Rumah Jurnal IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua
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Navigating Religious Hegemony and Human Rights Based on KUHP: Al-Zaytun's Controversial Case
Get PDFThe Al-Zaytun issue has ignited a heated debate in Indonesia about religious pluralism, religious freedom, and human rights. This quandary, reminiscent of the Indonesian Ahmadiyya Muslim Congregation's situation classified as "heretical," demonstrates the historical tendency to pigeonhole alternative ideas. This highlights the hidden presence of takfiri ideology, a potentially divisive force despite its relative obscurity. In this context, this article examines the contentious Al-Zaytun case, in which the rejection of non-traditional Islamic teachings prompts a broader examination of the conflict between entrenched traditional practices, which represent the majority of Indonesian Muslims, and fundamental human rights principles, particularly religious freedom. Using an analytical method, it dissects media portrayals and examines the legal framework established by KUHP 2023, addressing religious violations and belief-based areas. The essay explores the case's potential under the prior KUHP 2021 through comparative research, revealing the various issues of interpreting and applying legislation in cases of blasphemy and religious disagreements. The study says that varied Sharia interpretations within Islam should not be used to justify restricting religious freedoms, mirroring Boaventura's interpretation of Talal Asad's discoveries, which confirm Islam's diversity of religious experiences and adaptive Sharia interpretations. Indonesia faces the challenge of cultivating a nuanced perspective that preserves individual liberty and communal harmony while balancing the intricate interaction of religious dynamics, legal systems, and human rights
A Bahasa Inggris
No full textIndonesia has 235.53 million Muslim population, making up 86.88% of the country's total population. In this regard, an online zakat financial instrument is helpful to ensure equal income and alleviate poverty. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of electronic zakat payment and the factors optimizing the electronic zakat payment. This systematic literature review examines articles in a structured and systematic manner. The data sources of the study were secondary data obtained from several previous studies. The study found that online zakat payment has not been conclusive due to several factors, including an overly high target, lack of socialization on technology use, and the absence of sharia regulation. Electronic zakat distribution could be more effective if more people adopt this transaction method.Indonesia memiliki 235,53 juta populasi Muslim, yang merupakan 86,88% dari total populasi. Dalam hal ini, instrumen keuangan zakat online sangat membantu untuk memastikan pemerataan pendapatan dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pembayaran zakat elektronik dan faktor-faktor yang mengoptimalkan pembayaran zakat elektronik. Systematic Literature review ini mengkaji artikel secara terstruktur dan sistematis. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pembayaran zakat online belum konklusif karena beberapa faktor, antara lain target yang terlalu tinggi, kurangnya sosialisasi penggunaan teknologi, dan belum adanya regulasi syariah. Distribusi zakat elektronik bisa lebih efektif jika lebih banyak orang mengadopsi metode transaksi ini
Community Perceptions (Parents of Santri and Santri) on Education Related to Tauhidi Epistemology Through Islamic Boarding Schools
Get PDFThis study aims to provide a description regarding the perceptions of society towards education related to tauhidi epistemology through Islamic boarding schools. The approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a purposive sampling type, while for the technique in analyzing the data applying the Kolmogorov-Smirnov hypothesis testing method for multiple samples and testing the hypothesis on the sign. The respondents referred to in this study are respondents consisting of parents who have children with the title of santri or currently studying at Islamic boarding schools, both Salafi and Modern. Questionnaires were given to respondents consisting of 27 parents of students and 27 students. This study concludes that based on the results of testing the Kolmogorov-Smirnov hypothesis there is no difference in perceptions of education related to epistemological monotheism through Islamic boarding schools from both categories including parents of students and students. Meanwhile, based on testing the hypothesis on good signs for parents of students and students, it was concluded that respondents had the perception that education related to Tauhidi epistemology through Islamic boarding schools is important and useful for life.This study aims to provide a description regarding the perceptions of society towards education related to tauhidi epistemology through Islamic boarding schools. The approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a purposive sampling type, while for the technique in analyzing the data applying the Kolmogorov-Smirnov hypothesis testing method for multiple samples and testing the hypothesis on the sign. The respondents referred to in this study are respondents consisting of parents who have children with the title of santri or currently studying at Islamic boarding schools, both Salafi and Modern. Questionnaires were given to respondents consisting of 27 parents of students and 27 students. This study concludes that based on the results of testing the Kolmogorov-Smirnov hypothesis there is no difference in perceptions of education related to epistemological monotheism through Islamic boarding schools from both categories including parents of students and students. Meanwhile, based on testing the hypothesis on good signs for parents of students and students, it was concluded that respondents had the perception that education related to Tauhidi epistemology through Islamic boarding schools is important and useful for life
The Role of Digital Technologies in Online Learning: A Study on the Students' Perceptions
Get PDFThis research aims to find out the role of digital technologies in online learning based on the students’ perceptions. The qualitative descriptive method is applied in this research. The researchers implied semi-structured interview to collect the data with 10 English Education Department students of Maros Muslim University as the participants. The interviews are done by individually and recorded through audio recording. The findings of this research show two different perceptions from students. The first, students who think that online learning using digital technology is very helpful to assist them in understanding the material well because they can directly look for on the internet and they can repeat the materials many times in learning platform. The second, students who argue that utilizing digital technology in online learning is not effective since the direct interaction is absence. They feel difficult to communicate with the teachers in virtual way when the teaching and learning process is run so that they cannot comprehend the material well. Likewise, some students are bothered with the unstable internet network that makes them are difficult to attend the online learning smoothly. Therefore, all of these perceptions can lead to the positives and negatives of the usage of digital technologies in online learning.
