Rumah Jurnal IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua
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Pengembangan Media Manipulatif Ramah Lingkungan Pada Perkalian Bilangan Bulat dan Nilai Tempat
Get PDFPerkalian adalah salah satu konsep matematika yang penting dikuasai oleh siswa sekolah dasar. Konsep perkalian juga tidak terlepas dari konsep nilai tenpat. Keduanya saling berkaitan sehimgga bisa diajarkan secara bersama. Salah satu usaha untuk menanamkan konsep perkalian dan nilai tempat adalah dengan menggunakan media manipulatif. Media manipulatif merupakan sarana pembelajaran yang dapat dibalik, dipotong, digeser, dipindahkan, digambar, dipilah atau dikelompokkan. Media manipulatif digunakan karena sesuai dengan tugas perkembangan siswa sekolah dasar. Tahap perkembangan kognitif siswa sekolah dasar menurut Piaget berada pada operasional konkret. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran sudah seharusnya melibatkan siswa untuk melakukan kegiatan untuk memahamkan suatu konsep.
Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan yang betujuan untuk menghasilkan media manipulatif ramah lingkungan pada perkalian bilangan bulat dan nilai tempat. Pengembangan ini menggunakan langkah-langkah pengembangan Plomp. Langkah pengembangan Plomp terdiri dari 4 tahap, diantaranya (1) Tahap Investigasi, yaitu menganalisis kebutuhan (2) Tahap Perencanaan, (3) Tahap Realisasi dan (4) Tahap Tes, Evaluasi, dan Revisi. Namun, karena adanya keterbatasan waktu dan tempat, penelitian ini di batasi sampai tahap ketiga, yaitu tahap realiasi.
Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini berupa media manipulatif perkalian dan nilai tempat. Media ini terbuat dari bahan ramah lingkungan yang banyak dibuang begitu saja yaitu tutup botol. Tutup botol berisi angka dan memiliki warna yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap nilai tempatnya. Hal ini dilakukan agar siswa meyadari bahwa pembelajaran tentang nilai tempat berkaitan dengan pembelajaran perkalian sehingga membentuk konsep bahwa keduanya adalah dua hal yang saling berkaitan
Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Pelaporan Penilaian Autentik oleh Guru Matematika Madrasah
Get PDFPenilaian autentik merupakan penilaian yang dilaksanakan di sekolah/madrasah oleh guru dalam upaya memperoleh informasi yang akurat terkait perkembangan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan penilaian autentik serta mengungkap kendala serta penyebabnya terkait pelaksanaan penilaian autentik oleh guru matematika MTs PP Mua’limin Sawah Dangka. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian studi kasus (case study). Subjek dalam penelitian ini 1 Orang guru matematika MTs PP Mu’alimin Sawah Dangka Agam. Untuk mengungkap permasalahan, peneliti menggunakan instrument angket dan wawancara. Angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data terkait kesulitan/kendala yang dialami guru dan wawancara untuk mengungkap penyebabnya. Temuan pada penelitian ini adalah: 1) Aspek perencanaan, guru mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan prosedur pengujian keakuratan informasi, 2) Aspek pelaksanaan, guru kesulitan dalam mengadakan kegiatan pengayaan, dan 3) Aspek pelaporan, guru kesulitan dalam menuliskan deskripsi naratif mengenai skor yang didapat siswa dalam ranah afektif (sikap), kognitif (pengetahuan), dan psikomotor (keterampilan), kesulitan memadukan hasil analisis dari berbagai data/informasi yang didapat, serta kesulitan melakukan dokumentasi hasil penilaian secara sistematis, teliti dan rapi. Penyebabnya: Data belum menggunakan system komputerisasi, ketersediaan alokasi waktu yang belum sesuai dengan ketentuan Permendikbud no 35 tahu 2018, dan guru belum terbiasa untuk menuliskan dalam raport dikarenakan masih baru menjadi guru, selain itu data yang dikumpulkan belum terstruktur dengan baik, serta factor kesibukan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidup. Secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan penilaian autentik terkait perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan penialaian autentik oleh guru matematika MTs PP Sawah Dangka termasuk kedalam kriteria baik dengan persentase 69.3%
Tinjauan Maqāșid Al-Sharī’ah Terhadap Dispensasi Nikah
