International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research
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Vacant Time Transformed: Exploring Student Activities Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic
No full textTime is valuable, and vacant is essential for students’ relaxation and productivity. Before the pandemic, students spent their free time on social and extracurricular activities. However, COVID-19 disrupted education and altered how they used their vacant hours. This study explored students\u27 activities during their school vacant time before and during the pandemic. It specifically aimed to (1) identify students\u27 activities before the pandemic, (2) identify their activities during the pandemic, and (3) determine whether there was a significant difference between these activities. A descriptive quantitative analysis was used to interpret data from 257 senior high school students at Saint Francis of Assisi College – Las Piñas Campus. Weighted Mean and the Paired-Samples T-test were employed for data analysis. Findings revealed that before the pandemic, students primarily spent their vacant time listening to music, conversing with friends, and surfing the internet. During the pandemic, listening to music and surfing the internet remained the most common activities. However, restrictions prevented students from playing adult games, attending sports events, and participating in scientific and cultural activities. A significant difference was found between students\u27 activities before and during the pandemic. The study suggests that parents ensure stable internet access for their children, while teachers incorporate engaging activities involving social media. Future research should explore the impact of students’ personal activities on mental health during the pandemic
The Strategic Role of Civil Society Organizations in Disaster Management After the Turkey-Syria Earthquakes 2023
No full textFollowing the earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023, both national and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) provided significant support and contributions, not only assisting in search and rescue activities but also playing a critical role in emergency humanitarian aid processes. Within the scope of this research article, the activities of both national and international NGOs in pre-disaster preparation, disaster response and post-disaster recovery processes were examined in detail. In the research, 10 nationally recognized NGOs that took part in the February 6 Earthquakes in Türkiye and NGOs with active websites from 10 different European countries were selected, and the websites of these organizations were examined and their activities regarding disaster management processes were evaluated. As a result of the study, it was comparatively revealed how both national and international NGOs integrated into the disaster management system and in which areas they contributed more. The study was concluded with some evaluations and suggestions regarding what needs to be done for NGOs to be more effective and successful in disaster management in the following processes
Community Satisfaction with Zamboanga City Jail Services: Toward a Trust Rating Index
No full textThis study assesses the levels of trust, respect, and satisfaction among clients of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) in Zamboanga City Jail. As a vital institution within the Philippine correctional system, the BJMP plays a key role in upholding humane safekeeping and rehabilitation. Understanding client perceptions within this facility provides valuable insights into the effectiveness and quality of jail management and service delivery. Rooted in the constitutional principle that “public office is a public trust,” the research addresses a critical gap in empirical data on public perception of jail institutions. Using a descriptive research design, the study surveyed 300 respondents—persons deprived of liberty (PDL), their family members, and service providers—selected through purposive sampling. A validated questionnaire measured perceptions of trust, respect, and service satisfaction.
Findings revealed a consistently high level of trust (overall trust index of 97%) and satisfaction across all groups, with mean scores above 5.70 on a six-point scale, indicating a "Very High" verbal interpretation. One-Way ANOVA results showed no significant differences among the groups’ responses (p = 0.42), suggesting equitable service perception across stakeholders. These outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness of BJMP’s rehabilitation programs and the strong institutional culture of transparency, professionalism, and mutual respect.
The study concludes that high trust and satisfaction levels are key indicators of institutional performance and public confidence. It recommends institutionalizing a Trust Rating Index, enhancing communication strategies, and fostering research collaborations to further professionalize BJMP services and strengthen stakeholder engagement in correctional reform
Grain of Truth: Unearthing the Factors Contributing to the Financial Strains of Tenant Farmers in the City of Koronadal
No full textFilipino farmers endure substantial financial strains despite contributing to the nation\u27s food security. This study described the financial challenges faced by these tenant farmers and their coping mechanisms, aiming to inform interventions for improving their financial well-being and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. The research employed qualitative research conducted in Koronadal City, Philippines, the study engaged eight farmers aged 40 and above with at least five years of farming experience. Purposive sampling, coupled with snowball sampling, facilitated the selection of participants experiencing financial strains and earning 80k or less quarterly. The study sought to determine how the financial strains of the tenant farmers may be described, what factors contribute to their financial strains, how they cope with these challenges, and how effective their coping mechanisms are. Semi-structured guided questionnaires and voice recorders were utilized for data collection, ensuring consistency and transparency. Braun and Clark\u27s (2006) thematic analysis was used to identify key themes from the interview data. Findings reveal pervasive financial challenges stemming from limited access to resources, economic constraints, climate-related disruptions, and predatory pricing practices by agricultural traders. Farmers employ various coping mechanisms, yet their effectiveness remains constrained by systemic barriers. Theoretical frameworks, including Resource-Based Theory, Social Contract Theory, Risk Perception and Communication Theory, and Theory of Religious Coping and Resilience provide a comprehensive lens for understanding these challenges. Ethical considerations were paramount throughout the research process, ensuring participants\u27 autonomy and privacy. This study expands the understanding of the realities faced by Filipino farmers and emphasizes the need for specific measures aimed at improving their financial stability and promoting sustainable farming practices
Navigating The Cross-Cultural Challenges of the Philippine Contingent in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS): An Ethnographic Study
No full textThis ethnographic study investigates into the cross-cultural challenges faced by 23 Filipino Individual Police Officers (IPOs) serving in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). This research employs qualitative methods, including structured interviews and participant observation, to explore the impact of cultural differences on performance, communication, and interpersonal relationships within a diverse peacekeeping environment.