Keywords: Digital technologies, online learning, students’ perception
Implementasi Etika Penggunaan Media Sosial Facebook dan Whatssapp Bagi Siswa MTs Negeri 3 Demak
Get PDFThis research describes the ethics of implementing the use of social media such as facebook and whatsapp for MTs Negeri 3 Demak students. Ethics is a norm that becomes a reference for individuals and groups of a community regarding the rules of their actions, which then ethics are implemented on social media for students, teachers, and school administative personnel. This study aims to describe: (1) implementation of the use of ethics in social media such as facebook and whatsapp for MT Negeri 3 Demak students, (2) teachers’ monitor and control toward facebook and whatsapp that the sudents of MTs Negeri 3 Demak use. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, by conducting field studies through: whatsapp and facebook group observations and interviews using random sampling techniques. The subjects of this study were the head of MTs Negeri 3 Demak, teachers at MTs Negeri 3 Demak, and students at MTs Negeri 3 Demak. Data analysis techniques uses data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results show that ethics in using social media such as facebook and whatsapp for MTs Negeri 3 Demak students consists of researching facts, conveying correct information, avoiding slander, hatred and hostility, and doing amr ma'ruf nahi munkar. Meanwhile, in conducting supervision, the teachers check the facebook homepage, facebook favorite history, whats app application group and whatsapp story.This research describes the ethics of implementing the use of social media such as facebook and whatsapp for MTs Negeri 3 Demak students. Ethics is a norm that becomes a reference for individuals and groups of a community regarding the rules of their actions, which then ethics are implemented on social media for students, teachers, and school administative personnel. This study aims to describe: (1) implementation of the use of ethics in social media such as facebook and whatsapp for MT Negeri 3 Demak students, (2) teachers’ monitor and control toward facebook and whatsapp that the sudents of MTs Negeri 3 Demak use. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, by conducting field studies through: whatsapp and facebook group observations and interviews using random sampling techniques. The subjects of this study were the head of MTs Negeri 3 Demak, teachers at MTs Negeri 3 Demak, and students at MTs Negeri 3 Demak. Data analysis techniques uses data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results show that ethics in using social media such as facebook and whatsapp for MTs Negeri 3 Demak students consists of researching facts, conveying correct information, avoiding slander, hatred and hostility, and doing amr ma'ruf nahi munkar. Meanwhile, in conducting supervision, the teachers check the facebook homepage, facebook favorite history, whats app application group and whatsapp story
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DI MI NEGERI 3 KOTA PADANG
Get PDFDevelopment in the current decade's curriculum still looks practical, materialistic, static and pragmatic. School institutions are often late in making improvements to educational programs. Designing a curriculum must understand various important and up-to-date issues in the midst of a flood of information in today's digital era. This study aims to determine the strategies used by teachers in designing the curriculum at MIN 3 Padang City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews with Madrasah Heads and Teachers on May 3, 2023 and accompanied by a study of various appropriate references. The results of the study show that teachers must have the ability and be willing to develop their competencies in order to implement the curriculum, starting from the stages of planning, development, implementation to evaluation. Teachers must have four competencies, namely pedagogic, personality, social. and professionals. The inhibiting factor was found to be the lack of class time so that it was not optimal, it was seen that students were mostly silent and passive in learning. The purpose of this study is to describe what strategies are dominantly applied by teachers in designing curriculum at MIN 3 Padang City to answer students' challenges in the digital era.Pengembangan kurikulum saat ini bersifat praktis, statis dan materialistis. Mungkin ada keterlambatan dalam melakukan program pendidikan di sekolah. Untuk merancang kurikulum, terlebih dahulu perlu memahami berbagai tren yang menjadi ciri kehidupan di era global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengembangkan kurikulum yang ada di MIN 3 Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data yang ada di MIN 3 Kota Padang melalui wawancara yang dilakukan dengan Kepala Madrasah dan Guru pada tanggal 3 Mei 2023 dan disertai dengan studi literatur dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa yang harus dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengembangkan kemampuan untuk mengimplementasikan kurikulum, yaitu merencanakan, mengembangkan, dan mengevaluasi. Kompetensi yang digunakan adalah kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, kepribadian dan sosial. Hambatan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh waktu yang kurang optimal karena beberapa guru yang kurang puas dengan metode pengajaran yang membuat siswa tidak aktif, tidak memiliki waktu yang cukup efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap seberapa sukses strategi yang diterapkan guru dalam mengembangkan kurikulum saat ini di MIN 3 Kota Padang dalam suatu sistem pendidikan yang dapat menjawab kehidupan masa depan
