OJS Bajang Institute
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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL IN TOEIC OF LISTENING MATERIALS AT INDONESIAN ACADEMY OF SECRETARY AND MANAGEMENT CITRA NUSANTARA
No full textThis research was highly concerned with the study of Problem-based learning in listening materials. This aimed at finding out whether or not problem-based learning could be developed to strengthen students’ listening skill. This research was an experimental one, which aimed to find out the effect of using Problem-based learning method to increase students’ listening skill.The population of this research was the sixth semester students of Indonesian academy of secretary and management Indonesi (ASMI) Citra Nusantara Banjarmasin. Sample were students majoring Financial Management 1 as control group. It was obtained by using purpose sampling technic. Experimental group was taught by using Problem-based Learning method which consisted of 22 students. While control group was taught by using conventional method consisted of 23 students.The instrument of this research was TOEIC of listening comprehension Test. Problem-based Learning method was more effective to increase students’ Listening skill at Indonesia Academy of Secretary and management of Indonesia (ASMI) Citra Nusantara Banjarmasin than the conventional method. It was indicated by the result of independent sample of T-test, and it was found Significant. Tail 2 value was 0,000< 0,05. It meant there was significant different in students’ listening skill between Experimental Group and the Control Group. In group statistics table said that the mean of experimental group was 275,91. It was higher than the mean of control group 194,7. It could be stated that Ho was rejected, and ha was accepted. In other words, Problem-based learning method in teaching listening skill could developed the students’ listening skill better than the conventional one
KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BEGALUNG
No full textCompliance with Fe tablet consumption is important for pregnant women to prevent health problems during pregnancy. Low consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women has a very large impact such as high rates of anemia, high rates of fetal morbidity and mortality, abortion and the main cause of maternal death due to bleeding after birth. Data from the Lubuk Begalung Health Center shows that only 74.45% of pregnant women receive Fe tablets. The aim of the study was to determine factors of compliance with Fe tablet consumption in pregnant women in the Lubuk Begalung. Type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. A sample of 87 people was taken using a multistage random sampling. The analysis using the Chi Square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of showed that 48.3% of mothers were disobedient in consuming Fe tablets, 54% of mothers had poor knowledge, 62.1% of mothers had negative attitudes, and 57.5% of mothers had poor support. The results of bivariate show that is a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.001), attitude (pvalue=0.001), and family/ husband support (p-value= 0.002) with adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women. The results of the multivariate showed that the most dominant variable related to compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets was knowledge with OR : 7.5. This means that pregnant women who have poor knowledge have a 7.5 times chance of not complying with taking Fe tablets. It is recommended to increase education for pregnant women
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, KUALITAS LAYANAN, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM
No full textThe rapid development of e-commerce has provided new opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Surabaya City to expand their market reach and enhance competitiveness. However, this growth also presents challenges in terms of tax compliance, as many MSMEs lack a thorough understanding of their tax obligations, which can lead to non-compliance and potential sanctions. This study aims to explore the influence of tax knowledge, service quality, and tax sanctions on the tax compliance of e-commerce MSMEs. The research employs a quantitative approach with a convenience sampling technique, involving 346 respondents who are e-commerce taxpayers with a registered taxpayer identification number. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test the proposed hypotheses.The results indicate that tax knowledge, service quality, and tax sanctions significantly influence tax compliance among MSMEs. Tax knowledge enhances compliance by reducing the likelihood of administrative errors, while high-quality tax services, including responsive and accessible support, further encourage compliance by facilitating the tax process. Additionally, consistent and transparent enforcement of tax sanctions deters non-compliance and upholds the integrity of the tax system. The findings suggest that to improve tax compliance, authorities should prioritize tax education, enhance service quality through digitalization, and implement firm but fair sanctions
MAQASHID AL-SHARIAH SEBAGAI LANDASAN HUMANIS DALAM REFORMASI SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA
