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Unraveling the Effects of the Financial Crisis on the Going Concern of Sri Lankan Tourism-Related SMEs: A Qualitative Inquiry
Get PDFThis research focuses on assessing the repercussions of the financial crisis on the sustainability of Sri Lankan tourism-related SMEs. Employing purposive sampling, twelve SME owners, each with a minimum of five years of operational history within the years 2018 to 2022, were selected to represent this vital sector. Through in-depth interviews, we investigate how the financial crisis affected the continued operation of these tourism-related SMEs. The findings demonstrate the diverse and profound impacts of the crisis. Many SMEs grappled with rising costs, inadequate working capital, and the looming threat of bankruptcy. Notably, the financial crisis marked a turning point for Sri Lanka's SMEs, triggering a shift in the domestic production landscape due to currency fluctuations and import constraints. The study also delves into the dynamic relationship between financial resources and organizational strategies, revealing configurations that ranged from notably productive to less so. We explore how increased financial resources, amidst macroeconomic restrictions, could influence these dynamics. In summary, this study provides critical insights into the unique challenges faced by tourism-related SMEs in Sri Lanka during the financial crisis. By implementing the recommended strategies, these enterprises can not only navigate the crisis's hurdles but also harness new growth opportunities
Relasi Pengetahuan dan Ruang Arsitektural : Telaah Jaringan-Aktor Kampung Sepatu Cibaduyut dan Jenama Sepatu Ekspor di Bandung
No full textKampung sepatu Cibaduyut in Bandung is known as a Cibaduyut shoe village and as a residential area with dominant shoe industry activities. Knowledge of shoemaking was preserved from generation to generation in this village. Kampung Cibaduyut had business relationships with branded shoe entrepreneurs, including export shoe brands in Bandung such as Tegep Boots and Exodos57. Through these relationships, the basic knowledge network of kampung sepatu Cibaduyut could develop to reach the global market. This study aims to explore the architectural spaces (artifacts) and human actors who play an important role in bringing local knowledge to Cibaduyut so that it can be used by foreign consumers using the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) method. The results of this study showed that production spaces in the form of workshops and home industries in kampung sepatu Cibaduyut were places where knowledge was transferred through local brand export shoes to foreign countries.Kampung Sepatu Cibaduyut di Bandung dikenal sebagai permukiman dengan aktivitas industri sepatu yang dominan. Pengetahuan tentang pembuatan sepatu dipertahankan secara turun termurun di kampung ini. Di dalam kampung Cibaduyut terjadi relasi bisnis dengan pengusaha sepatu bermerek, termasuk jenama sepatu ekspor di Bandung seperti Tegep Boots dan Exodos57. Melalui relasi tersebut, jaringan pengetahuan dasar Kampung Sepatu Cibaduyut dapat berkembang hingga mencapai pasar global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri ruang-ruang arsitektur (artefak) dan aktor manusia yang berperan penting dalam membawa pengetahuan lokal di Cibaduyut hingga dapat digunakan oleh konsumen luar negeri menggunakan metode Actor-Network Theory (ANT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ruang-ruang produksi berupa bengkel dan home industry di Kampung Sepatu Cibaduyut adalah tempat pengetahuan ditransfer melalui jenama sepatu ekspor hingga ke mancanegara
Using Technology to Increase Sales: Influencer Marketing and Viral Marketing
