International research journal of management, IT and social sciences
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Budget politics in Indonesia: Processes, challenges, and economic implications
Full text linkBudget politics in Indonesia is a very complex process, ranging from central to local government. The budget planning process involves planning, approving, executing, and evaluating, all of which require close coordination and cooperation between institutions. The main challenges in Indonesia's budget politics are the misallocation of funds, inequality between regions, growing debt, inflation, and unstable prices. The economic implications of inefficient budget politics are far-reaching. Imbalances between revenues and expenditures can increase the debt burden and interest costs, reducing the space for productive public spending. Inequalities in budget allocations can slow economic growth and increase social inequality. In addition, uneven financial decentralization exacerbates inequality between regions. Inflation rates fuelled by increased public spending without an increase in goods and services can reduce people's purchasing power. Budget policy uncertainty also brings uncertainty for investors, which can reduce private investment and hamper economic growth. Overall, reforms in the budget distribution process, improved financial management capacity, and a commitment to inclusive and data-driven policies are urgently needed. These measures are essential to meet the challenges and ensure sustainable and equitable development for all Indonesians
The bachelor's degree in science and its admission to higher education in Ecuador
Full text linkThis research is carried out to evaluate the preparation of the bachelor's degree in science in relation to its admission to higher education in Ecuador. The research has a mixed approach, the methodology includes descriptive analysis and correlations using SPSS software. The result was a low-moderate positive Pearson correlation of 0.272 between the two variables with a confidence level (bilateral significance) of 0.003. 64% of respondents indicated they had successfully entered higher education while 36% indicated they had not; Furthermore, the discrepancy between the perceptions of students and teachers are the most important findings, this suggests the curricular review of the baccalaureate in science to guarantee its alignment with the demands of higher education in Ecuador
Digital financial literacy and self-efficacy in increasing intention to use digital bank with the technology acceptance model theory approach: A literature review
Full text linkThis research seeks to look at public acceptance of digital banking, which are the factors that influence the public's intentions in the use of digital banks. Research goes into the field of marketing science with a focus on the study of consumer behavior. The scope of this research is more focused on the process of acquisition to the consumption (use) of digital banks and the intention of using digital banking to carry out banking transactions. This study uses the theory of technology acceptance model approach to respond to the question. This research uses the method of literature review with the range of previous research years used from 2013 to 2022. This research provides a contribution to future research in the development of the model research of the technology acceptance model theory in the digital age
Autism and its social impact
Full text linkThe objective that is intended to be achieved with this article is to raise awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder linked to the various areas where the individual with ASD is presented as the main actor. One of the main characteristics that a person with Autism Spectrum Disorder has is the difficulty in communicating with other people, it affects the neurodevelopment of the person, its first symptoms begin in the first years of life, therefore the communication relationship and emotional that begins with the family is one of the main ones, here the confidence to relate to the outside world, such as school, is strengthened; The child begins to bond with people of the same age, which can be a viable strategy for the development of interpersonal intelligence. Then there is the social area, which aims to achieve good communication relationships with others, and finally, there is the world. work, where the subject is in the adult stage achieving self-sufficiency and empowerment to break barriers in their professional life
Motivation in academic performance
Full text linkMotivation is an essential component of the educational process, which influences learning: what, when and how one learns, contributing to academic performance. The study was developed in the field of psych pedagogy, the objective was to analyze motivation in academic performance, in its development the importance of motivation in the school environment is diagnosed, motivating methodologies in the teaching-learning process are analyzed, and They identify methodologies that favor academic performance. The applied methodology has a mixed approach, it is based on the collection of specialized information on motivation and academic performance, it is descriptive and field, and the data is collected from primary sources of the “Bachillero” Educational Unit. Inductive, analytical, synthetic, and statistical methods and survey, interview and observation techniques are used. The study population is made up of students, teachers and directors, the intentional sample corresponds to 37 people made up of 30 students from the Eighth Basic Year, 6 teachers and the director of the Bachillero Educational Unit. The results show the contribution that motivation generates in academic performance
The influence of self-esteem and work engagement on the performance of BAPENDA employees of South Sumatra Province