No full textPendekatan Maqashid al-Shariah, sebagai inti dari hukum Islam, menawarkan landasan filosofis yang humanis untuk mereformasi sistem hukum pidana. Prinsip-prinsipnya, yang bertujuan melindungi agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta, menghadirkan perspektif baru dalam penegakan hukum yang lebih berorientasi pada keadilan, kemaslahatan, dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Maqashid al-Shariah dapat diterapkan dalam sistem hukum pidana modern melalui pendekatan pencegahan kejahatan, rehabilitasi pelaku, serta perlindungan korban. Dengan menekankan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, Maqashid al-Shariah memberikan solusi untuk menciptakan hukum pidana yang tidak hanya bersifat represif, tetapi juga progresif dan restoratif. Meskipun demikian, penerapan prinsip-prinsip maqashid menghadapi tantangan dalam konteks hukum positif dan keberagaman interpretasi. Reformasi hukum pidana berbasis Maqashid al-Shariah menjadi langkah penting untuk mewujudkan sistem hukum yang adil, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan
PREDIKSI POLA MEMBUANG SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA di LAHAN RAWA MENGGUNAKAN MACHINE LEARNING
No full textAbstract: Analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis sampah yaitu sampah organik dari limbah rumah tangga dan frekuensi pembuangan adalah faktor paling signifikan dalam memprediksi pola pembuangan, diikuti oleh lokasi dan cuaca. Kinerja Model Machine Learning: Model Random Forest yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Algoritma ini efektif dalam memprediksi pola pembuangan sampah, serta mampu mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kebiasaan masyarakat dalam membuang sampah,meskipun ada beberapa kesalahan prediksi, terutama pada jenis sampah plastik dan campuran.Hasil Metrik Evaluasi menghasilkan Nilai akurasi 85% menunjukkan bahwa model cukup efektif, dengan precision dan recall yang menunjukkan keseimbangan antara benar positif dan benar negatif.Disamping itu pula Tingkat pendidikan dan Lokasi rumah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pola pembuangan, yang menggarisbawahi pentingnya edukasi lingkungan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran Masyarakat serta berimplikasi untuk Pengelolaan Sampah serta memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pemerintah dan pengelola lingkungan dalam merancang strategi pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efektif.Rekomendasi untuk Penelitian Selanjutnya dengan mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pola pembuangan sampah, serta integrasi data lingkungan dan perilaku Masyarakat serta pemahaman tentang pengelolaan sampah dan dampaknya terhadap ekosistem lahan rawa.
 
ANALISA KEPASTIAN HUKUM JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT TERKAIT PENGALIHAN OBJEK JAMIAN FIDUSIA TANPA PERSETUJUAN KREDITUR
No full textThe fiduciary security system is an essential instrument in financing but often faces challenges, particularly regarding the transfer of secured objects without the creditor's consent. This issue can jeopardize the creditor's right to execute the secured asset in case of debtor default. Article 36 of Law No. 42 of 1999 aims to protect creditors by prohibiting unauthorized transfers, although its implementation often encounters legal, technical, and administrative obstacles, necessitating further study. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Article 36 of Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security in prohibiting the transfer of fiduciary objects without creditor approval and to examine legal certainty for creditors in the context of violations of this provision. Using the theory of security and legal certainty as analytical frameworks, this study evaluates three Supreme Court decisions: Number 109 K/PID.SUS/2019, Number 2526 K/Pid.Sus/2024, and Number 278/Pid.Sus/2017/PT SMG.The findings reveal that the implementation of Article 36 not only normatively prohibits the transfer of fiduciary objects without creditor consent but also provides legal protection through criminal sanctions for violations. In practice, court flexibility is evident in considering the good faith of debtors who resolve disputes amicably, as seen in Decision Number 109 K/PID.SUS/2019. However, in other cases, such as Decisions Number 2526 K/Pid.Sus/2024 and Number 278/Pid.Sus/2017/PT SMG, strict law enforcement remains a priority to uphold creditor rights and prevent misuse of fiduciary objects.This research also highlights the relevance of Article 36 in the digital era. Digitalization of fiduciary documents and the use of tracking technologies such as GPS and blockchain can enhance efficiency and transparency, providing additional protection for creditors. Recommendations include strengthening regulations, adopting technology, and raising public legal awareness to ensure optimal legal protection in the fiduciary system