Get PDFCompanies need to boost sales to draw in clients and influence their purchase decisions at a time when business rivalry is becoming fiercer. As technology develops, many businesses develop new ideas to boost sales through more effective digital marketing, such as viral and influencer marketing tactics. In addition, companies need to use technology strategically to modify their marketing campaigns based on the tastes and actions of their target audience. This study will ascertain how taste, influencers, and viral marketing affect consumer decisions. The people who shop at Roti Keset Condet are the population. An accidental sampling technique yielded a sample size of 250 individuals. With SmartPLS, data analysis employs a structural equation model. The study's findings demonstrate the importance of flavor and viral marketing in influencing consumers' buying decisions. Influencer marketing, however, has no bearing on consumer choices. Consumers who make purchases do so due to viral marketing that is executed, even though the influencer serving as the message's messenger is not the campaign's target. Aside from that, people continue to prioritize taste and image when they are making purchases.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen mengenai strategi penjualan viral marketing, influencer marketing dan cita rasa. 250 konsumen Roti Keset Condet yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan memilih konsumen yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti. Software smartPLS digunakan untuk melakukan analisis data menggunakan model persamaan struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar variabel independen mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen, variabel yang mempengaruhi purchase decision yaitu viral marketing dan taste. Namun, influencer marketing tidak berpengaruh terhadap purchase decision. Dalam hal ini, konsumen lebih memperhatikan apa yang disampaikan dalam media dan cita rasa dari produk itu sendiri daripada siapa yang menyampaikannya
Examining the Impact of Different Street Classification Scenarios on Active Transportation Equity. Insights from Athens, Greece
Get PDFTransport equity is an essential characteristic of a just city and a concept related to social inclusion. This study examined how different street classification scenarios will affect active transportation equity. Four different scenarios with different planning rationales were developed that reformulate the street classification in a municipality within a metropolitan area, i.e., Kallithea in Athens, Greece. These scenarios give rise to new street categories that reallocate street space favoring active transport users. The evaluation of active transportation equity was carried out by utilizing spatial analysis and welfare economics through the lens of egalitarian and sufficientarian approaches. Based on the results, scenarios that propose new urban centers as well as a readable street classification with traffic calming zones determined by ring roads seem to be more efficient in accommodating vulnerable users in an equitable way. Hence, new planning schemes should rely on active modes, leaving automobiles behind. In general, measuring the impact of street classification scenarios through the lens of equity is critical for improving the quality of life in cities. Additionally, it is noteworthy knowledge for policy makers, planners, and local administrators. Finally, this research may inspire new studies, enriching the scientific debate
Biological activities study of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni (Nees & T.Nees) Blume) as Cosmetic Ingredients
No full textObjectives: The goals of this research were to study the biological activities of cinnamon bark extract related to its use as cosmetic ingredients. The potential use of cinnamon bark as cosmetic preparations was studied by confirming its antioxidative, antimicrobial, and its inhibition towards tyrosinase activity.
Methods: Extraction was performed by maceration using 70% ethanol. Antioxidative activity using the DPPH methods, melanin inhibitory effect was determined using in vitro anti tyrosinase assay. MHC and MIC of cinnamon bark extract were determined towards Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Cutibacterium acnes.
Results: The standardization result of the crude drugs showed positive result on qualitative analysis of Flavonoid, Tannin, and Quinone groups. Flavonoid content also found on the ethanolic extract. The IC50 antioxidative activity of cinnamon ethanolic was 7.52 ± 0.13 μg/mL compared to ascorbic acid with 2.54 + 0.02 μg/mL. The Ethanolic extract of cinnamon inhibited tyrosinase with IC50 of 9.44 ± 0.26 mg/mL. Lowest minimum inhibitory concentration of ethanolic extract was found towards Cutibacterium acne with 1000 μg/mL. Whereas weak antimicrobial activity was showed towards Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis with MIC and MBC value started from 2000 μg/mL.