Full text linkThis study aims to analyse the effect of self-esteem and work engagement on employee performance. This research uses quantitative research with an explanatory research type. The population in this study were 197 employees and leaders of BAPENDA South Sumatra Province. The sampling technique used in this study was the saturated / census sampling method. The selection of the saturated / census sampling method is carried out because all populations are considered to have certain criteria to be studied and can be reached as a whole by researchers so that the population that will be sampled in this study totals 197 people. This study uses quantitative data types, where data is collected in a structured manner through measurement instruments such as questionnaires or systematic observations. The data analysis technique in this study uses the help of SPSS software. The results showed that partially self-esteem and work engagement variables had a positive effect on employee performance variables, besides that simultaneously self-esteem and work engagement variables also had a significant effect on employee performance
Determinants that influence the informality of the vulnerable area of the Briceño-San Vicente Beach profile
Full text linkA correct vulnerability assessment will allow, in the long term, to make better decisions when making comprehensive coastal plans, planning the construction of sites for industry, ports, tourist housing. The objective was to analyze the determinants that influence the informality of the vulnerable area of the Briceño beach profile of the San Vicente canton, province of Manabí; in the period from March to June 2023. The bibliographic review and field, experimental and transectional research were used as methodology. The information was obtained through participatory observation and the survey was used as an instrument, designed by the proposed variables. The result was that, of the 30 families surveyed, segregation and informality are three-dimensional phenomena: Residentially: 53% of the families live in a precarious state, 30% in a regular state and 17% in a state of satisfactory housing; That is to say, they do not have architectural spatial organization, nor standardized setbacks between homes. 
Measuring the urgency of tax administration reform in Indonesia
Full text linkThis research aims to explore the latest developments in taxation and describe why Indonesia must implement tax reform. The primary focus is on the state revenue generated by the tax sector over the last ten years, tax ratios, and the extent of the state's losses due to tax abuse in Southeast Asia. The research uses a constructive philosophy and paradigm with a qualitative approach. It employs explanatory research, with library research as a data collection technique. The findings indicate that significant measures are required to reform Indonesia's tax administration to increase state revenues from taxes, raise the tax ratio, and reduce the amount of state losses due to tax abuse. The complex tax administration system leads to tax avoidance and abuse, reducing the state's revenue and causing the tax ratio to be low. The government needs to organize the workings of the tax system using the principles of equality, simplicity, and justice. The research results are addressed to the government as regulators and policymakers, as well as to taxpayers and the public as policy implementers. Taxpayers and the public can comply with their tax obligations without hesitation because the tax system is strong, credible, and accountable
Influence analysis of room division employee job training on service quality, guest satisfaction and returning interest at PT. Baleka Selaras Mandiri
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the effect of work training for room division employees at PT. Baleka Selaras Mandiri regarding service quality, guest satisfaction and interest in returning. This research is a quantitative research type. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires at three PT properties. Baleka Selaras Mandiri namely Baleka Resort & Spa, Villa Tukad Alit Kerobokan and The Tukad Villa Seminyak. The total number of respondents in this study was 100 respondents. The collected data was then tested for reliability and validity, and the results showed that the data was reliable and valid so that it could be used in further analysis. Hypothesis testing was carried out by the Manova test and the results obtained were that the Sig. < 0.05. These results show that work training has a positive and significant effect on service quality, work training has a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction, and work training has a positive and significant effect on interest in returning
Disruptive behaviors and its impact on school performance: Case study
Full text linkThe research was related to disruptive behaviors and their impact on academic performance. Its objective was to identify disruptive behaviors and their impact on academic performance in BGU students from the “Aida Coloma de Sánchez” Educational Unit in the province of Guayas. To this end, the research had a qualitative, quantitative and descriptive approach to generate information based on the results obtained during the implementation of the EFECO questionnaire to the students. This questionnaire was built with 39 items that allowed the evaluation of executive functions such as: emotional control, monitoring, organization of materials, initiative, and working memory. Some results indicate that at the level of the monitoring dimension raised, an average of 1.88 students were able to indicate that they always require help, regularly an average of 1.22 students, sometimes an average of 1.88 students, Very rarely an average of 2.44 and Never an average of 2.44 students. Finally, conclusions are presented which show that a minority segment of students require help in the different dimensions raised