International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research
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Engagement Strategies and Academic Performance of the Learners in Online Distance Learning, Zone 3, Division of Zambales
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the learner engagement strategies and academic performance in online distance learning, Zone 3, Division of Zambales. A descriptive-correlational research design and quantitative analysis were employed in the study. The learner engagement strategies of intermediate learners in online distance learning were described and the academic performance tested its relationship. Findings revealed that learners are female, early adolescents, have smartphones, and are connected to the internet via WIFI broadband. The learners are highly engaged in the learner engagement strategies in online distance learning as learner-to-learner, learner- to- teachers and learner-to-content strategies in online distance learning. The learners obtained an outstanding academic performance. There is a significant difference in the learner engagement strategies in online distance learning as to learner-to-learner, learner- to- teachers and learner-to-content strategies in online distance learning when grouped according to the profile of the respondents in terms of age. There is a negligible relationship on the academic performance and learner engagement strategies of the learners. The proposed dissemination plan was developed based on the results of learner-to-learner, learner-to-teacher, and learner-to-content engagement strategies. The researcher recommends the following based on the findings that the teacher may still provide learning materials to be available to the learners. The teachers may encourage the learners to participate in the forum actively created so that they may ask questions about the lesson. The participation of the learners in virtual meetings during discussions is highly encouraged
Through the Lens of Accountability: Body-Worn Cameras in Police Operations at Pampanga Police Provincial Office
Get PDFThis study evaluates the compliance of the Pampanga Provincial Police Office with the use of body-worn cameras and alternative recording devices during police operations in the province Pampanga and examines the severity of problems encountered in their use. Specifically, it assesses compliance in terms of procedural fairness, police performance, data protocols, privacy concerns, and camera benefit while investigating the relationship between compliance levels and encountered problems. It hypothesizes that higher compliance levels are associated with fewer operational problems and that certain areas, such as data protocols and privacy, may present greater challenges. A descriptive correlational design was used, employing structured questionnaires to gather data from 200 respondents, including police officers and community members. Key findings indicate a very high compliance level in using Body-Worn Cameras and Alternative Recording Devices (Mean = 3.49), but also highlight significant challenges, with an overall severity rating of problems as high (Mean = 2.81). Correlational analysis suggests a moderate positive relationship between perceived compliance and the severity of problems faced. The study recommends tailored training, procedural adjustments, and improved data management and privacy measures to address these challenges. Limitations of the study include potential biases in respondent perceptions and constraints in generalizing findings to other regions. Policymakers are urged to enhance transparency, accountability, and public trust in police practices to foster a safer community environment in Pampanga Province
Gulong ng Buhay: A Correlation of Female Gender Preference in Driving Tricycle
No full textThe study’s primary goal was to identify the challenges and difficulties faced by female tricycle drivers in earning a living and the acceptance of the community for female tricycle drivers. In particular, this study sought answers to the following questions: (1) How long do female drivers ride tricycle as their means of earnings? (2) What are the reasons of female gender in driving tricycle as means of earning a living? (3) What are the advantages of female gender as tricycle driver? and (4) What are the disadvantages of female gender as tricycle driver? The study will use qualitative research design in which researchers will gather data through interviews. The results show that (1) Most drivers drive tricycles to earn a living; (2) In order to provide for their families, female tricycle drivers strive to assist their husbands. It\u27s mainly family motivation that drives them. Every effort has been made to ensure that their children have a good life. In addition, they are able to provide for their families\u27 financial needs and the care of their children; (3) In spite of the difficulties and obstacles encountered on the road, female tricycle drivers can improve safety for passengers by proving that they are able to drive as well as their male counterparts while remaining brave enough to continue driving; and (4) The challenges faced by female tricycle drivers included being able to make ends meet, balancing work and family obligations, encountering discrimination and stereotypes in other people as well as today\u27s lifestyle
Silbato: Linking Female Officers to Community Traffic Rules and Regulations
