Jai Maa Saraswati Gyandayini An International Multidisciplinary e-Journal
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Study on Medical Negligence and its aspects with special reference to Consumer Protection Act: Chikitsiya Laparvahi Aur Eske Pahluon Par Upbhokta Sanrakshan Adhiniyam Ke Vishesh Sandarbh Me Addhyan
Medical negligence is punishable under various laws such as Torts, IPC, Indian Contract Act, Consumer Protection Act, etc. It can be defined as malpractice by a physician or doctor, and it causes many deaths and illnesses every year. This paper covers the legal aspects and consequences of medical negligence, and the liability of the victim and aims to spread awareness about the same. Medical negligence is made up of two words. The second word only describes the meaning, however, the meaning of negligence is not described in a proper way, but it is an act of negligence by one person which results in loss to another. Negligence is an offense under Tort, IPC, Indian Contract Act, Consumer Protection Act, etc. Medical negligence is basically the misconduct of a physician or doctor in not providing adequate care resulting in the breach of their duties and causing harm to the patients who are their consumers. A professional is considered to be at least an expert in that area; A patient undergoing treatment under any doctor certainly expects to recover and at least expects the doctor to be careful while performing his duties. Medical negligence has resulted in many deaths as well as adversely affecting the health of the patient. This article focuses on explaining negligence under various laws in India, professional negligence, medical negligence, and landmark as well as recent cases. It provides information about the liability that may be borne by a victim of medical malpractice. It aims to provide information about the topic to create as much awareness as possible. It is important to know what medical negligence is basic knowledge of how medical negligence is decided in various judicial courts in India will help a doctor to practice his profession without the unnecessary worry of facing litigation for alleged medical negligence. Its main objective is to critically examine and document various aspects of medical negligence liability under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (CPA) among medical professionals
Legal Framework on Dowry and Its Challenges in India: A Critical Appraisal
The practice of dowry, though deeply entrenched in India\u27s socio-cultural fabric, continues to pose significant legal and societal challenges despite legislative interventions. This paper critically appraises the legal framework governing dowry in India, primarily focusing on the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, and its interaction with related provisions under the Indian Penal Code (Sections 304B and 498A). It examines the effectiveness, implementation, and loopholes of existing laws in curbing dowry-related violence and harassment. The abstract evaluates how gender biases, misuse of legal provisions, and systemic inefficiencies hamper justice delivery, often leading to either underreporting or misuse. Further, it discusses the role of judiciary, law enforcement agencies, and evolving jurisprudence in shaping dowry-related legal outcomes. Through a critical lens, the paper highlights the need for a nuanced, reformative approach that balances deterrence with safeguards against false accusations. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of legal reform, public awareness, and institutional accountability in addressing the deep-rooted issue of dowry and ensuring the protection of women\u27s rights in India
Lifting the Vell Over the Legal Architecture on Abortion in India: A Critical Legal Analysis
For centuries, women have fought for their reproductive rights. Abortion and women’s reproductive rights are global issues. Women have been given the ability to reproduce, which sets them apart from men. Because the circumstances were so dire at the time, women did not have a choice regarding whether, when, or how many children they wanted to have. Even they are denied the right to safe abortion and safe methods of contraception. Everything began with a few small campaigns to educate women about their rights. Women have been granted a number of rights, but the right to have an abortion is widely regarded as the most fundamental one. Because the woman’s body will give birth, she should be able to choose whether or not to have a child. Regarding its legality, abortion is a topic that elicits varying opinions. The big question for everyone is whether an unborn child has the right to life or whether a woman has the right to end her pregnancy whenever she wants. In this paper, the researcher will address all of these issues, with an emphasis on the abortion of rape victims. For this study, the doctrinal method methodology was used. As part of the doctrinal research, case law, statutes, and other secondary information from books, journals, websites, and other sources are examined
The Misuse of Wealth in Colonial India: A Historical Study
The British came to India as a merchant. Before his arrival in India, Indian trade was dominated in the world. Initially, the British used to trade spices from India, but gradually they established a monopoly on the trade of India. After establishing their kingdom in India, the British started exploiting Indian wealth and wealth. They would buy raw materials from India at cheap prices and take them to Britain and make big profits by selling the goods made in the factories there at a higher price. Even as a ruler, the British were exploiting money from India. First of all, Dadabhai Naoroji raised his voice against the exploitation of this Indian estate. He followed Dadabhai Naoroji\u27s statement in which he criticized the withdrawal of India\u27s money by England and said that England was sucking the blood of India. The Nationalist Congress leaders also criticized the land revenue system of the British and held the land revenue system responsible for the poverty of the farmers of those areas where there was no Istamurari settlement. In his letters to Lord Curzon in 1901, R.C. Dutt attributed the country\u27s poverty and famines to the Ryotwadi system and the excessive burden of revenue on the ryots. Thus, the British exploited India through economic exploitation. Due to this economic exploitation, India, which was once called the golden bird, lagged behind economically. As a result, millions of people lost their lives due to famine and starvation in India
Adulteration in Milk and Milk Products: A Analytical Study: Dugdh Evam Dugdh Se Bane Utpadon Me Apmishran: Ek Sameekshatmak Addhyan
