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Asura’s Three Faces? : Nation State, Multicultural State and Sovereign State in Japan（3）
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Les droits de la nature au Japon : Concrétiser la vision alternative
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What the Confederate Flag Represents : For a New Perspective Beyond “Heritage, Not Hate”
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Economic Policies Following the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party : Contouring of the Economy as Seen through Measures to Deal with the Debt Problem and to Foster Industrial Development
Get PDFA year has passed since the Communist Party of China's Xi Jinping administration entered its third term. With nearly all of the senior officials close to himself, it was expected that his policy management should have reflected his intentions with regard to domestic affairs. The lifting of the "zero-corona policy" in December 2022, after the party congress, which had called for strict movement restrictions and quarantine, also contributed to the view that the economy would be supported in 2023. However, despite expectations that the Chinese economy would lead the world, various challenges have emerged since mid-2023. The management of real estate developers such as Evergrande Group and Country Garden Holdings has become more serious due to massive debt and falling land prices, and IT giants such as Alibaba have not regained the momentum they had in their heyday. Concerns about declining birthrates continue to deepen. On the other hand, several industries are making progress in their efforts to strengthen international competitiveness and internalization. In the automotive industry, exports may surpass those of Japan and Germany to become the world's largest by 2023. Despite concerns about subsidies for electric vehicles and the export boost provided by Tesla's Chinese-produced vehicles, the fact remains that competitiveness is stronger than ever. Semiconductors, too, are continuing their attempts at internal production through trial and error. With the prolonged confrontation with the U.S. in mind, China appears to be trying to increase its "self-sufficiency" in a wide range of industries, or to increase supplies from close countries. This paper reviews the structural and cyclical factors surrounding the Chinese economy over the past year with episodes and, examines the characteristics of the Xi administration's economic policies.departmental bulletin pape
Interpretation of Kichijoji,during the Meiji and Taisho Periods, from Documents Owned by the Kamesaburo TAKAHASHI Family
Get PDF2021年9月，髙橋亀三郎家文書が「再発見」された．髙橋亀三郎は明治大正期に村会議員や村長として武蔵野村の村政に関わってきた．本史料群には甲武鉄道吉祥寺駅開設や成蹊学園の吉祥寺進出に関わる史料や村政に関わる史料が多数含まれるほか，髙橋亀三郎家の生活に関わる史料も含まれている．本稿ではこれらの史料一覧を示すとともに，史料群からこの時期の吉祥寺地域の状況を考察することを目的とする．本史料群の分析から，吉祥寺駅開設にむけた敷地確保の段階では，地域の有志が駅や道路用地だけでなく商店街用地も地主と貸借契約を結んでいたことや，これらの交渉から駅施設の建設，開場式に至るまで地域住民の手によって遂行されていたことが明らかとなった．また成蹊学園の吉祥寺校地は，社会事業活動を行う実業家阿波松之助によって買収が行われながらも，学園進出以前は地域住民によって利用が継続されていたことが明らかとなった．departmental bulletin pape
