OJS Bajang Institute
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CASE STUDY: THE EFFECT OF CHITOSAN AND ZINC OXIDE OINTMENT FOR TREATMENT ON HEALING INCISION WOUNDS AFTER PERIANAL URETHROSTOMY SURGERY IN CATS AT THE DR.B SIDOARJO VETERINARY CLINIC
No full textIncised wound is tissue damage because it is sliced by a sharp and flat instrument such as a scalpel. Treatment of incision wounds is usually conventional, namely Povidone iodine 10% as an antiseptic can be irritating and inhibit granulation, while topical antibiotics can cause resistance if used inappropriately. Chitosan and Zinc oxide are therapies made from natural ingredients that can be used by minimizing side effects while accelerating tissue regeneration. Chitosan and zinc oxide have been shown to be effective in the use of burns in white rats and diabetic wounds in humans. This case study aims to see the effect of giving chitosan ointment and zinc oxide on the healing of incision wounds after perianal uretrostomy surgery in cats. This research method used domestic male cats with a BB of 4 kg who were treated with chitosan ointment and zinc oxide on the suture wound and observed until the 6th day after surgery. The wound healing parameters are seen from the degree of redness, swelling, inflammatory fluid, and the edge of the suture wound. The results showed that the degree of wound redness, swelling, inflammatory fluid, and wound edges occurred faster on the 1st and 3rd days postoperatively and the optimal effect of incision wound healing occurred in 6 days postoperatively without the presence of fibroblast tissue. The conclusion of this study is that chitosan and zinc oxide are able to provide a faster healing effect on cat incision wounds
ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP PERAN HUKUM DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
No full textPenelitian ini mengkaji peran hukum dalam perubahan sosial melalui perspektif sosiologi hukum. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode sosio-legal research, penelitian mengintegrasikan analisis doktrinal hukum dengan perspektif ilmu sosial. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 15 informan kunci serta studi dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum berperan sebagai instrumen dinamis yang tidak hanya merefleksikan tetapi juga secara aktif membentuk perubahan sosial. Analisis teoretis menggunakan kerangka sistem hukum Friedman menunjukkan interaksi kompleks antara struktur, substansi, dan budaya hukum dalam mendorong transformasi sosial. Teori strukturasi Giddens dan perspektif sistem autopoietik Luhmann memperkaya pemahaman tentang dualitas hukum sebagai produk sekaligus produsen praktik sosial. Penelitian juga mengungkap bahwa efektivitas hukum dalam perubahan sosial ditentukan oleh kemampuannya beradaptasi dengan dinamika masyarakat kontemporer, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam teori hukum responsif Nonet dan Selznick. Kontribusi penelitian ini mencakup pengembangan kerangka konseptual yang lebih komprehensif tentang hubungan hukum dan perubahan sosial, serta memberikan landasan teoretis bagi upaya reformasi hukum yang berkelanjutan
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SLEMAN
No full textBackground: Stunting is a significant health challenge in Indonesia and has become a key target for nutritional improvement in the country. According to data from the DIY Health Office, the prevalence of stunting was 16.4% in 2022. Sleman Regency ranked third, with a prevalence of 15.0%, while the prevalence of stunting in the Puskesmas (community Health Center) Sleman service area was 3.53% in 2023. Globally, 15.5% of births, or approximately 20 million children annually, experience low birth weight (LBW). In 2023, 8.79% of LBW cases were recorded in Puskesmas Sleman.Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and the incidence of stunting in children aged 2–5 years in the Puskesmas Sleman service area.Method: This study employed quantitative design with survey method and case-control approach. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. The study population consisted of 1,538 under-five children. The sampling technique used total sampling for the case group and random sampling for the control group. The total sample size, based on the collected data, was 140 participants, comprising 70 cases and 70 controls. Data collection was performed using records from Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) registration reports, entered into a structured data collection format, and guided by a checklist.Results: Among the respondents, 24 (17.1%) experienced LBW, while 116 (82.9%) did not. The number of respondents with stunting was 70 (50.0%), and those without stunting also totaled 70 (50.0%). The Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.000, and the odds ratio (OR) was 9.571. Since the p-value is less than 0.05, a significant relationship exists between LBW and the incidence of stunting. Children with LBW were found to have a 9.571 times higher risk of stunting compared to those without LBW. It is recommended to optimize socialization programs for pregnant women to prevent LBW and stunting. Ensuring every family member maintains good nutritional status, especially children, can help improve the nutritional status of children aged 2–5 years and contribute to better outcomes as they grow older
ANALISIS PERGESERAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA BUGIS DIALEK BARRU DI KOTA MAKASSAR (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
No full textThis study aims to describe objectively and clearly the shift in the use of the Bugis Barru dialect in Makassar City in a sociolinguistic study. This type of research is qualitative research. The data in this study are in the form of speech by Bugis Barru dialect speakers in Makassar City and data sources from Bugis Barru dialect speakers. Furthermore, the data collection techniques for this study are observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative analysis as a data analysis technique. The data that has been collected is then analyzed by identifying data based on the focus of the problem and the purpose of the study. The results of the study show that the shift in the use of the Bugis Barru dialect in Makassar City has shifted and the speakers are more dominant in using Indonesian than the Bugis Barru dialect
KINERJA APARAT PENGAWAS INTERNAL PEMERINTAH PADA INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Aparat Pengawas Internal Pemerintah (APIP) pada Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Buton Selatan dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan dan pembinaan terhadap tata kelola pemerintahan daerah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja APIP dalam aspek perencanaan audit, pelaksanaan pemeriksaan, serta tindak lanjut rekomendasi sudah cukup baik, namun masih terdapat kendala pada keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan teknologi pendukung. Implementasi sistem pengendalian internal yang efektif serta peningkatan kompetensi auditor menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengawasan. Dengan perbaikan pada aspek tersebut, Inspektorat Daerah diharapkan dapat lebih optimal dalam memastikan akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan keuangan