Milk plays an important role in our life, and milk is precious because it is like nectar for the human body. Just as a person\u27s age increases by drinking nectar, in the same way, by drinking milk, a person gets enough energy for the functioning of the body and the body becomes strong. If adulterated milk and milk products are consumed, then the person gets many diseases. Many doctors even believe that incurable diseases like cancer can also happen. Milk is not only a beverage, but also a complete diet, which destroys many diseases. Milk contains minerals, proteins, fats, sugars, water, etc. Which is very essential for the body, but in today\u27s adulterated era, there is a possibility of cancer and other types of diseases not only in children but also in women. Through this research paper, we have to make society aware by studying the diseases caused to every person in human society due to adulteration in food made from milk
Growth of Vaishnavism in India: A Historical Study
India is a country with many religions. It has been the birth of many religions, like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Hinduism is also called Sanatana Dharma. Bhagwat, Pashupat, Lingayat, etc. all religions are a part of Sanatana Dharma. Vaishnavism is a part of the Bhagwat religion. The Development of Vaishnavism in India begins in the ancient period. Vaishnavism in India is mentioned by Heliodorus, the Greek ambassador in Taxila during the Sunga Period. In the Besnagar inscription of Gautami Putra Satkarni in Madhya Pradesh, we find the mention of Vaishnavism on the Garuda Pillar. In the Kushana period also, we find mention of the development of Vaishnavism. Many Images and sculptures of the Kushana period related to Vaishnava stories are found in the Mathura region. Three different idols of Ekansha, Baldeva, and Vasudeva have been found in the Devghar village of the Nawada district of Bihar. Which are kept now in Patna Museum. Vaishnavism developed a lot in the Gupta period. The reign of the Gupta kings is famous for the progress of the Brahmin religion. An inscription has been received from Tosham village of Hisar district of Haryana, which begins with the praise of Lord Vasudev Vishnu. This is a Gupta carpet inscription. Thus, we see that the development of Vaishnavism in India has been happening since ancient times, and even at the present time there are a large number of followers of Vaishnavism in India
Effect of the Provisions of the Right to Education Act-2009 on School Dropout of Muslim Students in Upper Primary Schools
In the present research study, the impact of the provisions of the Right to Education Act-2009 on the school dropout of Muslim students in upper primary schools of Hapur and Baghpat districts of Uttar Pradesh has been seen on the basis of rural and urban areas. In this research, based on quantitative research method, record analysis method has been used under the survey method. In this research, as a sample, 12 upper primary schools have been selected equally from rural and urban areas of Baghpat and Hapur districts on the basis of purposive method of sampling. The records of all the students of the Muslim category from the academic session-2015 to 2019 of these schools have been analysed. Means, averages and diagrams have been used for the analysis of the data. As a research conclusion, it was found that after the implementation of the Right to Education Act, there has been an improvement in the school dropout of Muslim students in upper primary schools. But it has been found in both urban and rural areas in a disorganized rather than continuous manner
Reflection of Multi-Cultural Issues in Kiran Desai’s: The Inheritance of Loss
Kiran Desai, daughter of well-known internationally renowned Indian English novelist Anita Desai, one of the highly intellectual young writers in the galaxy of modern Indian English fiction writers, beautifully portrays the cultural issues faced by the Indian immigrants in all her literary works, especially The Inheritance of Loss. As a second generation of Indian Diaspora and the youngest achiever of the prestigious Man Booker Prize in 2006, at the tender age of 35. She feels the cultural clash, detachment and dislocation by living and educating in India, England and USA. The multi- cultural issue rotates around New York and Kalimpong in the novel The Inheritance of Loss, published in 2006. In the novel, the novelist with the help of her globalised knowledge beautifully projects the issues of multiculturalism and the problems face by an immigrant through her lively characters in the novel
Youth Purchasing Preferences in Rural Areas and Advertising Effects of Celebrity Endorsements
The modern era of marketing is highly driven by the competitive force which has taken it to a different level. Advertising is one of the basic needs for every organization to promote its products. Celebrities are considered to be one of the major contributors to creating a huge market for a brand and its manufacturers. Being ideal for many, they can influence the perception of the buyers towards a product. Rural consumers comprise a huge population of consumers in India. Their buying decisions are influenced by several factors making it a matter of study. This research aims to investigate how celebrity endorsements in advertising affect the purchasing behavior of young consumers residing in India\u27s rural regions. For this, a study is conducted on young buyers from the rural areas of Punjab
Consumer Rights and Enforcement in Gwalior District: An Analytical Study: Gwalior Jilen Me Upbhoktaon Ke Adhikar Evam Pravartan: Ek Sameekshatmak Addhyan
Human consumes different types of goods, substances, and services for living their life and for other activities. No one can manufacture all the goods and substances consumed by a person by himself, so mostly he depends on other persons, companies, and manufacturers. When a person is in need of a service, he is still dependent on other people. However, consumers have to pay for it. It is well known that every person cannot be an expert in all fields, so he takes the help of the services provided by the concerned experts. Now the question is, whether the quality of goods and materials manufactured by the manufacturers of goods and materials provided by the service providers, meets the standards set by the law or not. If there is a deficiency in the above-mentioned goods, substances, and services, who is responsible for the damages caused to the consuming consumers, what is the legal approach for these acts, and what are the rights of the consumers? To know the answers to all these questions, the researcher has tried to know through this research paper. By using the primary and secondary data of the Gwalior district and through the questionnaire, an attempt has been made by the researcher to know about the rights of the consumers and what is the opinion of the general public in relation to goods, substances, and service providers