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SUSTAINABLE IN HIGHER EDUCATION OF WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY & RESEARCH
No full textConcerns about sustainability are shared by the corporate and academic groups. Organizations have become more knowledgeable about sustainability-related issues during the past 20 years, including what sustainability is, why it's significant, and how to manage and measure it. In 2016, the Dutch government unveiled its policy plan, “Circular Economy in the Netherlands by 2050.” The Netherlands will use fewer abiotic (mineral, metal, and fossil) resources thanks to the policy strategy. How Wageningen University & Research maintains its success in the field of higher education is the subject that this study seeks to address. We use a narrative approach. Wageningen University & Research's synergy has improved since the merger. It is the focus of many academic publications and has a substantial impact on environmental sustainability. Because we examine the story of Wageningen University & Research's success, a qualitative study is suited for this subject. The University of Indonesia, National Taiwan University, The Higher Education, the Government of the Netherlands, and particularly Wageningen University & Research are the primary targets of this study's narrative methodology, which focuses on published materials. The coordination of environmental, technological, and financial factors has been done by Wageningen University & Research. The importance of education in preserving the deteriorating environment that societal injustices have caused is growing. This study shows how Wageningen University & Research has expanded and continued to be successful. Environmental quality, sustainability, and governance have all been strategically managed
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN PAJAK DALAM MEMUTUS SENGKETA GUGATAN DI BIDANG KEPABEANAN
No full textThe Tax Court, established under Law Number 14 of 2002 concerning the Tax Court, is a specialized judicial body under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. This court is authorized to resolve disputes in the field of taxation, including customs matters. The Tax Court has the authority to adjudicate disputes based on Article 31(1) of Law Number 14 of 2002 concerning the Tax Court.This study falls within the category of normative juridical research. The author employs three approaches: the statute approach, the case approach, and the conceptual approach. Data were obtained from secondary data collected through library research or documentary study in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, analyzed qualitatively.The research findings indicate that the authority of the Tax Court in resolving customs disputes is regulated under Article 31 of Law Number 14 of 2002 on the Tax Court, which includes both appeals and lawsuits. However, Article 95 of Law Number 17 of 2006 on Customs limits legal remedies against the Reassessment of Tariff and/or Customs Value (SPKTNP) to the appeal mechanism only, without mentioning lawsuits as a legal option. This inconsistency creates legal uncertainty, as the Tax Court has the authority to examine lawsuits, while Law Number 17 of 2006 on Customs, as a lex specialis, only regulates appeals. Although the Tax Court has the authority to handle both appeals and lawsuits, Article 95 of Law Number 17 of 2006 on Customs, as a lex specialis, restricts legal remedies to appeals only. Therefore, the ideal concept in its application is to affirm the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, meaning that lawsuits against decisions of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) should be deemed inadmissible, and appeals should be the sole legitimate legal recourse
PSIKOEDUKASI: STRATEGI PELAYANAN PRIMA PADA GURU TK ISLAM NURIA PEKANBARU RIAU
No full textGuru berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, namun masih terdapat kendala dalam komunikasi, pengelolaan emosi, dan penerapan pelayanan prima di TK Islam Nuria Pekanbaru. Minimnya pemahaman terhadap konsep ini dapat memengaruhi kepuasan siswa dan orang tua dalam proses pembelajaran. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan membekali guru dengan strategi pelayanan prima berbasis psikoedukasi guna meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi, pengelolaan emosi, dan interaksi yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan berupa psikoedukasi melalui seminar, diskusi interaktif dan role-playing untuk mengasah keterampilan dalam berkomunikasi dan memberikan layanan prima. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kesadaran dan keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan pelayanan prima, yang tercermin dari respons positif peserta serta meningkatnya kepuasan dalam interaksi guru dengan siswa dan orang tua. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan secara berkelanjutan
PENGELOLAAN FOOD WASTE RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS: SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR
No full textHousehold food waste is a significant contributor to the municipal solid waste problem. Improper management of food waste can cause negative environmental, economic and social impacts. This literature review aims to analyze various studies related to community-based household food waste management, processing methods, and factors that influence the success of its implementation. The results show that community-based household food waste management has great potential in reducing waste volume, producing value-added products, and increasing community participation in sustainable waste management. The successful implementation of this approach is influenced by various factors, including community awareness and participation, government support, and infrastructure availability. Comprehensive and collaborative efforts from various parties are needed to overcome the challenges and develop an effective and sustainable food waste management model
