International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research
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Status of Laboratory Resources and Teaching Competence in Schools Division of Ilocos Norte
No full textThis study examined the status of laboratory resources in public sec-ondary schools in Ilocos Norte and evaluated science teachers’ labora-tory competence. Using a descriptive survey design, the study involved 198 science teachers, selected through total enumeration method. Conducted in October 2024 at all public secondary schools in the Schools Division of Ilocos Norte, data were collected using a survey questionnaire instrument and analyzed using frequency count, per-centages, and mean for the availability and accessibility of laboratory equipment and facilities and the level of laboratory competence of teachers. Key areas investigated included the accessibility of laborato-ry facilities and equipment, the presence of laboratory technicians, and teachers’ proficiency in laboratory knowledge and instructional skills. Results revealed significant gaps in providing advanced laboratory apparatus, although basic equipment was relatively accessible. Science teachers demonstrated average competence, but challenges such as insufficient resources, inadequate training, and poor facility mainte-nance impeded optimal instruction. Notable constraints included in-frastructure issues, unequal resource distribution, and limited profes-sional development opportunities. The findings highlight the need for equitable resource allocation and enhanced competencies to improve the quality of science instruction. Recommendations include regular professional development, improved resource accessibility, and insti-tutional support to foster innovative teaching practices
Idea Web Strategy on the Reading Comprehension of EFL Learners: An Enhancement Model
No full textThis study quantitatively investigated the impact of integrating writing tasks, specifically the Idea Web strategy, into EFL reading instruction for Taiwanese senior high school students. The research employed a three-group quasi-experimental design to compare the effectiveness of different reading strategies on students\u27 comprehension. 24 participants were divided into three groups of 8 members each: Reading with Summarizing, Reading with Journalizing, and a control group using a conventional oral discussion strategy. Reading comprehension was measured using pre- and posttests. The quantitative results demonstrated that integrating writing tasks, particularly summarizing and journalizing, led to significant improvements in students\u27 reading comprehension compared to the traditional approach. This suggests that incorporating active writing strategies enhances reading comprehension more effectively than conventional methods in EFL contexts
Empowering Local Governance through Data-Driven Capacity Building: Assessing Computer Literacy and Data Utilization
No full textIn the era of digitalization and data-driven governance, local government units (LGUs) face growing pressure to enhance their computer literacy and data utilization skills. This study provides a focused assessment of these critical competencies within Antique Province, Philippines, an agricultural region striving to bridge the digital divide, the gap between those with access to modern information technologies and those without. Using a mixed-methods approach, which includes surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, and secondary data analysis, the research evaluates the digital capabilities and data-driven governance practices among LGUs. The findings reveal notable disparities in computer literacy and data usage, with some LGUs making progress in digital transformation while others face challenges such as infrastructure limitations, resource constraints, and skills gaps. This study also identifies innovative strategies and best practices from successful LGUs that could serve as models for others. The research proposes specific recommendations to address these gaps, such as establishing training programs, investing in digital infrastructure, and fostering strategic partnerships. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for change management, a data governance policy framework, and a culture of continuous learning to ensure sustainable progress. By addressing these barriers, this study aims to empower Antique Province LGUs, enhancing decision-making, resource allocation, and overall service delivery through data-driven capacity building
Strengthening Global Fire Safety Governance: Examining Integrity and Accountability Measures in Bureau of Fire Protection Bacnotan La Union