No full textThe study’s primary goal is to identify the struggles faced by female traffic officers with the implementation of community rules and regulations and how they handle problems on the road. In particular, this study wanted answers to the following questions: (1) What are the challenges faced by female officers in implementing community traffic rules and regulations? (2) What are the advantages of the female gender as traffic officers? (3) What are the disadvantages of complaints as traffic officers? and (4) How female enforcers handle complaint/s (if any) by the violators of traffic law? The study will use qualitative research design in which researchers will gather data through interviews. The results show that (1) Every day, traffic enforcers face various difficulties in the enactment of their duties, but they find means to overcome them. Some of these incidents involve reckless drivers, passengers, and pedestrians who fail to adhere to traffic regulations, as well as dealing with traffic and violators in the rain; (2) Extreme tolerance can be applied when approaching drivers as a traffic enforcer. In order to resolve the matter, it is imperative that the superiors approach them with calmness, patience, and respect; (3) Female enforcers experienced harassment, opposition and intimidation by anyone who observes law and order, with some offenders claiming they have done nothing wrong; and (4) In order to minimize misunderstandings between traffic violators, it is important that traffic officers treat them with great respect, regardless of their appearance
Cyberloafing and Organizational Citizenship Behavior as Correlates of Performance: Towards an Enhanced Evaluation Tool
Get PDFThis study examines the interplay between cyberloafing, Or-ganizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and employee perfor-mance. Cyberloafing, defined as personal use of company internet during work hours, and OCB, comprising voluntary behaviors that enhance organizational effectiveness, are analyzed as predictors of job performance. The research aims to develop an Enhanced Productivity Evaluation Tool (EPET) to assess the impact of these behaviors on performance outcomes.Using a quantitative approach, data were collected via surveys from employees across multiple industries. The study emphasizes the identification of least indicators in three cyberloafing catego-ries: browsing-related activities, non-work-related email usage, and interacting behaviors, as well as in two OCB dimensions: or-ganizational (OCBO) and personal (OCBP). Statistical analyses were conducted to explore correlations between these behaviors and performance metrics.Findings reveal a nuanced relationship: while certain cyberloaf-ing behaviors detract from productivity, others have negligible or even positive impacts under specific conditions. Strong OCB, how-ever, consistently correlates with higher performance levels. These insights underline the importance of a balanced evaluation of em-ployee behavior.This research provides a novel framework for organizations to assess employee productivity comprehensively, accounting for both adverse and beneficial behaviors. The resulting EPET offers a practical tool to enhance organizational performance evaluation and decision-making processes
Awareness and Readiness of Fire Officers on The Possession of Firearms: Basis for Policy Development
Get PDFRepublic Act No. 11589, known as the Bureau of Fire Protection Modernization Act of 2021, aims to enhance the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) in the Philippines by improving firefighters\u27 ca-pabilities in fire prevention, suppression, investigation, and emer-gency medical services. The law also authorizes the issuance of firearms to certain firefighters to ensure their safety and that of their colleagues while performing their duties. This study used a descriptive-correlational research design and quantitative meth-ods to assess BFP fire officers\u27 awareness and readiness regarding firearm possession, bearing, and carrying. Data were collected from 120 respondents at the Caloocan City Fire Station between November 15 and 28, 2023. The findings indicate that fire officers generally understand firearm laws and procedures well, including licensing requirements such as age limits and background checks, though they encounter challenges with paperwork and license re-newals. They are also familiar with the rules for carrying firearms, including permit requirements and concealment during duty. The results highlight the need for enhanced training and clearer regula-tions to ensure safe firearm use and minimize incidents, in line with broader research on firearm policies and education. The study concludes that, despite a solid understanding of firearm reg-ulations, there is a need for improved licensing processes and training. Recommendations include developing comprehensive and practical training programs, conducting regular refresher courses, creating accessible reference materials, and improving licensing procedures through flexible scheduling and simplified paperwork, as well as addressing training challenges through bet-ter recruitment, funding, and facilities
A Start-Up Approach to Easy Financing: Solar Energy for Homes and Businesses in Davao City
Get PDFThis study explores innovative financing solutions to expedite the adoption of solar energy systems among households and businesses in Davao City, Philippines. The urgency of addressing climate change and reducing reliance on non-renewable energy sources has amplified the importance of solar energy as a viable alternative. However, the significant initial investment required for solar installations poses a substantial barrier, especially in developing regions such as the Philippines. Existing literature, including IRENA (2014) and subsequent studies by the International Renewable Energy Agency (2021), underscores both the socio-economic benefits of solar energy and the financial challenges in Southeast Asian adoption, mainly due to high costs.
A mixed-methods approach was utilized, integrating quantitative and qualitative research. The quantitative aspect employed a descriptive design, incorporating surveys and interviews with homeowners, business owners, financial institutions, and solar energy providers across three districts in Davao City. The qualitative component involved grounded theory, focusing on in-depth interviews and group discussions to identify barriers and shape tailored solutions. This comprehensive data collection facilitated the development of a locally adapted financing model.