Get PDFThe age limit for marriage contained in the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 which is also mentioned in the Compilation of Islamic Law is the result of ijtihad, although in classical literature it is not found. The age limit itself is an attempt to avoid damage. On the other hand, the law provides leeway for prospective brides who are still under the age limit to request dispensation through the Religious Courts. In this regard, of course, judges are required to decide wisely without violating the Shari'a. This research is focused on Maqāșid al-Sharī'ah's review of marriage dispensation. With the emphasis of this study, this study uses the Maqāșid al-Sharī'ah approach. Meanwhile, according to the emphasis of the study, this research is classified as a normative rule research. Meanwhile, if observed according to the data collection operations studied, it is included in the category of library research (library study). Considering that this research belongs to the category of normative rule research in the form of library research, the research framework is classified as qualitative using a flow of thought and an inductive-deductive work pattern. The results of the study indicate that the dispensation in its implementation is divided into three, first; prospective partner who is not old enough and has never had sex, second; the potential partner is under the legal age, has had sex, but is not pregnant. both according to the perspective of Maqāșid al-Sharī'ah are not allowed to give permission for dispensation, and the third, namely the prospective partner who has not reached the age, has had sex and is pregnant, according to the perspective of Maqāșid al-Sharī'ah it is better to give permission for kawi dispensation
Tinjauan Hukum Waris Islam Dalam Penundaan Pembagian Harta Warisan: (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Koya Timur, Distrik Muara Tami, Kota Jayapura)
Get PDFThe provisions regarding inheritance in Islam are one of the provisions that have been described clearly and in detail, even Allah SWT ordered them to immediately implement them. This research aims to find out aspects of the trigger for inheritance not being distributed immediately and the views of Islamic law regarding the behavior of the East Koya people who do not immediately give inheritance to those who are entitled to receive it. This field research is sociological research of Islamic law. Information was collected using interview, observation, and documentation methods. After the information is collected, it is analyzed using data collection methods, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions, and analyzed using Islamic Law analysis. The results of this research are: First, the factors that delay the distribution of inheritance are: (a) the lack of deliberation between the heirs, (b) one of the parents is still alive, (c) the child is considered unable to carry out the inheritance, (d) the inheritance managed together, and (e) the lack of knowledge about the jurisprudence of the Mawaris. Second, the law delaying the distribution of inheritance by the Koya Timur community after fulfilling the rights of the deceased is unlawful or not justified by Islamic Shari'ah. This is because the instructions are clear both in the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet SAW and in Article 175 of the Compilation of Islamic Law to immediately give inheritance to anyone who is entitled to receive it. In the rules of ushul fiqh it is also explained that the origin of the command is obligatory, so when someone does not carry out the obligatory command, it will be a sin
Analisis Intensi Penggunaan Mobile Banking dengan Pendekatan Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology (UTAUT)
Get PDFThe massive digital transformation was escalating due to the emergence of the Covid-19 Pandemic occurred in almost all industrial sectors including the banking sector. To respond to this challenge, banking presents an innovation that is Mobile Banking. However, using Mobile Banking services in the community is considered not optimal. The data obtained from the Financial Inclusion Insight shows that only 32.2% of adults know about electronic money and Digital Banking. Due to the lack of utilization of Mobile Banking in the midst of the onslaught of essential digital transformation, it is interesting to know what indicators trigger people to be interested in using Mobile Banking. This study employs the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Model to analyze the factors that drive the intention of the students of IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua to use Mobile Banking.
This study is explanatory quantitative research and the type of data used is primary data obtained from the distributed questionnaires that use the Likert scale. The method used to take the samples is the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique and the number of respondents is 100 students of IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua who use Mobile Banking. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS 24 version application. This study uses 4 main constructs of the UTAUT Model, namely Performance Expectations, Effort Expectations, Social Influences, and Facilitating Conditions to determine their influence on the Behavioral Interests of the students of IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua in using the Mobile Banking application.