No full textThis study evaluates the integrity and accountability mechanisms of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) in Bacnotan, La Union. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a validated and pilot-tested survey instrument distributed to 90 stakeholders, including barangay officials, community members, and business sector representatives. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA were used to assess stakeholder perceptions across six governance dimensions: code of conduct, transparency, responsiveness, anti-corruption, public engagement, and performance review. Results indicated generally favorable perceptions, with the business sector reporting the highest satisfaction. However, relatively lower scores in anti-corruption suggest areas for improvement. The study highlights the importance of ethical leadership, community engagement, and transparency in public safety governance. Recommendations include enhancing feedback mechanisms, reinforcing anti-corruption initiatives, and scaling best practices across other regions
From BSA to CPA: Accounting the Journey Towards Becoming Certified Public Accountants in the City of Koronadal
No full textThis study aimed to describe the experiences and perceptions of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) regarding their Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA) course, their careers as CPAs, and their sources of motivation. A total of five (5) CPAs residing in the City of Koronadal were interviewed using a Descriptive Qualitative Design. The participants were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data collection involved researcher-made, open-ended interview guide questionnaires, and interviews were conducted online via Google Forms. Thematic analysis, following Braun and Clarke’s (2006) approach, was used to analyze their responses. The results revealed that participants during their time as accountancy students perceived the said profession as prestigious and financially rewarding. However, they faced significant challenges, including the mental demands of coursework, social isolation due to academic pressures, and financial constraints that affect their studies. When they became CPAs, their motivations shifted as they now balance extrinsic factors such as financial stability and family support with intrinsic motivations like personal growth and career fulfillment. Despite this, they continue to encounter stress, time management difficulties, and the pressure of continuous learning to stay competitive in the field. This study unfolded that while the accounting profession is challenging, motivation helps students and CPAs overcome obstacles and find success. Aspiring CPAs should develop strong financial expertise and perseverance. Likewise, CPAs must pursue continuous learning and mentorship, educators and policymakers should enhance practical training and support systems, and future researchers are encouraged to expand their sample sizes for deeper analysis
Digitalizing Government Services Through the Paspas Permit Implementation Towards A Citizen-Centered Public Service Operation in Valenzuela City
No full textThe increasing digitalization of public services has driven govern-ments to integrate information and communication technology (ICT) into governance. In the Philippines, despite efforts to enhance e- gov-ernance, bureaucratic inefficiencies continue to hinder progress. The Paspas Permit system launched in Valenzuela City in 2019, aims to streamline business permit transactions, reducing processing time and promoting transparency. This study evaluates the implementa-tion, performance, and user adoption of the system, employing a mixed-method research design that combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Findings indicate that while Paspas Permit improves efficiency, adoption remains low due to digital literacy gaps, system complexity, and lack of awareness. While many users appreci-ate its convenience, some prefer traditional methods, citing trust and usability concerns. The study underscores the need for enhanced user engagement, continuous system improvements, and targeted promo-tion strategies to increase adoption and retention. Insights from this research contribute to e-governance policy discussions and provide recommendations for optimizing digital service delivery in local gov-ernment units
Jugun Ianfu: The Hermeneutics of Comfort Women in Dulaang UP’s “Nana Rosa”
No full textThis research analyzed the portrayal of comfort women in Dulaang UP’s stage play Nana Rosa through its text and performance by applying the inte-grated Gadamer’s 6 steps of Hermeneutics and Hall’s Representation Theory. The study found that the communicated meanings could be interpreted through its elements, such as the characters, storytelling, the visual design, and auditory elements by understanding the underlying context of the stage play, The results indicated that the effectiveness of the play’s representation of comfort women is based on how it was staged. The study highlights the need by interpreting the play through observation by exploring its intention and issues that need to be addressed, assessing its coherence and how it shapes the constructed meaning presented with subtexts and symbols. How-ever, an in-depth analysis of the entire play by selecting scenes and dialogues showed multiple notions based on its presentation. A detailed hermeneutic framework is used to determine the play’s effective representation of com-fort women
Training and Development in Employee Retention and Organizational Effectiveness at a Manufacturing Firm in Naga City, Cebu, Philippines
