International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research
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Human Resource Management Practices among Selected Hotels in Mandaue and Cebu Cities: A Phenomenological Study
Get PDFThis descriptive or Husserlian phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of the human resource management managers and supervisors among the selected hotels in Mandaue and Cebu cities. It also presented the meaning or the essence of the said lived experiences. These became the feeders for proposals for improvement. Using purposive sampling, ten (10) key informants who are managers in different hotels were selected as the source of information. The findings indicated that the human resources management components in planning, recruitment, maintenance development, and research were practiced with the guidance of HRM objectives. Moreover, some factors facilitated improving HR practices focused on managing human energy and capabilities to improve productivity. Further, there are challenges encountered by the organization that need to be addressed, for if unabated, it will have negative consequences. All the preceding became the basis for the crafting of recommendations for improvement. It was reflected that while the data generally lean toward the positive side, there is still room for further improvement. These opportunities for improvement are the take-off points for management to craft programs to further the practice of human resources managemen
Unveiling The Lived Experiences of School Heads in Managing Intergenerational Diversity among Proficient Teachers
No full textThis transcendental phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of school heads in managing intergenerational diversity among proficient teachers in public elementary schools in Noveleta, Cavite. Through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis, the study revealed how generational differences impacted school management practices. Seven key themes emerged: Intergenerational Dynamics and Work Culture, Leadership and Adaptive Management Strategies, Technological Evolution and Pedagogical Adaptation, Communication, Collaboration, and Team Cohesion, Coping with Change and Navigating Resistance, Personal Well-being and Professional Growth, and Cultural and Societal Influences.
The findings highlighted that school heads faced distinct challenges when managing generational gaps in work ethics, discipline, and professional values. Older generations of teachers, such as Baby Boomers and Generation X, exhibited stronger work ethics and commitment, often working through breaks to ensure student learning. In contrast, younger generations, particularly Generation Y and Z, were perceived to prioritize work-life balance and demonstrated less initiative. These differences posed significant challenges in fostering collaboration and innovation within schools. School heads employed adaptive strategies, such as empathetic leadership, fostering open communication, and promoting flexible solutions to bridge these generational divides.
Moreover, the study emphasized the need for school management to address stereotypes and biases associated with different generations, creating inclusive environments that promoted cohesion and mutual respect. The implications extended to educational policies and professional development programs aimed at fostering intergenerational understanding and improving staff relations
Larvicidal Activity of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe Essential Oil from East Kalimantan in Preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Efficacy Test of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe Essential Oil as a Natural Larvicide
Get PDFTemephos is extensively employed currently to eliminate Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, thus preventing the spread of dengue fever. Raising the level of temephos application can lead to health issues for individuals and long-term detrimental impacts on the environment. This research aims to demonstrate that Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil effective in eliminating more than 70% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Z. purpureum Rosc.essential oil was diluted with Tween 80 to achieve various concentrations, namely 12.5 μg/mL, 25 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL, and 100 μg/mL. A positive control was established using temephos at a concentration of 0.012 mg/L, while a negative control was prepared using clean water. The larvae were subjected to these treatments for a duration of 48 hours, with three repetitions conducted. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis Test that shows a significant difference between treatment groups, with a p value <0.05. A concentration of 12.5 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 76.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 25 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 86.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 50 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 96.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 100 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 100% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The overall findings show that more than 70% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae are effectively killed by Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil at a concentration of 12.5 μg/mL
Life Orientation and Academic Performance of Selected Students with Physical Disabilities
Get PDFDisabled individuals often spend their lives grappling with low levels of optimism and unmet needs. It has been widely accepted that people with disabilities generally have fewer educational opportunities and a lower quality of life than their non-disabled counterparts. This present study employs descriptive research to investigate the relationship between life orientation and academic performance among selected students with physical disabilities. The participants were chosen through purposive sampling, consisting of sixty-four respondents from selected schools in Manila. Data were collected using a survey instrument, The Life Orientation Test Revised (LOTR). The researcher utilized the Z-test, H- test, weighted mean, and ANOVA to identify differences in variables, and Pearson\u27s r to explore relationships. The findings revealed that students with physical disabilities are optimistic individuals; they accept and confront their condition despite the inconveniences and pain it may cause. Moreover, the present study showed that the higher the level of life orientation, the better the academic performance. Therefore, there is a need for the educational system to consider the life orientation of students when developing new strategies and approaches to understanding and teaching students with physical disabilities
Sustainable Practices Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic of A Construction Company in Cebu, Philippines
Get PDFThe construction industry in Cebu City is growing, but sustainability is essential, especially during times of crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic. Some businesses have not enhanced their sustainable practices to survive the new normal. The main objective of this study is to explore the triple bottom line of a construction company in Cebu City, Philippines. The study employed a descriptive-correlational research design, and the sample comprised 58 rank-and-file employees selected through a simple random sampling method. The collected data were analyzed, tabulated, and interpreted using various statistical techniques, namely weighted mean, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The study found that the organization placed a high level of importance on social and economic sustainability, while environmental sustainability was considered moderately significant. The relationship between these three variables was examined, and it was determined that they were positively correlated. The study\u27s conclusion emphasized that balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental preservation is crucial for long-term sustainability. Therefore, prioritizing these aspects can improve a company\u27s performance and contribute to its long-term sustainability