KUALITAS FISIK DAGING AYAM PETELUR AFKIR DENGAN METODE PEREBUSAN MENGGUNAKAN BUAH NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan buah nanas (Ananas comosus) pada proses perebusan terhadap kualitas fisik, organoleptik, dan kandungan protein daging ayam petelur afkir. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), terdiri atas empat perlakuan: P0 (tanpa nanas), P1 (250 g nanas), P2 (500 g nanas), dan P3 (750 g nanas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan nanas secara signifikan memengaruhi kualitas daging. Warna daging menjadi lebih cerah dengan peningkatan kadar nanas, sedangkan tekstur daging menjadi lebih empuk akibat aktivitas enzim bromelain yang memecah kolagen. Parameter organoleptik menunjukkan peningkatan rasa, aroma, dan penampilan pada konsentrasi nanas tertentu, meskipun penggunaan nanas yang berlebihan menghasilkan rasa asam yang dominan. Kandungan protein daging mengalami perubahan akibat proses proteolisis yang dipengaruhi oleh enzim bromelain. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan nanas dalam proses perebusan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi daging ayam petelur afkir, menjadikannya lebih kompetitif di pasar
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERKAIT EKSISTENSI UTANG ANTARA NASABAH DAN BANK
No full textMusyarakah is a cooperative agreement between two or more people to carry out a certain business, where each party contributes to funds or charity with the agreement that the profits or risks will be shared together in accordance with the initial agreement. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the existence of debt between customers and banks related to musyarakah financing in Islamic banking followed by debt recognition and how to realize legal certainty related to customers and banks related to musyarakah financing in Islamic banking. The theories used in this research are the theory of legal certainty and sharia banking theory.The research method used is the normative juridical approach method supported by empirical, namely research conducted based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, applicable laws and regulations and other information related to this research.Musyarakah is a form of cooperation or partnership financing, so there is no existence of debt and credit between the customer and the bank in this financing. However, debt can be formed if the customer makes a default, namely not fulfilling the things that have been agreed in the contract. This is regulated in PSAK 106 where all customer obligations related to the financing in the Bank's books will be transferred as debt. Based on the research, financing with a musyarakah contract is accompanied by a debt clause or debt acknowledgment contained in the standard contract prepared by the bank. With this debt recognition clause, the essence of the musyarakah contract can change from being a cooperation contract to a debt and credit contract and there will be debt existence from the beginning of the contract. However, the inclusion of the debt acknowledgment clause cannot be said to deviate from the provisions because the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulation stipulates that banks are allowed to make a letter of acknowledgment of receipt of business funds and a letter of acknowledgment of obligation to return the business funds
KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI KELUARGA BERBASIS RELIGIUSITAS: STUDI IMPLEMENTASI KAMPUNG TILAWAH KECAMATAN SILO KABUPATEN JEMBER
No full textThis study aims to analyze the implementation of religious-based family economic development in Tilawah Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. Tilawah Village is known as a community that integrates religious values in community economic empowerment through various programs such as entrepreneurship training, women's empowerment and thematic religious studies. A qualitative approach was used in this study with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that entrepreneur training contributes to improving community skills in utilizing local resources productively in accordance with the concept of family production functions. Women's empowerment programs increase women's roles in supporting the family economy without forgetting their primary responsibilities in the family. Meanwhile, thematic religious studies are an effective means of instilling Islamic business ethics values, such as honesty, blessings and social responsibility. This approach not only increases family economic independence, but also forms economic behavior based on religious values. These findings strengthen the theory of family economics that is oriented towards a balance between material and spiritual aspects
TANGGAPAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNIVERSITAS PGRI JOMBANG TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN REKREASI (OUTDOOR EDUCATION)
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanggapan mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Universitas PGRI Jombang terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Rekreasi (Outdoor Education). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan uji deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari sampel sebanyak 98 mahasiswa dan instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tanggapan mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Universitas PGRI Jombang terhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan Rekreasi (Outdoor Education) secara umum termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik, terbukti dari hasil perhitungan skor tertinggi sebesar 66, skor terendah sebesar 1, nilai mean sebesar 2,36, median 2, dan standar deviasi 0,690