This research explores three pivotal inquiries: What shared cultural insights do Filipino IPOs recognize in UNMISS? What particular obstacles are they encountering? What effects do these challenges have on their performance?
The findings reveal that cultural differences—especially in language, communication styles, and work ethics—resulted in misunderstandings and operational challenges, yet they also fostered growth. Filipino IPOs showcased remarkable adaptability, patience, and resilience, enhancing collaboration and elevating cultural sensitivity.
The research suggests implementing focused strategies, including pre-deployment training, psychological evaluations centered on cultural adaptability, and mentorship initiatives. This research offers valuable insights into the intricacies of intercultural dynamics within peacekeeping missions. It highlights the critical need to support peacekeepers, thereby boosting their effectiveness and showcasing Filipino cultural values on the international stage
Automated Vehicle Access Control System Utilizing Computer Vision-Based License Plate Recognition
No full textThe evaluation of the Automated Vehicle Access Control System utilizing Computer Vision-Based License Plate Recognition demonstrated excellent performance based on ISO/IEC 25010:2011 quality metrics, achieving a Grand Mean of 3.31, categorized as "Excellent." Individual metrics such as Maintainability (3.38), Portability (3.40), and Reliability (3.35) ranked highest, reflecting the system\u27s robust quality. The system’s functionality and performance were also rated "Highly Accepted" by respondents, with a Grand Mean of 3.47. Readiness evaluations indicated the infrastructure and personnel were "Very Ready" to support implementation, with a Grand Mean of 3.47. These findings align with related studies emphasizing the efficiency of image-based entry management systems employing vehicle and facial recognition technologies, which enhance security, automate access control, and reduce manual workload. Leveraging advanced techniques like CNN and OpenCV, these systems prove effective in organizational settings, providing real-time monitoring, attendance tracking, and vehicle management capabilities. The high accuracy and readiness demonstrated by the system affirm its reliability and effectiveness for deployment
Stardom and Spending: Correlating the Influence of Celebrity-Based Product Placements in ABS-CBN Films on Fan-Consumer Purchasing Intentions and Behaviors
No full textThis study examines the influence of celebrity-based product place-ments featuring Vice Ganda in ABS-CBN films on fan-consumers\u27 per-ceptions, purchasing intentions, and purchasing behaviors. Using a quantitative correlational research design with 163 fan-consumers from Metro Manila, the study employed survey instruments adapted from Kumar\u27s (2011) questionnaire and grounded in Ohanian\u27s (1990) Source Credibility Tri-Model. Results revealed that fan-consumers held positive perceptions of Vice Ganda\u27s product placements (Mdn = 4.00), exhibited high purchasing intentions (Mdn = 4.00), and demonstrated strong purchasing behaviors (Mdn = 4.00). Correlation analysis re-vealed a strong positive relationship between purchase intentions and purchasing behaviors (r = 0.74, p < .01), a weak positive relationship between perceptions and purchase intentions (r = 0.19, p < .05), and a negligible relationship between perceptions and purchasing behaviors (r = 0.09, p = .25). These findings support a sequential influence model, suggesting that celebrity endorsements operate through a perception-intention-behavior pathway rather than directly from perception to behavior. The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of celebrity influence mechanisms and practical applications for market-ers seeking to optimize product placement strategies in entertainment media
Stakeholder Awareness and Acceptance of the Revised VMDGCV of NVSU: Basis for Institutional Engagement in the EE Program
No full textThe Vision, Mission, Developmental Goals, and Core Values (VMDGCV) define the strategic orientation and identity of higher education institutions. In technical fields like Electrical Engineering (EE), adherence to these institutional statements guarantees program relevance, stakeholder involvement, and preparedness for accreditation. This research assessed the understanding and acceptability of Nueva Vizcaya State University’s (NVSU) amended VMDGCV among electrical engineering stakeholders, including students, teachers, staff, alumni, and parents. Data were collected from 120 purposively chosen respondents using a descriptive-quantitative methodology and a validated survey. Two principal dimensions—awareness and acceptability—were examined using descriptive statistics and ANOVA. The findings