Direktori Jurnal Elektronik Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Mandailing Natal
Not a member yet
1167 research outputs found
Sort by
The Law of Polygamy According to Fikih Lughowi (Study of the Letter Athaf in Surah An-Nisa Verse 3)
Full text linkThe Quran, Surah An Nisa verse 3, is often used as a normative basis in discussions of polygamy law, particularly in relation to differences in understanding the meaning of the letter Athaf waw in the phrase matsna wa tsulatsa wa rubaa. These differences in linguistic interpretation have direct implications for determining the limit on the number of wives in Islam and have sparked debate among scholars. This study aims to analyze the meaning of the letter Athaf in QS. An Nisa verse 3 through a linguistic fiqh approach and explain its implications for the determination of polygamy law. The research method used is literature research with a qualitative descriptive approach, through Arabic linguistic analysis and tracing the views of classical and contemporary mufassir and fuqaha. The results show that the letter Athaf waw in the verse does not mean addition of numbers, but functions as a connecting choice that is limiting in nature. Therefore, polygamy in Islam is permitted with a maximum of four wives on the condition of fairness. This finding confirms that polygamy is limited and cannot be understood as unlimited freedom, while also reinforcing the importance of the linguistic fiqh approach as a methodological basis in istinbat al Ahkam in the study of islamic family Law
Strategi Pengelolaan Zakat Berbasis Al-Qur’an: Formulasi Baru untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Full text linkThis study aims to obtain a comprehensive understanding of zakat management by integrating library research with field findings. Data were collected through literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews at the Regional Amil Zakat Agency (BAZDA) of Binjai City, North Sumatra Province, which served as the primary research site and respondent. Using a case study approach, the analysis was conducted in two stages: exploring, which involves breaking down complex phenomena into detailed components, and describing, which reconstructs these components in accordance with scientific analytical standards. All data were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively, referring to relevant theories and positive legal provisions related to zakat. The results show that zakat management at BAZDA Binjai City has been implemented in accordance with Islamic principles and national regulations, particularly Law Number 38 of 1999 on Zakat Management. The management of ZIS is carried out through three main stages: collection, distribution, and utilization of funds. BAZDA Binjai City provides various mechanisms for zakat payment, including direct submission, bank transfers, and collaboration with Zakat Collection Units (UPZ) across multiple institutions. These findings confirm that zakat management by BAZDA Binjai City meets the standards of accountability, legal compliance, and effectiveness in community empowerment
KEADILAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI TENGAH DISRUPSI DIGITAL: REFLEKSI PEMIKIRAN IBNU TAIMIYAH
Full text linkAbstract
This study aims to analyze Ibn Taymiyyah\u27s thoughts on Islamic economic justice and examine their relevance in the context of today\u27s digital disruption. Furthermore, this study aims to provide recommendations for economic policies based on the principles of Islamic justice that can be applied to address the challenges of the digital economy. The approach used in this study is qualitative with literature analysis. Data were collected through a review of Ibn Taymiyyah\u27s works, particularly those related to the concept of economic justice, as well as literature related to digital disruption and Islamic economics. The analytical method used is hermeneutic to interpret the messages in Ibn Taymiyyah\u27s thoughts and compare them with developments in the digital economy. The results show that the principles of economic justice promoted by Ibn Taymiyyah are highly relevant for application in addressing the inequalities arising from digital disruption. The concepts of equitable wealth distribution, protection of individual rights, and transparency in economic transactions can serve as guidelines in designing more inclusive economic policies. Although Ibn Taymiyyah does not directly address digital disruption, the concepts proposed can be adapted to create balanced and equitable policies.This study aims to analyze Ibn Taymiyyah\u27s thoughts on Islamic economic justice and examine their relevance in the context of today\u27s digital disruption. Furthermore, this study aims to provide recommendations for economic policies based on the principles of Islamic justice that can be applied to address the challenges of the digital economy. The approach used in this study is qualitative with literature analysis. Data were collected through a review of Ibn Taymiyyah\u27s works, particularly those related to the concept of economic justice, as well as literature related to digital disruption and Islamic economics. The analytical method used is hermeneutic to interpret the messages in Ibn Taymiyyah\u27s thoughts and compare them with developments in the digital economy. The results show that the principles of economic justice promoted by Ibn Taymiyyah are highly relevant for application in addressing the inequalities arising from digital disruption. The concepts of equitable wealth distribution, protection of individual rights, and transparency in economic transactions can serve as guidelines in designing more inclusive economic policies. Although Ibn Taymiyyah does not directly address digital disruption, the concepts proposed can be adapted to create balanced and equitable policies
Analysis of Analogical Reasoning Profile in Students with High Emotional Intelligence in Solving Geometry Problems
Full text linkStudents’ difficulties in solving geometry problems are often related to limitations in analogical reasoning. Another influencing factor is emotional intelligence, which plays a role in managing students’ thinking processes. This study aims to analyze the profile of analogical reasoning of students with high emotional intelligence in solving geometry problems. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, conducted at SMP Negeri 9 Tasikmalaya with a subject of one eighth-grade student selected based on the results of an emotional intelligence questionnaire. Data were collected through geometry-based analogical reasoning tests and in-depth interviews, and then analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the student was able to go through each stage of analogical reasoning, namely encoding, inferring, mapping, and applying. In the encoding stage, the student identified essential elements of the problem; the inferring stage demonstrated success in finding structural similarities through the Pythagorean Theorem; the mapping stage showed the ability to transfer strategies from the source problem to the target; and the applying stage confirmed the ability to systematically apply area formulas to reach the solution. This study contributes to the development of understanding regarding the relationship between emotional intelligence and mathematical reasoning, while also serving as a reference for strengthening learning strategies that support both cognitive and affective aspects of students
Daur Kha? an-Naskh f? Tanmiah Maharah al-Kit?bah bi al-Lughah al-?Arabiyah: Mur?ja?ah Manhajiyah li al-Adabiyat
No full text?????? ?????: ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? (Systematic Literature Review - SLR) ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
??????? ?????????: ?????? ?????? (SLR) ? ?? ?????? ????? ???????