Analysis of findings showed that while there is a strong interest in solar energy, significant obstacles persist, including high upfront costs (cited by 68% of respondents) and limited awareness of financing alternatives (noted by 45%). The proposed start-up model incorporates microfinancing and flexible payment structures, addressing these challenges and incorporating community involvement in financing decisions.
In conclusion, the study demonstrates that an adaptable financing model can drive solar energy adoption in Davao City, fostering sustainable growth and energy self-sufficiency. This framework could be applied in similar contexts across Southeast Asia, promoting more comprehensive renewable energy access and supporting the region\u27s transition to sustainable energy solutions
Accommodation Industry its Strategic Business Practices that Survive in Times of Crisis
Get PDFThis study examined the accommodation industry: its strategic business practices that survive in times of crisis of Dipolog City Zamboanga del Norte. The qualitative case study methodology employed to obtain an in-depth investigation of the real-time experiences of the research participants. The study anchored on Fred R. David\u27s (2021) five strategic business management practices: leadership, people, operations, marketing, and financial performance. The study revealed that accommodations industry practicing democratic forms of leadership, hiring of employees based on skills, providing motivations to their employees, operating their business by giving customer satisfaction, advertising their products and services, and ensuring that they attain financial stability. Despite the size of these enterprises, they still carried out sustainability practices that revolve around social, economic, and environmental practices that corporate social responsibility. The study also found out that accommodation industry challenges imposed by external and internal factors. In order to survive the challenges, Accommodation Industry employed business-level strategies to develop competitive advantage in the market. It therefore recommended that accommodation industry develop and strengthen their strategic practices taking into consideration their corporate social responsibility
The Influence of Politics, Existing Regulations and Knowledge on Street Vendors’ Perception on the Legal Status of Street Vending
Get PDFIn the absence of a comprehensive policy regarding the operations of street vending, the presence of contradicting regulations and stances between politicians and government officials on the legal status of vendors, it has been easy for vendors to build various perceptions regarding their legality which at last have led them to clash with urban authorities. For this paper, the researchers determined the influence of politics, existing regulations and vendors’ knowledge vendors’ perception on the legality of street vending operations in Dar es Salaam and Mwanza Cities, Tanzania. The paper is based on a study in which a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from 371 respondents who were selected using proportionate stratified sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data which were then analysed descriptively by computing descriptive statistics and inferentially by multiple regression. The findings revealed that there was a positive relationship between politics, existing regulations and street vendors’ knowledge and the perception of street vendors regarding their legality. It is concluded that continuous contradictions in law creation and implementation contribute to more problems than solutions regarding street vending activities in urban settings. It is also concluded that politics and associated actions, existing regulations and their implementation, and street vendors’ knowledge positively influence street vendors’ perception regarding the legal status of street vending operations. It is recommended that urban authorities and politicians should set a plain ground on which operations of street vending activities will run
“If I Stop Now What Will Happen Later?”: The Lived Experiences of Teenage Moms as Students and Mothers in Cebu City during the Pandemic
Get PDFThis phenomenological study was conducted to give a platform and to amplify the voices of teenage mothers who were at the same time studying during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted in Cebu City, Philippines in 2022 having teen mothers as the participants of the study employing non-probability sampling. Using Colaizzi\u27s descriptive analysis method to evaluate transcripts of online interviews with five selected participants, the researchers identified five major themes that accurately portrayed the highlights, challenges, coping mechanisms, and overall meanings of participants\u27 experiences. The five major themes were: (1) “Choose The Right Partner!”: Having Company; (2) “The One That Changes Me”: The Effect of Motherhood; (3) “Student/Mother/Father/Daughter”: Conflict in a Routine; (4) “If I Stop Now, What Will Happen Later?”: The Value of Education; (5) “Survival of the Fittest”: Me and My Future. The researchers discovered that teenage mothers in this situation benefit greatly from supportive relationships, form strong attachments to their children, face numerous conflicts in different aspects of their lives, value education highly, and have optimistic views of their futures and of themselves. With these results in mind, the researchers strongly recommend more programs to be implemented and policies to be developed to encourage teenage mothers to re-engage with education, especially knowing the factors that may contribute to a more positive experience