International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research
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Supplementary Effect of Ensiled Ficus Fruit [Ficus nota (Blanco) Merr.] on The Growth Performance in Mallard Ducks [Anas platyrhynchos (Linnaeus), 1758]
Get PDFA study was conducted to determine the effects of supplementing the ensiled ficus (EFF) fruit on the growth performance of mallard ducks. One hundred seventy-five (175) day old straight-run mallard ducklings were assigned with the following diets: A (control), B (5% EFF inclusion), C (10% EFF inclusion), D (15% EFF inclusion), and E (20% EFF inclusion) following Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with cage location as blocking factor. Data were run in general linear model of SAS v.9.4. TS1M8 and difference among treatments were determined using trend comparison and declared significant at =0.05. Results showed the ensiling can improve the chemical composition of the ficus fruits and make it favorable to mallard ducks when supplemented. The effect of supplementing EFF in mallard ducks showed a general increase in VFI with higher inclusion rate of EFF with comparable BW and WG. However, FCR was a bit higher with ducks given increasing EFF supplement. Lastly, RFCC was also lower in diets with EFF compared to the control group
Women Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Review of Current Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
Get PDFToday\u27s women are better equipped than ever to carry out all activities required for a dominant portion of a community to be recognized and accepted. Every society needs women more than anything else, but they do not receive much social recognition for their commitment to community development. Although it is generally accepted that men should handle commercial matters, a considerable wage difference between men and women has been established, and independent women are regarded as having significantly less value by society. The study systematically reviewed some pieces of literature on Women Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Review of Current Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities. Women\u27s entrepreneurship. It utilized a pragmatic research philosophy to improve the world by creating and disseminating knowledge. The literature was taken from published, peer-reviewed journals and scientifically written in English. Similarities in women\u27s entrepreneurship were established and quoted difficulties experienced by these entrepreneurs in their endeavors. Furthermore, a few recommendations were cited to address these difficulties; hence, women\u27s entrepreneurial development should be continuously recorded
Competencies of Philippine Coast Guard Personnel in the Enforcement of Criminal Laws
Get PDFThis study shows a comprehensive evaluation of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) personnel\u27s competencies in enforcing maritime criminal laws. Anchored in the context of the Philippines\u27 complex maritime environment, the research highlighted the pivotal role of the PCG in safeguarding maritime security, safety, and environmental protection through effective law enforcement. Employing mixed methods, the study used interviews and survey questionnaire among PCG personnel. The findings revealed significant gaps in knowledge and skills among PCG personnel, particularly in the application of specific criminal laws and procedures relevant to maritime law enforcement. It was observed that while personnel possessed basic knowledge of laws, there were inconsistencies in their ability to apply this knowledge effectively during law enforcement operations. Additionally, the study identified a strong correlation between the level of education, training, and the competency levels of the respondents, suggesting that continuous professional development and targeted training programs are crucial for enhancing the PCG’s operational effectiveness.