The results of this study indicate that partially Effort Expectations and Facilitating Conditions have a significant influence on Behavioral Interest with the results of each t count is greater than the t table that is 2.851>1.985 and 5.541>1.985. The Performance Expectations have no significant effect with t count is smaller than t table (0.539<1.985) and Social Influence has a negative influence on Behavioral Interest with t count (-0.141<1.985). Meanwhile, simultaneously, the four variables have a significant influence as proven by the f count value that is greater than the f table, which is 38.76>2.47 with a determination coefficient of 0.645. It means that all four aspects influence the Behavioral Interest by 65% and the rest are influenced by variables other than the independent variables in this study.Penelitian Transformasi digital besar-besaran yang dieskalasi dengan munculnya Pandemi Covid-19 terjadi hampir diseluruh sektor industri termasuk sektor Perbankan. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, perbankan menghadirkan inovasi yaitu Mobile Banking. Namun, penggunaan layanan Mobile Banking pada masyarakat dinilai belum maksimal. Data dari Financial Inclusion Insight menunjukan bahwa hanya 32,2% orang dewasa yang mengetahui tentang uang elektronik dan Perbankan Digital. Dengan masih kurangnya pemanfaatan Mobile Banking ditengah gempuran esensialnya transformasi digital, maka menarik untuk mengetahui indikator apa yang memicu masyarakat berminat menggunakan Mobile Banking. Dalam penelitian ini digunakanlah Model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology untuk menganalisis apa saja faktor yang mendorong intensi penggunaan Mobile Banking pada Mahasiswa IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua.
Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatori dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Metode pengambilan sampel diperoleh dengan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 Mahasiswa IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua pengguna Mobile Banking. Metode analisa data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 konstruk utama Model UTAUT yaitu Harapan Kinerja, Harapan Usaha, Pengaruh Sosial dan Kondisi yang Memfasilitasi untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap Minat Perilaku penggunaan aplikasi Mobile Banking pada Mahasiswa IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Harapan Usaha dan Kondisi yang memfasilitasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Minat Perilaku dengan hasil masing-masing t hitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel yaitu 2.851 > 1.985 dan 5.541 > 1.985. Adapun Harapan Kinerja tidak memilki pengaruh yang siginifikan dengan t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel (0.539 < 1.985) dan untuk Pengaruh Sosial memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap Minat perilaku dengan t hitung (-0.141 < 1.985). Sedangkan secara simultan, keempat variabel memilki pengaruh yang signifikan, dibuktikan dengan nilai f hitung lebih besar dari pada f tabel yaitu 38.76 > 2.47 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.645 yang berarti keempatnya secara bersama-sama memepengaruhi minat perilaku sebesar 64% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel independen dalam penelitian ini
Fenomena Safari Maulid Arbain Di Kampung Nimbokrang, Kabupaten Jayapura: Studi Living Quran-Hadis
Get PDFThe commemoration of the Prophet's birthday as a culture has different forms in society. This is influenced by differences in space and culture which then makes a different way someone perceives the text. One form that can be said to be unique is the Maulid Arbain Safari which was held in Nimbokrang Village. Its implementation, which is carried out by moving from one house to another, is one of its unique features. This paper aims to look at the form of implementation, the text, and how this event is interpreted by the actors in it. This study uses the living Quran-Hadith model with qualitative research and analyses with the theory of the sociology of knowledge by Karl Mannheim. The results found from the analysis process show that there are three meanings in this event, namely the objective meaning, which refers to the typical Muslim action of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, namely to celebrate it with prayer and learn and apply his teachings in a breath. Expressive meaning in which each person is different, for example, is interpreted as a means of increasing knowledge, a means reviving traditions, etc. The meaning of the documentary is that this celebration shows the view of the Islamic world which beliefs in the Prophet Muhammad as a great messenger and the most perfect human being
Moralitas Religius Sebagai Kerangka Dasar Membentuk Rumah Tangga Sakinah: Religious Morality as The Basic Framework for The Sakinah Household