No full textThis descriptive-correlational study investigates the relationship between training and development, employee retention, and organizational effectiveness within a manufacturing firm in Naga, Cebu, Philippines. Three hundred sixty respondents were selected randomly to participate in the study, utilizing a validated and reliable questionnaire to collect pertinent data. The findings, analyzed using Spearman\u27s rho, indicate a significant correlation between training and development, employee retention, and organizational effectiveness. Furthermore, simple linear regression analysis demonstrates that training and development correlate and serve as predictors of employee retention and organizational effectiveness. This emphasizes the importance of implementing comprehensive training and development programs that significantly boost employee retention and improve overall organizational effectiveness. Such initiatives are essential not only for fostering individual growth and skill enhancement but also for aligning with strategic human resource planning, ensuring that the workforce is equipped to meet current and future challenges. Accordingly, it is concluded that training and development should be viewed not merely as supplementary efforts but as essential components of a comprehensive business strategy, which contribute significantly to organizational success. Implementing an employee-centered training program fosters employee engagement, empowerment, and a sense of purpose
Multi-Objective Taguchi Optimization of Electrospinning Parameters for the Development of Poly-(vinyl alcohol)/Waste Wooden Utensil Nanocellulose/Phycocyanin Electrospun Fibers
No full textThe lack of widespread commercial repurposing and recycling of waste wooden utensils contribute to pollution and toxic waste in the environment. This study aims to develop a sustainable method of repurposing waste wooden utensils into mechanically-robust electrospun fibers. Waste wooden utensil nanocellulose (WUNC) was produced using delignification, bleaching, and hydrolysis. Polymer mixtures consisting of 10% poly-vinyl alcohol (PVA), WUNC, and the pigment-protein complex phycocyanin (PC) were prepared for electrospinning following the Taguchi robust optimization design. Three parameters, namely WUNC addition (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 g./100 g), PC addition (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 g./100 g), and electrospinning voltage (25, 27.5, 30 kV), were varied to optimize loading capacity and tensile strength. Results showed WUNC addition of 0.2 g./100 g., PC addition of 0.3 g./100 g., and voltage of 25 kV optimal for loading capacity, with PC addition having the highest contribution at 44.54%. WUNC addition of 0.3 g./100 g., PC addition of 0.1 g./100 g., and voltage of 30 kV optimized tensile strength, with WUNC addition having the highest contribution at 57.99%. Produced WUNC resulted in a nanocellulose yield of approximately 16.81% with FTIR spectra revealing the removal of lignin and hemicellulose and increase of cellulose crystallinity. FTIR spectra for the electrospun fibers indicate successful integration of all components in the electrospun fibers. SEM analyses confirmed the creation of electrospun fibers within the nanosize range. Results confirmed the viability to extract nanocellulose and synthesize fibers from waste wooden utensils for enhancement of electrospun mats quality for biomedical applications, and offer new knowledge on wood-based nanomaterials
Prevalence of Parasitic Contamination in Lettuce Vegetables Sold in Public Markets in Davao City
No full textThis study aims to assess parasitic contamination in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) from selected public markets in Davao City, Philippines. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, a total of 60 samples were collected from Agdao, Bankerohan, and Toril Public Markets. Each sample was placed in sterile plastic bags and sent to the University of Mindanao Medical Technology Laboratory for examination. Using the method of Hoffman, Pons, and Janer, the samples were washed with saline, filtered, and examined using direct wet mount technique after overnight sedimentation. Four samples were positive for parasites, corresponding to a total prevalence of 6.67 percent. The parasites identified were Strongyloides stercoralis, Balantidium spp., filariform larva, and a trematode egg. It was also found that there is no significant difference in parasitic contamination among the three public markets. The presence of parasites in commonly consumed raw vegetables like lettuce poses a significant threat to consumer safety. Hence, the researchers recommend that local health agencies in the community strengthen educational initiatives targeting vendors, food handlers, consumers, and the general public on proper vegetable handling and safe preparation practices. It is recommended that further research be conducted on effective methods for washing lettuce and other vegetables before consumption to safeguard the public from possible parasitic infections and outbreaks in the future