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM (RUPS) DALAM PERSEROAN TERBATAS
No full textBased on Article 1 number 1 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, shares are part of the company's authorized capital where the founders of the company who deposit capital into the company's cash when the PT was first established can also be referred to as shareholders. As a business entity that has legal status, a limited liability company has organs that play a role in carrying out activities in law, one of which is the GMS. The GMS is a forum consisting of the company's shareholders, where the GMS acts as a liaison between the majority and minority shareholders with the company, but in practice many decisions taken by the majority in the GMS are considered not always fair to minority shareholders so that the interests of the minority are less considered. such as case examples In the decision of case number 217 PK/Pdt/2014, the decision of the high court number 477/PDT/2017/PT.BDG and the case study of PT INDOSAT TBK and PT H 3 I. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the legal consequences of not including minority shareholders in the implementation of the GMS and legal protection for minority shareholders in the implementation of the GMS. The legal theory used in this study is the theory of legal consequences and the theory of legal protection.The method used in this study is a normative legal research type, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data only. The research approaches used are the Statutory Approach, Conceptual Approach, Analytical Approach, Case Approach and Data collection techniques are carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, examining library materials, and other sources of legal materials. For the Legal Material Analysis Technique using grammatical interpretation, historical interpretation, systematic interpretation, and legal construction methods.The results of this study are that the legal consequences of not including shareholders in the GMS are that shareholders can file a derivative lawsuit to the Court as stipulated in Article 61 paragraph (1) of the PT Law. This is in line with R. Soeroso's legal theory, which states that in essence the legal consequences are the impacts caused by an act or legal action on the rights and obligations of the parties and legal protection for minority shareholders is regulated in Article 61 paragraph (1) of the PT Law which in essence emphasizes that shareholders may file a lawsuit, while the lawsuit in question is a derivative lawsuit on the condition that there is a GMS decision that is detrimental to the company, the plaintiff has a minimum of 10% of shares. The suggestion in this study is that minority shareholders at the time of the establishment of the company should pay attention to matters relating to the company's finances included in the Articles of Association so that minority shareholders have a legal basis and to the Government to make government regulations relating to legal protection for minority shareholders, namely regulations regarding the formation of a special dispute council regulating Limited Liability Companies
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NOTARIS TERHADAP PEMBUATAN AKTA BERITA ACARA RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM YANG TIDAK MEMENUHI KUORUM KEHADIRAN
No full textThis study aims to analyze the notary's responsibility for making a deed of minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) that does not meet the attendance quorum. This research uses a juridical-normative research method with a statute approach, analysis approach, and case approach. The data is analyzed qualitatively by reviewing applicable legal regulations and related court decisions. This research uses 2 (two) theories, namely the theory of Legal Effects according to Soeroso and the theory of Responsibility according to Hans Kelsen. The legal problems discussed in this thesis are how the legal consequences of the deed of Minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders that does not meet the attendance quorum made by the Notary and how the notary's responsibility for making the deed of Minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders that does not meet the attendance quorum.The results showed that the making of a deed of GMS minutes without fulfilling the attendance quorum can lead to legal uncertainty and potentially harm shareholders. In addition, notaries as public officials making deeds have an obligation to ensure that every deed made is in accordance with applicable legal provisions, as stipulated in the Notary Position Law. Therefore, a deeper understanding is needed for notaries in carrying out their duties, as well as increased supervision and legal counseling to ensure legal certainty and protection for shareholders and avoid potential disputes in the future. The difference with previous studies is that this study specifically discusses the notary's responsibility for making the deed of minutes of the GMS that does not meet the attendance quorum, while other studies discuss the role of notaries in the GMS
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMILIK KAPAL TERKAIT TIDAK DIPENUHINYA KEWAJIBAN BAYAR OLEH PENCARTER DALAM PERJANJIAN CARTER KAPAL LAUT MENURUT WAKTU
