teeth were extracted and it was still bleeding. The patient ran out of the dentist's office and cried. After being forced by her mother, the patient eventually resumed treatment. Then when she got home the patient did not want to eat or drink. Then a few days after that the patient had nausea and vomiting.
Development of trading addiction questionnaire for traders in Indonesia
Get PDFBackground: The intensity of trading in the stock, foreign exchange, and crypto markets worldwide has been increasing. The need to earn a higher income amid the pandemic situation has led people to shift towards trading. For beginners, trading can be addictive due to the desire to constantly be involved in the financial markets and continuously monitor price movements. This research originates from the lack of supporting examinations that can be used to assess trading addiction. The aim of this study is to develop a trading addiction questionnaire and assess its validity and reliability within the trader community in Indonesia. Methods: This study is an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design, involving 403 samples engaged in trading activities. The samples were obtained through voluntary sampling from the trader community in Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to assess the validity and reliability of the Trading Addiction Scale Version Indonesia-Korea (SATVIK) questionnaire. Result: SATVIK questionnaire has a construct validity value of < 0.5, indicating that it is valid. The Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.932 for the 9 questionnaire items signifies that the reliability of the SATVIK questionnaire falls into the high category
Pharmacological and psychotherapy pain management in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with depressive organic disorder patient: Case report
Get PDFBackground: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) or also called Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. ALL is strongly related to pain due to the nature of the disease where leucocyte cells infiltrate organs causing pain, and also due to some of its treatments which can cause pain as a side effect. Case report: A female patient, aged 45 years, consulted the Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, sub-Palliative Department with a complaint of pain. The patient felt severe pain, intermittent but kept getting worse over time, with VAS of 7-8 causing her to feel weak and have difficulty sleeping, with a history of Paracetamol and Codeine as analgetic. When the pain peaked, the patient felt weak and sometimes crying for no reason. She became more emotional since her illness and she’s not an emotional person before. Patients also tend to get tired and lost enthusiasm in doing activities. Patient with anankastic personality character, acting out, and sublimation defense mechanism, was diagnosed with Organic Depressive Disorder (F06.32); ALL ECOG2, mild anemia, suspect CAD with differential diagnosis of ischemic due to supply & demand mismatch (anteroseptal ischemia), uterine mass et causa suspected leukemic infiltration with differential diagnosis of uterine myoma
Morphometric features of the development of the parotid salivary gland of rabbits in conditions of nutrition with dispersed food
Get PDFRecent studies have drawn attention to the fact that a change in the physical properties of food through its preliminary grinding (dispersion) affects the morphogenesis of the alimentary canal wall. The muscular and mucous membranes of the esophagus, jejunum and colon, as well as the stomach undergo structural transformations. Meanwhile, it has been shown that the parotid salivary gland is sensitive to the physical properties of food and the presence of the act of chewing. A positive correlation was found between the amount of stimulated saliva produced during chewing, an increase in the size of parotid salivary gland cells and its weight, as well as body mass index