Conclusion: Comparable result on antioxidative and anti-tyrosinase analysis shows that cinnamon bark have fair potential to further developed and formulated for topical maintenance product
Prototipe Alat Monitoring Suhu dan Sistem Kontrol pada Trainer Refrigerasi Berbasis Raspberry Pi 3 B+
Get PDFA refrigeration trainer is a working model of an existing system intended to support student learning in the characterization of refrigeration systems, especially their temperature profile. There are many ways to monitor temperature in refrigeration trainers, such as by implementing a temperature monitoring and control system based on Raspberry Pi 3 B +. This project uses the DS18B20 sensor and Raspberry Pi 3 B+ microprocessor. This system has various features such as temperature monitoring, on/off control for fans and compressors, online and offline data storage, and remote control. After 4 hours of testing, the prototype looked stable without any sudden increase or decrease in temperature values for all measurement point parameters. In addition, the error percentage value which is less than 10% shows that the DS18B20 temperature sensor used provides the best accuracy value and is considered adequate for this prototype.Trainer refrigerasi merupakan model kerja dari sistem refrigerasi nyata yang ditujukan untuk menunjang pembelajaran mahasiswa dalam karakterisasi sistem refrigerasi. Suhu merupakan salah satu variabel utama dalam sistem refrigerasi. Terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk monitoring suhu pada trainer refrigerasi, salah satunya dengan mengimplementasikan alat monitoring suhu dan sistem kontrol berbasis Raspberry Pi 3 B+. Penelitian ini menggunakan sensor DS18B20 dan mikroprosesor Raspberry Pi 3 B+ untuk monitoring suhu pada beberapa titik pengukuran di trainer refrigerasi. Sistem monitoring suhu pada penelitian ini memiliki berbagai fitur seperti pemantauan suhu, kontrol on/off fan dan kompresor, penyimpanan data secara online maupun offline, dan control dari jarak jauh. Hasil pengujian prototipe selama 4 jam terlihat stabil tanpa adanya kenaikan ataupun penurunan nilai suhu secara tiba-tiba pada seluruh parameter titik pengukuran. Selain itu, nilai persentase error sebesar kurang dari 10% untuk pengukuran suhu di hampir seluruh titik pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa sensor suhu DS18B20 yang digunakan memberikan nilai akurasi terbaik dan dianggap memadai untuk prototipe ini
Characterizing Earthquake Source Parameters and b Value Variations in Subduction and Fault Segments: Implications for Seismic Hazard Analysis
Get PDFEarthquake sources in Aceh have distinct characteristics. Understanding the seismic characteristics of each earthquake source is crucial for comprehending earthquake cycles and assessing seismic hazards. A key parameter in characterizing an earthquake source is the b-value, which indicates the relationship between the number of earthquakes and their magnitudes, influenced by the magnitude of completeness (Mc). The present study analyzed the seismic characteristics of two subduction zone segments and sixteen fault segments using the least squares method on selected earthquake data specific to each segment. The analysis revealed that the b-value ranged from 0.5 to 0.6 in the subduction zone segments and from 0.3 to 1.0 in the fault segments. These variances in b‑value reflect the different seismic characteristics of the earthquake sources that shape the tectonic settings in Aceh. A lower b-value signifies an elastic zone capable of holding higher stress levels, whereas a higher b-value indicates a brittle zone that can only withstand lower stress levels
The Role of Traditional Settlement Identity as a Part of Creative Tourism Planning: Case of Wana Village, Lampung
Get PDFArchitecture is one of the results of civilization, which expresses a way of life, is passed down from one generation to another, acts as a tradition, and holds cultural values. The cosmological elements possessed by architectural works turn into aesthetic values and form an image of life. Indonesian architecture applies this type of architecture, especially in Wana Village. Wana Village is one of the heritage villages of the Melinting Kingdom, which still keeps its existence as a place for the residents to live. It reflects the local social wisdom of the community and is a vernacular building of tourism value. This study aims to analyze the traditional settlement of Wana Village at the tourism level and develop it as an architectural design innovation. In addition, this study analyzes social, economic, and residential patterns, events/history, and resources that influence the attractiveness of Wana Village as a cultural tourism destination. The sustainability of Wana Village results from a harmonious emotional bond between residents, even though they have differences. It makes Wana Village more valuable for tourists.Indonesia memiliki beragam sejarah yang kaya akan nilai budaya, termasuk arsitektur. Keindahan arsitektur pusaka dapat dilihat, dipelajari, bahkan masih dapat digunakan hingga saat ini. Menarik untuk diulas lebih lanjut. Karya arsitektur ini dibangun untuk mengekspresikan cara hidup yang dikembangkan oleh suatu komunitas dan diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi, termasuk adat istiadat, praktik, tempat, benda, ekspresi seni, dan nilai. Arsitektur ini telah berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal, dan majemuk, berdekatan satu sama lain, dan tetap menjadi elemen kosmologis tradisionalnya. Unsur-unsur tersebut menciptakan citra permukiman dan memiliki berbagai fasilitas penunjang kehidupan. Dibandingkan dengan negara lain yang tidak mempertimbangkan unsur tradisional dalam pembangunan, masalah sosial biasanya akan muncul.