No full textA time-based ship charter agreement, as a reciprocal contract, obligates the shipowner to provide the vessel to the charterer and requires the charterer to pay the charter fee to the shipowner. This study aims to examine the legal consequences arising from the charterer's failure to fulfill the payment obligation to the shipowner, using an analysis based on the theory of legal consequences as presented by R. Soeroso. Additionally, this study seeks to explore the legal protection available to the shipowner in relation to the charterer's non-fulfillment of payment obligations, applying the legal protection theory proposed by Satjipto Rahardjo The method used in this research is a type of normative juridical research, namely literature law research or secondary data with sources of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research approaches used are legislation, analysis, case, and conceptual approaches. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, literature, books, journals and other sources of legal materials. For legal material analysis techniques, it is carried out by grammatical, systematic legal interpretation and legal construction methods.From the results of the study, it can be obtained that the legal consequences of non-implementation of the payment obligation by the charterer are in the form of fulfillment of the agreement, fulfillment of the agreement with compensation for damages, compensation for damages, cancellation of mutual agreements, or cancellation with compensation for damages. The legal protection provided to ship owners is by the rules of material law and formal law in laws and regulations
PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI MELALUI METODE GAME BASED LEARNING
No full textPenelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas penerapan metode Game-Based Learning (GBL) dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas X SMA. Rendahnya minat belajar ekonomi menjadi permasalahan utama yang mendorong penelitian ini. Menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kurt Lewin, penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus pada 34 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes hasil belajar, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam minat belajar siswa, dengan skor rata-rata meningkat dari 2,1 pada pra-siklus menjadi 3,4 pada akhir siklus II. Analisis lebih lanjut mengungkapkan korelasi positif yang kuat antara tingkat partisipasi dalam GBL dan peningkatan minat belajar (r = 0.78, p < 0.001). Temuan kualitatif mengidentifikasi tiga tema utama: peningkatan motivasi, pembelajaran interaktif, dan pemahaman konsep ekonomi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa GBL efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar ekonomi dan merekomendasikan integrasi GBL dalam kurikulum ekonomi SMA, dengan mempertimbangkan keragaman gaya belajar siswa untuk optimalisasi hasil
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL MELALUI JALUR PENDIDIKAN
No full textProffesionalism is one of the key factors in the success of civil servants (PNS) in implementing public policies, providing services to the community, and fostering unity in national life. Professionalism reflects a person's attitude and competence in a specific field when performing their duties. A civil servant's professionalism can be developed through various means, one of which is education, either through funded study assignments or self-financed study programs. In carrying out study assignments, national regulations are needed to provide legal guidelines for their implementation. These include requirements for study assignments, their execution, the rights and obligations of employees undertaking them, as well as monitoring and evaluation of the process. Currently, regulations related to study assignments for civil servants refer to Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 1961 and the Prime Minister's Decree Number 224/MP/1961. However, these regulations are no longer relevant to current conditions, and many aspects of employee competency development require updated provisions. Therefore, it is necessary to establish new national regulations to revise or replace Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 1961 and the Prime Minister's Decree Number 224/MP/1961.The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, and case approach, utilizing Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal certainty and competency theory.The research results indicate that the current national policy on civil servant competency development through education, as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 1961 and the Prime Minister's Decree Number 224/MP/1961, is no longer relevant or aligned with current developments. Additionally, the circular issued by the Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization, which serves as a guideline for competency development, lacks legal force. Therefore, a regulation governing the competency development of civil servants through education is necessary to align with existing laws and regulations, ensuring legal certainty in its implementation
DYNAMICS OF RACISM AGAINST ASIAN ETHNICITY IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE RESISTANCE IN THE DIGITAL AGE
No full textRacism has been a strong part of history in the United States since the 19th century. Racism has increased again during the Covid-19 pandemic targeting Asian-Americans, due to a long history and social media tweets from government institutions that encourage high acts of racism. The impact of this increase in racism formed a resistance through a community called Hate is a Virus. This community moves by utilizing a network society approach due to limited physical activity. By using qualitative methods and library studies, this paper focuses on describing the efforts made by the Hate is a Virus community. The form of resistance from the community to advocate for Asian Americans is by collecting donations, campaigning through hashtags and educating through social media.