Abstract: Naskh script is one of the easiest types of Arabic scripts to learn and the most widely used in the educational field, making it a suitable topic for study in terms of its impact on the development of students\u27 writing skills. This research aims to analyze the role of teaching Naskh calligraphy in developing Arabic writing skills through a systematic literature review. The research adopts the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by analyzing previous relevant studies. Data were collected from scientific articles, academic journals, and research reports that focused on teaching calligraphy and writing skills. The results showed that teaching calligraphy not only improves the quality of writing, but also enhances students\u27 aesthetic and cultural aspects. Helping factors such as the presence of qualified teachers and appropriate tools, and hindering factors such as lack of time in the curriculum were also found. The study recommends integrating calligraphy more widely into the Arabic language curriculum.
Keywords: Systematic Literature Review, Naskh Script, Writing Skill
URBAN DA\u27WAH AND THE SHIFT IN RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY: A STUDY ON THE EKS PREMAN SOLO COMMUNITY
No full textDa\u27wah in Indonesia continues to evolve, raising questions about the authority of its preachers. Some preachers, despite lacking a strong religious background, have garnered significant followings. This phenomenon is facilitated by the culture of celebrity on social media and in urban areas. Urban da\u27wah is often characterized by the emergence of communities that feature popular preachers, regardless of their background. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations and interviews with founders, managers, and members of the Eks Preman Solo (Ekspreso) community, which serves as the object of study. The findings indicate that the da\u27wah process within the Ekspreso community demonstrates a shift in religious authority. Hijrah communities, which lack traditional religious structures (such as the kiai-santri relationship), create opportunities for various figures, including former gangsters, to become preachers. This phenomenon is influenced by the open and fluid characteristics of urban society. These factors also explain the proliferation of hijrah communities across various cities. This condition presents both challenges and opportunities for contemporary da\u27wah in Indonesia.Dakwah di Indonesia terus berkembang meskipun menyimpan sejumlah pertanyaan mengenai ortoritas pendakwah. Sejumlah pendakwah yang dianggap tidak memiliki latar belakang agama yang kuat justru memiliki banyak pengikut. Hal itu dimungkinkan karena adanya kultur selebritas di media sosial dan di wilayah perkotaan. Dakwah di perkotaan salah satunya ditandai dengan kemunculan komunitas-komunitas yang menghadirkan para pendakwah populer, apapun latar belakangnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data didapatkan dari observasi dan wawancara pendiri, pengelola dan anggota Komunitas Eks Preman Solo (Ekspreso) sebagai objek kajian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah proses dakwah pada Komunitas Eks Preman Solo (Ekspreso) menunjukkan adanya pergeseran otoritas keagamaan. Komunitas hijrah yang tidak memiliki sistem keagamaan tradisional (relasi kiai-santri) memberi peluang kepada sejumlah tokoh untuk menjadi pendakwah, tak terkecuali seorang mantan preman. Hal tersebut terjadi karena karakteristik masyarakat kota yang cenderung terbuka dan cair. Faktor itu juga yang menjalaskan maraknya komunitas hijrah di pelbagai kota. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sebagai tantangan sekaligus peluang bagi dakwah kotemporer di Indonesia
Islamic Law Analysis of Fudhuli Buying and Selling Practices in Panyabungan Market Centre: Between Tradition and Sharia Compliance
Full text linkThe practice of buying and selling fudhuli is a form of social interaction that occurs at the Panyabungan Market Center in meeting the necessities of life, this is considered a form of mutual assistance among fellow traders to gain profit. Buying and selling fudhuli is the practice of buying and selling by buying and selling other people\u27s goods without getting permission from the owner of the goods. This practice became a problem because it was found that there were defects in the implementation of the sale and purchase. The defects referred to are contained in the terms of sale and purchase. In principle, the conditions for buying and selling must belong to oneself perfectly, but in a fudhuli sale and purchase, the goods being traded still belong to other people and have not received permission from the owner. This study aims to describe the problems related to the practice of buying and selling fudhuli which is mostly carried out at the Panyabungan Market Center in terms of Islamic La