Untuk itu, sangat penting untuk memperhatikan unsur-unsur tradisional dalam pembangunan. Salah satu permukiman tradisional yang dapat dijumpai saat ini adalah Desa Wana yang merupakan bagian dari Kerajaan Melinting, Lampung Timur, dan memiliki cap sebagai “Perumahan Pengusaha Lada”. Meskipun telah mengalami waktu, transmigrasi, dan faktor lain yang menyebabkan beberapa tipe permukiman berbeda, namun permukiman tersebut tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai tradisionalnya. Makalah ini menyelidiki peran branding permukiman tradisional dalam proses desain pariwisata dan menjadi pendekatan penting untuk mengembangkan inovasi pembuatan tempat. Kami mengusulkan langkah pertama dari pendekatan metodologis inovatif untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi dan merangsang identifikasi karakteristik lingkungan seperti faktor sosial ekonomi, pola perumahan, nilai-nilai sosial, dan peristiwa kehidupan yang penuh tekanan, dan sumber daya yang tidak mencukupi. Hal ini dapat dikonstruksi dengan mengetahui elemen-elemen pembentuk branding settlement untuk beradaptasi dengan perkembangan tanpa kehilangan identitas. Ini menjadi daya tarik unik yang memiliki nilai lebih dari identitas tradisional dan mempertahankan tugas perkembangan normatif pada berbagai tahap kehidupan di kota-kota masa depan yang dapat beradaptasi. Nilai-nilai indah tersebut tentunya dapat dijadikan sebagai daya tarik untuk mengembangkan proses perancangan pariwisata dan pembuatan tempat
Writing about Smart Cities in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis
Get PDFThis study analyzed the development, current patterns, and main focuses in the field of smart cities in Indonesia by conducting a bibliometric analysis of 133 academic articles. The study used the Scopus database to collect data and the Bibliometrix R programme to conduct a detailed bibliometric analysis. The findings revealed a yearly rise in publications, suggesting a growing scholarly focus on smart cities. The inquiry explored the relationships between authors, their affiliations, and countries, identifying the most prominent journals and influential publications in this field. Keyword analysis revealed the main topics and subjects, which greatly aided in the strategic planning and execution of smart city projects by identifying gaps, patterns, and potential areas for further investigation. This bibliometric analysis provides detailed insight into the study on smart cities in Indonesia, showing a transition from an initial emphasis on technology and sustainability to a wider range of sustainable development and sociological aspects. The findings emphasize the need for interdisciplinary approaches and increased regional and international partnerships to tackle complex urban challenges. This study promotes a holistic view of the smart city that combines technological advancement with community involvement and urban quality of life
Navigating the Maze of Urban Voids: A Hybrid MCDM Approach for Site Selection for Urban Poor in PCMC, India
Get PDFThe rapid pace of migration has incurred a higher demand and a lower supply ratio of economically weaker section (EWS) housing, prompting the emergence of illegal squatters across several Indian cities, especially on public reservation lands, turning them into urban voids. Numerous government initiatives, at the central, state, and urban local body levels, have been attempted to provide housing to the urban poor living in slums, predominantly through in-situ redevelopment. However, the efforts lagged for several reasons. One of the major reasons is the lack of a methodical process for the logical selection of available slum sites for rehabilitation or redevelopment. This creates a challenging situation for the decision makers to prioritize these sites, as currently it is based on the notification date of slums and is majorly driven by political will. Hence, this research attempted to formulate a prioritization model for the selection of slum sites in the PCMC area by evaluating them with parameters derived from expert opinion. The Hybrid Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) model, using weights derived from Shannon’s entropy, and ranking performed using the TOPSIS method were considered for prioritization of the slum sites. This unbiased scientific process will guide the decision makers in the appropriate allocation of available resources to uplift the urban poor living in slums, which is crucial for the sustainable urban development of India