The Effect of Influencer Marketing on Consumer Engagement and Brand Loy-alty
Get PDFCompanies spend their social media advertising on several platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Xiaohongshu. The proliferation of technology and the increasing accessibility for individuals to establish careers on social media platforms have led to the emergence of influencer marketing as a strategy that can foster consumer engagement within these platforms and perhaps impact brand loyalty. This study examines the effect of influencers marketing approach in the Malaysian context, taking into consideration the growing prominence of this phenomenon. This study utilized descriptive analysis to offer generalizable recommendations for companies regarding the effect of adopting the influencer marketing approach as a strategic method. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for companies seeking to develop their marketing strategies and promote consumer engagement to expand their market position
Hazards and Risks Investigation of the Fit Out Project of RMM Construc-tion: Basis for Creation of an Occupational Construction and Health and Safety Program
Get PDFThe existence of hazards and risks in businesses is inevitable, specifically, in the construction industry. The research is qualitative by nature which aimed the identification and investigation of the actual hazards and risks in the workplace as experienced by the select construction workers as main participants in the research. A total of eleven (11) constructions workers were utilized in the research and selected by way of purposive sampling. During the focus discussions, participants are divided into three groups. Among others, results revealed the following construction-related hazards: Scattered Broken Tiles, Unstable Scaffolding, Scattered Nails, Insufficient Lightning, Exposed Extension Wire and Chiselling and Grinding, No Insulation and Physical Transport of Heavy materials. The research further investigated the level of risks in the identified hazard using the probability and severity matrix. At average, the identified risks obtained a high level of probability while severity at average is to medium or moderate only. Occupational Construction and Health and Safety Program was developed based on the results of this research
Aftercare for Survivors of Human Trafficking: A Case Study on Optimal Approach to Recovery and Integration
Get PDFHuman trafficking is a modern-day slavery that mostly disproportionate women in the society. This study aimed to fill the knowledge gaps regarding the aftercare experiences of human trafficking survivors as they navigated their recovery and reintegration into society, with a specific focus on the Philippines. The research investigated the effectiveness of aftercare interventions provided by agency, highlighting the importance of comprehensive and customized support systems. It drew on Empowerment Theory and Ecological Systems Theory to inform its analysis. The study utilized a qualitative intrinsic case study design, employing purposeful sampling to gather insights from social worker, psychologist, house parents, survivors and other professional involved in aftercare. Collecting data using typically involved conducting in-depth interviews, engaging with key informants, and facilitating focus group discussions. Emerging themes were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s method of thematic analysis. The study uncovered two main themes: "Grappling with Adversities" and "Socio-emotional Transformation." It provided insight into the challenges and situations experienced by survivors, as well as the influence of support systems, healing processes, and personal development initiatives on their recovery. The research highlighted the significance of education, development of independent living skills, and provision of emotional support in empowering survivors. Suggested measures involved the establishment of thorough post-treatment support initiatives, public initiatives to raise awareness within the community, and ongoing professional training for workers. This study added to our knowledge of survivor empowerment within the realm of human trafficking and emphasized the importance of continued research and evaluation of aftercare programs
Level of Implementation of Drug Rehabilitation Program, Treatment and Intervention for Persons Who Use Drugs (PWUD) in Basud, Camarines Norte, Philippines
Get PDFThe study specifically assessed the level of implementation of the Drug Rehabilitation Program, treatment and intervention for Persons Who Use Drugs (PWUD) in Basud, Camarines Norte. It employed descriptive research where 300 respondents participated as respondents. As to the findings, in terms of community preparation PNP Basud initiates advocacy programs on drug education in the community. The least implemented practice was initiating activities in organizing screening for person who use drugs. Meanwhile, in terms of screening, it was found that MHO Basud initiates accomplishing intake form during the screening process. The least practice was initiating schedule check-up by MHO Basud. In terms of assessment, the results showed that MHO Basud ensures other assessment of other mental health conditions using mhGAP IG. The least practice, however, was ensuring request for laboratory/diagnostic test by the MHO Basud. In terms of implementation of intervention, it was revealed that MHO Basud implements community-based treatment for person who uses drugs. The least practice was implements inpatient treatment for person who uses drugs by MHO Basud. Finally, in terms of aftercare program, it was revealed that DILG Basud undertakes community reintegration for person who formerly uses drugs. The least practice, however, was ensuring follow-up for person who formerly uses drugs by the DILG Basud. Comprehensive community-based training programs and educational orientation on drug-related treatment, rehabilitation and interventions may be continuously provided to the implementers of interventions to raise public awareness on the essence, objectives and processes involved in community-based drug rehabilitation
Potential Challenges and Implications of Implementing Accrual Accounting in the Public Sector in Sri Lanka
Get PDFThis study investigated revenue recognition, expense recording, asset presentation, and liability reporting in accrual-basis accounting in financial statements as it examined the difficulties of implementing accrual accounting in the public sector in Sri Lanka. Questionnaires were used to gather data, and ordinal regression analysis was used to examine participant replies. The findings showed a strong association between potential challenges and a number of independent variables, such as accountants\u27 proficiency with accrual accounting, non-accountants understanding of financial statements, non-finance managers\u27 support, regulatory and legal barriers, and the availability of qualified personnel. The results emphasized the difficulties in making the switch to accrual accounting in the public sector and offer guidance for practitioners and policymakers who want to solve these issues