The Construct of Economic Law Thought of Abul A\u27la Maududi in the Contemporary Era
Full text linkThis study aims to find out how the construction of Islamic economic law thought from Abul A\u27la Maududi to the current development of contemporary Islamic economics. Abul A\u27la Maududi is a prominent Islamic economist. Abul A\u27la Maududi is better known in the socio-politics between Islam in the world. This type of research is a type of qualitative research with a method of collecting data through literature studies. Where the researcher will collect several book or journal materials related to the construction of Abul A\u27la Maududi\u27s thought. And the researcher will analyze descriptively the construction of Abul A\u27la Maududi\u27s Islamic economic legal thought. The result of this research is that Abul A\u27la Maududi\u27s thinking on economic law seeks to offer a holistic system and in accordance with Islamic teachings. The principles he put forward underlined the importance of balancing individual and social interests, the fair distribution of wealth, and the role of the state in ensuring economic justice. In the contemporary era, the construction of Abul A\u27la Maududi\u27s thought still has relevance, especially in efforts to overcome economic inequality and fight for economic justice based on Islamic values
ANALISIS KONSEP EKONOMI ISLAM PADA KITAB SUBULUSSALAM (STUDI KASUS PONDOK PESANTREN MUSTHAFAWIYAH): ANALISIS KONSEP EKONOMI ISLAM PADA KITAB SUBULUSSALAM (STUDI KASUS PONDOK PESANTREN MUSTHAFAWIYAH)
No full textPondok Pesantren Mustahafawiyah adalah Pondok Pesantren tertua yang berada di Pulau Sumatera. pesantren ini berdiri sejak tahun 1912 M oleh Ulama Musthafa Husein Nasution. Fokus dalam hal ini adalah analisis konsep ekonomi Islam pada Kitab-kitab kuning di Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah. Dengan begitu, pembahasannya adalah apakah Santri memahami konsep-konsep ekonomi Islam dalam kitab Subulussalam. Apakah konsep itu mampu menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan santri Musthafawiyah . Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Kulaitatatif. Peneliti kualitatif akan mencari makna, pemahaman, pengertian dan verstehen tentang suatu penomena. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk memudahkan apabila berhubungan langsung dengan kenyataan yang belum terkonsep sebelumnya. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan sumber data primer yaitu diperoleh dari hasil obsevasi, pengamatan serta wawancara langsung dengan responden, yaitu dengan ustazd dan santri Mustahfawiyah yang belajar kitab Subulussalam. Hasil sementara penelitian ini adalah bahwa Ustaz menyampaikan konsep ekonomi Islam sebagai penyelesaian kurikulum dan tidak membentuk konstruktivisme konsep ekonomi islam
Prilaku Ekonomi dan Donasi Online di Media Sosial TikTok: Rukiah
Full text linkAbstrak
Meningkatnya filantropi digital telah mengubah cara individu terlibat dalam donasi, terutama di platform media sosial seperti TikTok. Memahami faktor-faktor ekonomi perilaku yang memengaruhi perilaku donasi daring sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan strategi penggalangan dana. Studi ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, yang menggabungkan wawancara mendalam dan analisis konten kampanye terkait donasi di TikTok. Analisis tematik dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor ekonomi perilaku utama yang memengaruhi keputusan donasi. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa heuristik emosional, bukti sosial, resiprositas, dan pemberian tanpa gesekan berdampak signifikan terhadap perilaku donasi di TikTok. Peran influencer, paparan algoritmik, dan pelacakan donasi secara real-time mendorong budaya donasi berbasis komunitas yang mendorong pemberian impulsif maupun berkelanjutan. Diskusi ini menyoroti bagaimana arsitektur pilihan dan desain platform memfasilitasi pengalaman donasi yang lancar. Mekanisme pengaruh sosial, seperti perilaku kelompok dan efek ikut-ikutan, semakin meningkatkan partisipasi donasi. Studi ini menyarankan bahwa upaya penggalangan dana digital harus memanfaatkan konten yang menarik secara emosional, dukungan influencer, dan proses pembayaran yang disederhanakan untuk memaksimalkan efektivitas. Studi ini berkontribusi pada perkembangan pengetahuan tentang filantropi digital dengan mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip ekonomi perilaku yang mendasari donasi daring di TikTok. Meskipun menawarkan wawasan strategis bagi para penggalang dana, penelitian ini mengakui keterbatasan terkait demografi sampel dan cakupan kualitatif, serta merekomendasikan studi-studi mendatang untuk mengeksplorasi metrik kuantitatif, perilaku donasi lintas platform, dan tren keterlibatan longitudinal.
Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Perilaku; Donasi Online; Penggalangan Dana TikTok; Pengaruh Sosial; Filantropi Digital; Desain Platform