indicated that respondents exhibited modest awareness (mean = 3.28, SD = 0.69), with the university\u27s developmental objectives for cultivating competent and values-driven graduates earning the greatest acknowledgment (mean = 3.60). The average acceptance rating was moderate (mean = 3.17, SD = 0.77), indicating overall endorsement of the institution\u27s trajectory. Electrical Engineering students had considerably superior scores compared to other groups in both domains (ANOVA: F = 9.132, p < .05), indicating enhanced engagement via academic exposure. Conversely, instructors, staff, alumni, and parents exhibited diminished levels of familiarity and support. The research emphasizes the need of more effectively integrating institutional ideals across stakeholder interactions. Results demonstrate a moderate level of awareness and acceptability, particularly among students. It is advisable to implement broader communication methods and more inclusive engagement initiatives to improve alignment with institutional objectives and cultivate a unified, mission-oriented academic atmosphere
ISO 31000 Risk Management in Practice: Adoption Challenges and Benefits in Qatar’s Leading Construction Firm
No full textThe construction industry frequently faces a range of risks, including safety concerns, financial uncertainty, and operational interruptions that can result in substantial costs. Given these ongoing challenges, adopting a structured approach to risk management has become increasingly important. This study examines the application of the ISO 31000 risk management framework in practice at XYZ Construction in Qatar, with a particular focus on the challenges encountered during implementation and the benefits observed by employees. Data were collected through a structured survey using a convenience sampling method, involving 56 employees from different levels of the organization, to evaluate the effectiveness of the applied risk management practices. The top five benefits identified were enterprise-wide risk perspective, alignment with organizational goals, proactive approach to risk, cost reductions, and increased stakeholder confidence. Nonetheless, implementation faced several barriers, such as knowledge and skills gaps, cultural and operational integration difficulties, limited training and leadership involvement, resistance to change, and inadequate resource allocation. This study utilized multiple regression analysis to investigate the simultaneous influence of various factors on the adoption of ISO 31000. Despite the comprehensive assessment of multiple variables, the findings indicated no statistically significant effect, implying that additional determinants may affect the adoption process. The findings highlight leadership support, clear communication, and strategic planning as vital for embedding risk management. Recommendations focus on targeted training, stronger leadership involvement, tailored risk tools, and improved cross-departmental collaboration to enhance resource allocation, cultural integration, and overall risk management effectiveness
Teaching Linguistic Segments in Multigrade Classrooms: The Case of Reading Teachers in Suyo District
No full textThis qualitative case study explored the experiences of multigrade teachers in teaching linguistic segments. Using purposive sampling with five criteria, multigrade teacher who graduated with a degree in Education, Linguistics, or a related field, at least three years of teaching experience as multigrade teacher, permanent teacher plantilla item, teaching in multigrade classroom, last willing to participate. The researcher gathered data from selected multigrade teachers to examine their teaching techniques, challenges, and coping strategies.
Findings revealed that teachers employed varied strategies like phonics instruction, interactive learning, multisensory and communicative approaches, and contextualized methods demonstrating their adaptability. However, these techniques highlighted the need for comprehensive training to ensure effective application across diverse classroom settings. Teachers also faced significant difficulties, including limited resources, challenges in developing phonological awareness and pronunciation, and managing learner diversity. Despite this, they exhibited resilience through student-centered practices, professional development, and a positive teaching mindset.
A contextualized teaching model for teaching linguistic segments was developed and validated, showing very high validity across key areas, making it a practical and effective instructional tool. Future research should expand to other regions, apply mixed-method approaches, and assess long-term effectiveness of the framework to support instructional improvement and student outcomes in multigrade linguistic teaching