The study underscored the need for a structured and comprehensive training program tailored to address the identified competency gaps. The program is essential for enhancing capabilities for maritime criminal laws enforcement. The research advocated for the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical application through continuous education and training, emphasizing the importance of developing a skilled workforce capable of adapting to the challenges of maritime law enforcement. The findings serve as a strategic guide for the PCG to enhance personnel management, operational efficiency, and stakeholder trust, ultimately contributing to the nation\u27s maritime security framework
Assessment of Risk Factors in Condominium Buildings Construction in Metro Manila using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Get PDFThe rapid urbanization of Metro Manila led to a surge in condominium construction projects, which, despite offering efficient housing solutions, faced significant challenges due to dense urban environment, susceptibility to natural disasters & the health and safety issues related to accidents, losses, injuries, damages, and/or delays arising during the execution of a project which may adversely affect its success. This study explored the efficacy of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in assessing and prioritizing risks specific to Metro Manila\u27s condominium construction projects, addressing a critical gap in current risk assessment methodologies. The study engaged mixed methods, integrating Meta-Analysis, Experts Consultation, and AHP, to identify and prioritize Risk Factors (RFs) in condominium construction projects. A systematic review through meta-analysis revealed nine critical RFs, including Technical/Design, Financial/Economic, Environmental, Regulatory/Legal, Socio-Political, Logistics/Supply Chain, Management/Supervision, Quality, and Health and Safety Risks. Inputs from experts from a diverse group of qualified professionals had been pooled to validate these findings. Through AHP analysis, risks specific to Metro Manila\u27s condominium construction projects were revealed, with Health and Safety Risk (19.52%), Quality Risk (15.97%) and Management/Supervision Risk (15.77%) as the major concerns. An internal consistency of 0.71% attested to the reliability testing of the results. Given the complexity of condominium construction projects, this study responds to an important demand: a more systemic understanding of risk factors. Moreover, this study is relevant to further enhance and improve sustainability in condominium projects as well as performance of the construction industry
Predictive Models of Construction Project Success Rating Using Regression and Artificial Neural Network
Get PDFThis research addresses the gap in comprehensive predictive models for construction project success rating by exploring the potential of regression models to evaluate project success rating. By analyzing 130 datasets from the National Capital Region, the study utilizes Support Vector Regression (SVR), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with a 22-30-1 configuration (22 input neurons, 30 neurons in a single hidden layer, and 1 output neuron). The input variables represent critical success factors rated on a scale of 1-5, while the output variable represents the predicted project success percentage rating. Various statistical tools, including ANOVA, Lasso Regression, R², MAE, and MSE, are utilized for evaluation. The findings reveal that SVR achieved the highest accuracy (R² = 0.881, MAE = 2.172, MSE = 7.054), followed closely by MLR (R² = 0.874, MAE = 2.180, MSE = 7.470), while ANN (R² = 0.743, MAE = 3.076, MSE = 15.239) may require refinement. Lasso Regression identified 22 critical success factors, with Financial Condition, Effectiveness in Decision-Making, and Compliance to Quality Standards ranking as the top three. This research contributes to the advancement of construction predictive analytics, which can lead to improved decision-making and more efficient, effective, and ethical construction practices
Phenomenological Behavioural Problems Manifested by High School Students Enrolled in Subic National High School
Get PDFThis study determines the phenomenological behavioural problems manifested by high school students enrolled in Subic National High School and draws implications to address the behavioural issues. The study used qualitative research adhering to phenomenological methods, and data were thematically analyzed. Results of the study showed that most of the participants are between the ages of 28 and 32, most of the teacher\u27s responders are female, the majority of the teacher\u27s responses are teaching English, and the majority of participants are Teacher I. The common misbehaviour issues of the students inside the classroom are disruptive behaviours, truancy, and behavioural engagement. The factors that led to students\u27 misbehaviour inside the school are biological, social factors, and internal factors. Participants encourage students to behave well inside the classroom by giving rewards and punishments, classroom activities, and creating a positive classroom environment. Suggested activities to make the students behave well inside the school are fostering a culture of reading, writing, listening, and speaking, interactive teaching and learning, and rewards and motivation. A program was proposed. The study recommends that teachers be trained to handle classroom management concerns and problems. Administrators, teachers, parents, and students must all collaborate to achieve a common aim of peace and harmony in well-managed schools. Students should be included as participants in future studies, and their impressions and comments about school punishment techniques should be recorded. Further study may be conducted to validate the findings of this research
