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Reform and Revolution in Central Asia as Seen from Newspapers: The Tracks of Munavvar qori
Get PDFThis paper aims to indicate the importance of Muslim newspapers and journals as the original source for the studies of modern history of Central Asia. As an example, it examines one of the most eminent Jadid (reformist) intellectuals,Munavvar qori (1878-1931)’s articles and speeches published before and after the Russian revolution in 1917 on Muslim periodicals such as Xurshid (1906),Turkiston viloyatining gazeti (1914), Najot (1917), Haqiqat (1922), Turkiston (1924), Qizil O'zbekiston (1927) and so forth. Since the beginning of the 20th century,he initiated to open the New Method school, publish newspapers, and establish charitable societies and a modern theater in the native language. After the Russian revolution in 1917 he played a leading role in political and culturalspheres under the Soviet regime. His writings and speeches reveal a number of actual aspects of the reform and revolution in Central Asia. The first section that introduces his article “What is the reform?” (1906) reveals his motives of reformism. The second section that introduces his speech in the opening of the performance of The Patricide in Tashkent (1914) shows the effectiveness of theater performances in the reformist movement. The third section that introduces his article “Sacrifices liked by the God” (1917) examines the significance of the Central Asian revolt of 1916 in Munavvar qori’s understanding of the February revolution in 1917. And the last section that introduces his articles and speech during the Soviet period explores his educational activities as well as his refutation against Soviet activists conducting “the ideological front.”These Muslim periodicals constitute indispensable historical sources together with Russian archives for the studies of modern history of Central Asia.departmental bulletin pape
The Influence of Effectiveness on the Perspective of Word-of-Mouth Evaluation : A Case Study of Diet Products
Get PDF本研究では，ダイエット商品の口コミについて効果を踏まえた分析を行うことで，評価の着眼点を明らかにすることを試みた。ダイエット商品の口コミデータセットを用いて10商品1万件のユーザーレビューを分析対象とし，「効果」「評価」「ユーザーレビュー」の3つを統合的に分析した。具体的には，効果と評価について，「高評価_効果あり」「高評価_効果なし」「中立_効果あり」「中立_効果なし」「低評価_効果あり」「低評価_効果なし」の6つのグループに分けたうえで，ユーザーレビューの内容に対して対応分析を行った。分析結果より，体重減少というダイエットの効果だけでなく，副作用の有無が評価の着眼点として重要であることが示唆された。加えて，過度な広告や契約形態の問題が低い評価の主要因である可能性が示された。そのため，過度な広告や問題のある契約形態を抑制し，副作用や健康被害に関する情報を適切に開示することで，望ましくない購買を抑制する取り組みが結果的に商品の評価を高めることにつながると考えられる。departmental bulletin pape
The Roles of Developing Countries in Global Climate Change Governance and Challenges of International Law: An Analysis of REDD+ and Rights of Indigenous Peoples in ASEAN Member States
Get PDFThis paper considers REDD+, a system of forest conservation and management by developing countries that has emerged under the UNFCCC regime, and examines the positioning and functions of the treaty regime and supporting institutions, as well as the problems of fragmentation of international standards. It also analyzes challenges related to the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights in the implementation of REDD+ by ASEAN countries through an analysis of the NDCs and other documents that show the strength or weakness of the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights in each state’s climate change policy. Forest conservation and management represent a significant measure for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The international community has developed the REDD+ mechanism, designed associated credits, and incorporated REDD+ into market mechanisms for the purchase of credits and use them to meet emission reduction targets. REDD+ entails modifications to land-use practices and thus affects, among other things, the ancestral and collective land and cultural rights of indigenous peoples. On the other hand, many of the world’s indigenous peoples have a special relationship with forests in cultural and religious aspects other than residence. The REDD+ framework incorporates Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and other safeguard measures. However, concerns have been raised regarding the inadequate involvement of indigenous peoples and local communities in formulating and implementing policies. This paper examines a number of issues, including the lack of legal recognition of indigenous peoples’ collective rights and the anthropocentric perspective of international law.departmental bulletin pape
The Concept of Beauty of Kumagusu Minakata: An Essay on Double Flowers in Japan
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Annual Report of Seikei Education and Research Center for Sustainable Development
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Preparation Method of High-mannose-type Glycan Related Compound G1M9-Asn(Fmoc)-Gly-Thr from Chicken Egg
Get PDFN-linked glycoprotein glycans play key roles in protein folding, secretion and degradation in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Glc1Man9GlcNAc2 (G1M9)-type N-glycan work as signal regulator molecules in accordance with protein folding, requiring G1M9 sample to elucidate glycan roles in detail in the ER. As a practical approaches, Wang et al. reported the procedure to afford G1M9-Asn-Fmoc from 40 chicken eggs. However, only 3.3 mg of G1M9-Asn-Fmoc was obtained in this method. Therefore, a development of better method is needed to obtain more than 3.3 mg of G1M9-derivative. Herein, we report the preparation method of G1M9-glycopeptide (13.2 mg) linking asparagine-glycine-threonine triad as consensus sequence from 40 chicken eggs. Papain treatment separates the Fc region of IgY antibody derived from chicken egg to give high-mannose-type glycans. Moreover, cotton HILIC was adapted for easy semipurification of high-mannose-type glycan derivatives. Our developed G1M9-Asn-Gly-Thr might be useful for the elucidation of glycoprotein functions as well as the specific roles of the consensus sequence.departmental bulletin pape
Interviews on Organizational Self Development : Discovering Coolness of Airline Workers as a Case
Get PDFこの論文では，なぜ労働者が自己啓発をおこなうのかを検討する．先行研究によれば，労働者と組織が自己啓発の目的を共有すれば，学習効果が高まる．しかし，労働者がどのようなモチベーションで自己啓発をおこなうのかは，未解明なままであった．そこで，大手航空会社を事例として半構造化インタビューをおこなった．分析の結果，労働者は収入，職位，従業上の地位といった客観的な職業的地位の上昇だけでなく，「カッコよくなりたい」という主観的価値観もモチベーションとして，自己啓発をおこなうことがあった．カッコよさとは，業務における高い専門性をマスターし，それにふさわしい見た目をもつことであり，とくに後輩に認めてもらうことが期待されていた．カッコよさという主観的価値観が自己啓発のモチベーションとなっていることが，この論文ではじめて発見された．departmental bulletin pape