PEMBINAAN KARAKTER MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RELIGIUS PADA SISWA PAUD UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN GENERASI EMAS INDONESIA
No full textKarakter religius bersumber dari budaya religius. Budaya religius sendiri merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membentuk karakter agar peserta didik menjadi lebih mudah mencapai tujuan dalam pendidikan baik dari sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan konsep-konsep ketuhanan. Budaya religius merupakan cara berpikir dan bertindak warga sekolah yang didasari atas nilai-nilai religius. Dalam penelitian ini, kajian literature harus digunakan secara konsisten berdasarkan asumsi metodologi. Artinya kajian literatur harus digunakan sehingga tidak menimbulkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan diajukan kepada peneliti. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif .Pemerolehan pembelajaran dalam fase fondasi sangat penting untuk tumbuh kembang anak di fase berikutnya agar tujuan pendidikan untuk mencetak generasi emas bangsa di masa depan dapat tercapai. Terciptanya generasi emas bangsa dapat terwujud apabila satuan pendidikan mampu menekankan konsep pembinaan karakter yang , mampu mengembangkan semua jenis kecerdasan anak. Salah satu pembinaan karakter yang dikembangkan dalam pendidikan anak usia dini adalah pembinaan karakter religius. Pembinaan karakter religius memiliki berbagai pentingnya dalam kehidupan seseorang yang dapat membantu dalam memahami dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai moral, membantu mendorong perilaku yang jujur, baik dan bertanggung jawab. Pembinaan karakter religius sering kali mengajarkan empati, kasih sayang, kepedulian dan membantu membangun komunitas yang lebih bai
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI MELALUI HYBRID LEARNING DAN BLENDED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH LOMBOK TENGAH
No full textPublikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian bidang pendidikan dan pembelajarannya. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program PGSD Kampus Watampone UNM Makassar, Untuk memudahkan proses penyuntingan, para penulis disarankan untuk mengikuti petunjuk penulisan dalam artikel ini secara keseluruhan. Format dan style yang terdapat dalam template ini sudah kami sesuaikan dengan spesifikasi yang tertulis dalam petunjuk penulisan Jurnal JIKAP PGSD, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai template dalam penulisan naskah. Abstrak ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, tidak lebih dari 200 kata dalam bahasa Inggris dan 250 kata dalam bahasa Indonesia. Abstrak diketik dengan font times new romans, 11pt, spasi tunggal. Menggambarkan esensi isi keseluruhan tulisan, disarankan mencantumkan rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian di bagian akhir abstrak. Abstrak disusun mulai dari tujuan, metode, hasil dan simpulan
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU HAMIL MELALUI YOGA PRENATAL TERHADAP PROSES PERSALINAN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2024
No full textProlonged labor remains a significant cause of maternal and neonatal mortality, often resulting from inadequate uterine contractions and fetal factors. Prenatal yoga has emerged as an effective complementary practice to address this issue by improving maternal physical, mental, and spiritual readiness for childbirth. This community empowerment program aimed to educate and encourage pregnant women in Palembang to practice prenatal yoga routinely under the guidance of independent midwifery practices. Conducted from August to October 2024, the program included educational sessions, hands-on yoga training, and pre- and post-intervention evaluations. Results revealed a marked improvement in participants' knowledge about prenatal yoga and labor processes, with the percentage of women exhibiting good knowledge increasing from 18.18% to 81.82%. Prenatal yoga effectively reduced discomfort during pregnancy, enhanced muscle strength and flexibility, and lowered stress and anxiety levels, contributing to shorter and smoother labor. These findings underscore the importance of integrating prenatal yoga into routine antenatal care to promote maternal and neonatal health outcome
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU BALITA STUNTING DALAM PEMBUATAN MPASI LOKAL
No full textAn increase in stunting incidents occurred in Samarinda in 2022. Several studies in the Harapan Baru area found children's inadequate food intake, low environmental sanitation, and low maternal knowledge regarding nutrition. The mother's role is vital in child feeding. Providing nutritional education to mothers of stunted children is carried out to create independence in preparing healthy and nutritious food, as well as protecting children from disease. This community service has the Harapan Baru Community Health Center as a partner. Nutrition education and the formation of a WhatsApp Group were conducted, followed by practice sessions in making complementary food using local ingredients. The results were an increase in the average knowledge of mothers, increasing mothers' skills in preparing adequate complementary food, and improvement in consumption intake after the intervention. Providing education accompanied by cooking practices can be a program intervention in the community to improve mothers' skills in making complementary foo
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG HYPNOBIRTHING
No full textHypnobirthing is a painless birthing technique without the involvement of medicine through relaxation techniques using self-hypnosis and a natural birth process. The aim of this community service activity is to increase pregnant women's knowledge about hypnobirthing. The method of this community service activity is by providing counseling or outreach about hypnobirthing and hypnobirthing demonstrations for pregnant women. Participants in this activity were 15 pregnant women aged 30 - 35 weeks' gestation in the East Penfui Pustu area. This community service activity is carried out by distributing pretest questionnaires, then providing materials and demonstrations, then evaluation is measured using a posttest questionnaire. The result of this community service activity is an increase in pregnant women's knowledge about hypnobirthing. The conclusion from this community service activity is that providing hypnobirthing material to pregnant women is a good way to increase the knowledge of pregnant women and is considered quite successful. In the future, activities similar to this will be carried out with a larger number of participants so that the benefits can be felt by more pregnant women