Get PDFProblems in marriage is one of the problems that most of them are caused by a shallow understanding of religious principles, religious morals about marriage. So it is necessary to have someone who is a role model for all things, especially in the moral and religious aspects, including advice that can dissolve problems, disputes, slander in marriage. Nowadays people are more concerned with worldly values than religious values in carrying out the wheels of household life. Not a few of their households were destroyed because of the crisis of moral and religious values in themselves, so that the desire to form a happy, blessed and peaceful household ran aground in the middle of the road. This paper aims to explain how these household problems can be overcome by the presence of figures/kyai as role models who are obeyed. This research is a type of qualitative research using an empirical approach. As a result of this study, it is stated that through Kyai/characters that couples can imitate consists of 3 main things, First, the clarification approach has the aim of understanding the problems and conditions of couples who need a way out, and also invites couples to realize the wisdom in every problem. Second, how a person can be imitated in both his actions and words in life. Third, the internalization of religious morals which starts from advising, awakening and strengthening the religious knowledge of the couples then being asked to enter a room for each individual couple (husband and wife) so that they can reflect on all things related to their lives, then take them to the right path
Doktrin Keagamaan Nahdlatul Ulama Sebagai Role Model Toleransi Umat
No full textThe crisis of tolerance between religious communities in various parts of the world is increasing, including in Indonesia. So it needs to be reaffirmed, with the existence of religious community organizations such as Nahdlattul Ulama which has a high flow of tolerance between religious communities, it must be used as a mecca/role model for tolerance. This study uses the literature search method combined with the latest information on religious tolerance. The results of the study stated that inter-religious tolerance can be achieved by implementing hablum minallah hablum minannas hablum mina nas and hablum minal alam as religious teachings in community empowerment, opening up business fields, trying to maintain the nation and state together, and maintaining relationships among people. In Indonesia, it seems that there will be no difficulties if all parties are aware of the religious values being taught, especially within the Nahdlatul Ulama environment which can be taken out and become a mecca for tolerance in various matters and various fields of life
IMPLEMENTASI KARATER DISIPLIN MELALUI KULTUR SEKOLAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: bagaimana implementasi disiplin, Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. metode penelitian ini analisis kajian pustaka (literature research) melalui akumulasi data pustaka, atau penelitian yang objek penelitiannya ditelaah dan digali melalui berbagai informasi kepustakaan melalui (buku, ensiklopedi, jurnal ilmiah, koran, majalah, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui kultur sekolah diterapkan melalui pembiasaan nilai-nilai karakter yang ada, Implementasi karkter disiplin melaluai kultur sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui peraturan atau tata tertib sekolah, dan penerapan disiplin melalui budaya sekolah dilakukan melalui kultur keagamaan, kultur kerja, kultur kesopanan dan kultur bersih
Are Islamic Banks Affected By Conventional Bank Interest Rates? The Case of Tukiye
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to reveal the empirical causal relationship between the variables that affect the profit rates distributed to deposits at participation banks. In this study, monthly data for the period 2002:M01-2022:M02 were used in order to reveal the variables affecting the profit share rates distributed to deposits by participation banks. In order to analyze the relationship between the variables, the Johansen cointegration test, impulse-response analysis were used within the framework of the VAR model, and the effect ratios of the variables were revealed with the var decomposition table. In addition, the causality relationship was discussed with the Toda-Yamamoto causality test. In the study, a model has been developed that reveals the variables that affect the change in the profit share rate of participation banks distributed to time deposits. In the analyzes made, it has been revealed that the interest rates of conventional banks are effective on the profit share rates of participation banks in accordance with the literature in the case of Turkiye. VAR Decomposition results; It shows that approximately 38.05% of the change in the profit share ratio of participation banks distributed to time deposits in the 10th period is explained by the interest rate given to 1-year maturity deposits of conventional banks operating in Turkiye