Conflict Management Practices of Customs Broker Practitioner: A Comparative Approach
Get PDFConflict is inevitable in all organizations as well as in all professions and with proper management its negative effect can always be mitigated. This research utilized a descriptive-comparative approach and determined the extent of conflict management practices in customs brokerage from one hundred eighty professional brokers. Results revealed that customs brokers highly practiced the following conflict management: Competing, Collaborating, Compromising, Avoiding, and Accommodating. Likewise, results further revealed that there is no difference in the extent of practices of conflict management by customs brokers when industry, years in practice, and age are considered
Economic Downturn, Economic Recovery, Economic Indicators, and Investment Opportunities
Get PDFEconomic downturns represent an inevitable challenge that nations and businesses must confront, presenting considerable risks. As a result, it becomes imperative for them to formulate strategies to secure their survival. The world has recently experienced an economic downturn due to a pandemic. COVID-19 has caused a significant economic crisis, leading to job losses and disruptions across various sectors worldwide, including the Philippines. The study utilizes economic indicators to determine patterns, meanings, and subsequent opportunities. Specifically, the study sought to identify relevant economic indicators, find patterns and meaning within each indicator and among indicators, and determine implications from findings. Content analysis was used in the study. It is a qualitative research method to identify and interpret themes, meanings, and patterns. The materials used include eleven Philippine economic indicators, namely, the Philippine Stock Exchange Composite Index, Balance of Trade, Core Inflation Rate, Consumer Spending, Tourist Arrivals, Consumer Confidence, Consumer Credit, Gold Reserves, Foreign Exchange Reserves, and Money Supply M2, and Interest Rate. In conclusion, the study determined that the collective surge in economic activities is positively related to the rise of inflation; increased interest rates potentially mitigated the rise in inflation, and other factors negated the trade deficits and gold reserve fluctuations. The Philippine economy is on the path to recovery, and the unique interrelations of economic indicators imply a more stable environment in the Philippine economy. This signals a green light for investors and an opportunity for policymakers to fine-tune existing initiatives to sustain economic recovery
Evaluation of the MARPOL 73/78 Surveyor Training Course Towards its Enhancement
Get PDFThis thesis investigated the effectiveness of the MARPOL 73/78 Surveyor Training Course offered by Oceanwide Maritime Services Corp. and identified potential areas for enhancement. The study assessed course content, instructor qualifications, delivery methods, facilities, equipment, and learning assessment using Kirkpatrick\u27s Model. It engaged 110 maritime professionals through structured questionnaires and client satisfaction surveys. Findings indicated that the course was highly effective in terms of content, instructor qualifications, and assessment methods while teaching materials and course duration received lower scores. Recommendations included updating course content, increasing hands-on training, upgrading facilities, diversifying delivery methods, enhancing assessment techniques, extending course duration, and providing support for complex topics. In conclusion, the MARPOL 73/78 Surveyor’s Training Course is highly effective but needs improvements in teaching materials, course segments, and regular content updates to maintain training quality and relevance
Harmonizing Narratives: A Qualitative Exploration of the Life Experiences and Challenges Faced by Music Core Groups in the Cebu Province Music Industry
Get PDFThis study examined the intricate life experiences and challenges faced by music core groups within the ever-changing Cebu Province Music Industry. A qualitative multiple-case study technique was employed to harmonize narratives by revealing common experiences and challenges. Furthermore, the research aimed to provide interventions that might assist music core groups in effectively addressing their difficulties. Through cross-case analysis, the study uncovered underlying themes, such as Evolution and Growth, Challenges, Support Systems, and Passion and Personal Fulfillment, that transcended the boundaries of different music core groups. The text explored distinct variations in terms of Business Orientation, Role and Artistic Identity, Artistic Foundation, and Creative Liberty. Coping strategies were found to be essential for building resilience and took several forms, including faith, self-care, diversion, economic bargaining skills, continual learning, and community participation. The discovery of these coping methods offered valuable insights into the resilience techniques utilized by music core groups. Moreover, the research extended beyond mere inquiry and put forth interventions designed to assist music core groups in surmounting their difficulties. This research provided practical suggestions to aid stakeholders, policymakers, and industry participants in improving the sustainability and well-being of the dynamic music community in Cebu Province. These recommendations aimed to build specific initiatives for this purpose