IUS CONSTITUENDUM LEGAL STANDING BAGI WNA TERKAIT PROSES JUDICIAL REVIEW DI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Get PDFLegal Standing is part of human rights which is related to the permission of certain parties to sue in court. In practice at the Constitutional Court, there is confirmation that legal standing is only given to Indonesian citizens, while foreigners do not get the slightest space to proceed in proceedings at the Constitutional Court. This research aims to analyze future regulatory efforts (ius constituendum) regarding limited legal standing for foreigners in the judicial review process. The term ius constituendum is used in this research to emphasize the existence of legal rules that are being initiated or aspired to be related to granting limited legal standing to foreigners in the judicial review process. This research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual, case and statutory approaches. The research results confirm that the modern human rights perspective mandates that the universal application of human rights requires the recognition of human rights for every person without the need to look at the background and national origin of each person. The regulation regarding legal standing at the Constitutional Court problematically only recognizes Indonesian citizens as parties who can have legal standing at the Constitutional Court. Based on the results of legal comparisons with Czechia, Germany and Mongolia, in the future it is necessary to regulate limited legal standing for foreigners to emphasize the existence of universal human rights and aim to protect foreigners from discrimination from countries that do not implement legal policies that accommodate the universalism of human rights
Motto Hen Tecahi Yo Onomi T’mar Ni Hanased: Contextualization Religious Moderation in Port Numbay (Jayapura City)
Get PDFHen Tecahi Yo Onomi T'mar Ni Hanased is a motto that describes Port Numbay (Jayapura City). The contextualization of the motto is not only a symbol of writing, but also has implications for the values of religious moderation in Jayapura City. The purpose of this study is to provide an analysis of the implications of the contextualization of the Jayapura city motto on the values of religious moderation. The qualitative content analysis method is used as an approach in this study. The results showed that the motto Hen Tecahi Yo Onomi T'mar Ni Hanased is a form of representation of local wisdom of Port Numbay. The motto has been attached to the community in Jayapura City, even textually the motto is written in many office agencies, government agencies, road balio, and school agencies. The contextualization of the motto contains religious moderation values that describe the life of the people of Jayapura City. The values of religious moderation reflected in the motto are the values of tolerance, unity, accommodating local culture, and creating religious harmony. Given that Jayapura City is known as a multi-ethnic area. So that the strengthening of the contextualization of the motto makes Port Numbay a peaceful city
Mitos Nasi Punar Pengantin Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Urf: The Myth of the Nasi Punar Bride Reviewed in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Get PDFIn the current era of globalization and easy access to information technology, people's beliefs that have developed and existed since time immemorial have not diminished, such as the myth of Nasi Punar Bride, this myth has developed and is still believed by the people in Gelang Village, Sumberbaru District, Jember Regency, this belief includes that This punar rice can improve the fortunes of brides and grooms, can quickly find a soul mate for those who are still single, can cause household harmony as well as cause separation. Starting from the facts that occur in society, the author is interested in researching the myth of the nasi punar bridal reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law. The aims of this research are as follows: firstly, to find out the law for people who believe in the myth of nasi punar bridal viewed from the perspective of urf, secondly, what are the legal consequences if they believe it? the myth of bridal rice punar from a urf perspective. This research is a type of empirical research / field research using the urf approach method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis goes through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. In order to test the validity of the data, the author used a triangulation technique, so that the results of this research concluded that: the practice of nasi punar in Gelang village, Sumberbaru sub-district, Jember district is carried out by the entire community with the aim of respecting the cultural heritage of ancestors, the ingredients and procession do not violate the rules of Islamic law, Regarding the myths circulating about this tradition, it is only believed by some parents whose thinking is still old-fashioned. In terms of urf, this tradition is included in the category of urf authentic / good tradition because there is no harm found in it. This tradition is also carried out outside of marriage, and does not in any way harm the validity of the marriage contract, so this tradition is permissible or permissible to carry out and preserve
PENGARUH KETIDAKMERATAAN PEMBANGUNAN ANTAR DAERAH TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini berdasarkan pergerakan ketidakmerataan pembangunan antar daerah yang sebahagian besar tidak diikuti oleh ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dimana fenomena bertentangan dengan teori yang menyatakan bahwa ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh ketidakmerataan pembangunan antar daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bagaimana variabel X (ketidakmerataan pembangunan antar daerah)berdampak pada variabel Y (ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan), menggunakan penelitian kausal komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, data sekunder dan untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, uji prasyarat data dan uji hipotesis digunakan sebagai teknis analisis data, uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji t dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakmerataan pembangunan antar daerah berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung 2.182 dan signifikan sebesar 0.031. sedengkan hasil uji R-Squared menunjukkan bahwa variabel ketidakmerataan pembangunan antar daerah memiliki pengaruh sebesar 0,045 atau 4,5% terhadap variabel ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dengan variabel-variabel di luar penelitian menyumbang 95,5% seperti investasi pada proyek padat modal, nilai tukar yang memburuk, kebijakan industri substitusi impor, industri-industri kerajinan rakyat yang hancur, Inflasi, mobilitas sosial yang rendahnya dan pertumbuhan penduduk