OJS STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
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Pengaruh Infusa Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava Linn.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli Secara In Vitro
Get PDFBackground: Diarrhea is still a major health problem in Indonesia. This is due to the lack of knowledge about society hygiene and sanitation as well as there are still many people who haven't got health access. Guava (Psidium guajava) is a plant that has long been known by locals as traditional medicine. Some research has shown that extracts of the guava flesh is effective as an antidiarrheal. In addition, guava possessed efficacy as an anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial and analgesic.
Objective: To determine the effect of various concentrations of guava infusion leaves inhibiting E. coli growth in vitro.
Methods: Third, fourth and fifth leaf from the tip were used as the materials. Leaves infusion concentration used was 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Each concentration infusion loaded into wells of Mueller-Hinton (MH) agar media. Radical zone around the wells measured as bacterial growth inhibition. The data were analyzed using one way analysis of variance (One-way ANOVAs).
Results: There is the influence of infusion of guava leaves (Psidium guajava) on the growth of E. coli in vitro with a mean diameter of the smallest concentration of radicals zone which is 20% of 15.3 mm and the greatest concentration of 100% by 22 mm.
Conclusion: Infusion of guava leaves have a strong influence in inhibiting E. coli growth as it has antibacterial chemical components.  
Persentase Pediculosis capitis pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di RW XI Kampung Gampingan Kota Yogyakarta
Get PDFBackground : Pediculosis capitis disease can be found all over the world without the restrictions of age, gender, race, economic status, and social status. Pediculosis capitis mainly affects young children and quickly spread in a dense environment such as dorm, orphanages, large cities and densely populated elementary school with bad hygiene, such behavior is rarely clean the hair. Factors that can help spread Pediculus humanus capitis infestation is socio-economic factors, level of knowledge, personal hygiene, environment, and individual characteristics (age, hair length, and hair type).
Methods : This was descriptive study. The population in this study was children who were stayed in kampung Gampingan kota Yoyakarta. Sample was taken by purposive sampling with criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The instrument used laboratory examination about Pediculus humanus capitis with direct examination. Analysis of data used univariate analysis.
Result & Conclusion : Pediculosis capitis children who have age 9-12 years in Kampung Gampingan RW XI Yogyakarta was 86.84%
Identifikasi Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA) pada Pasien Suspek Tuberculosis di Puskesmas Ngronggot, Kabupaten Nganjuk, Jawa Timur
Get PDFTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused byMycobacterium tuberculosis that can invade the lungs as a primary infection which is a major health problem in developing countries. The purpose of this study to identification Acid Resistant Bacteria in patients with symptoms of tuberculosis in the region Ngronggot health center, district Nganjuk.
This type of study was a descriptive study. The sample in this study is the sputum of patients with suspected tuberculosis. The study was conducted in district health centers Nganjuk Ngronggot on May 14 to June 30, 2012 were 116 patients with symptoms of cough for more than three weeks and gained 7.76% or 9 people who suffer from tuberculosis with positive sputum smear examination. And the obtained results of 92.24% or 107 people with negative sputum smear examination
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Susu Kedelai dalam Lemari Es Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Psikrofilik
Get PDFBackground: Soy milk is a drink with full of nutrients, especially contains high protein and vitamin. In room’s temperature, soy milk easy to be damage because of bacterial’s activity. Storaging in low temperature is one of control effort to prevent damaging in soy milk.
Research Purpose: To find out whether there is influence of soy milk long-time storaging in refrigator toward bacterial psychrophilic’s growth.
Research methods: Methods which use in this research is quasi experimental with pre and post test with control design program. Intervention to sample is storaging the sample in refrigator during 1 until 5 days.
Results: Data results obtained from this research was the highest number of colony’s growth occured in days 3 with 4733,33 CFU/ml and that number not exceed yet the bacterial pollution number based on soy milk SNI that is 1 x 106.
Conclusion: There was influence of soy milk long-time storaging in refrigator toward bacterial psychrophilic’s growth
Analisis Natrium Benzoat pada Saos di Yogyakarta
Get PDFBackground: Preservative can block or slow process of fermentation, acidity and analyzes that cause by microbe. Sodium benzoate is one of organic preservative that easy to dissolve and usually additional with various of ingredients like sauce. Sauce is a fluid that can make food tasty. Sauce can be lasting if add by sodium benzoate. Sodium benzoate as preservative can be dangerous for healthy if out maximum level, and that interested research sodium benzoate. The research purpose to know about sodium benzoate and then determine content level existence on samples of sauce bottle on Beringharjo market in Yogyakarta.
Research methods: The research describe sodium benzoate exiztence on sauce and than determine sodium benzoate level on saos. The research object sodium benzoate. Statistical variable in this research is one variable that is the existence and level of sodium benzoate on samples. Method that used for analyzed sodium benzoate in this case is base-acid titration in alkalimetry with two test that is qualitative test and quantitative test. This data is set out in table.
Result: The research result by samples is 100% contain sodium benzoate and preservative with high level or out of maksimum level that has been certained and did not fulfill the terms of regulation BPOM Nomor 36 Tahun 2013 is 41,70%.
Conclusion: there is sodium benzoate preservative on samples of sauce bottle on Beringharjo market in Yogyakarta with level maximum 7.001,61 mg/kg and level minimun 420,175 mg/k
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6-9 Bulan di Desa Podosoko Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2013
Get PDFBackground : Breastfeeding is a natural process and is very beneficial for the baby. Babies who are breastfed are generally grown rapidly in the first 2-3 months of life, but more slowly than infants who are not exclusively breastfed . Mother's Milk can satisfy all the basic needs of the child to grow and develop, both physical-biomedical needs (Foster) ,the need for affection/emotion (compassion), and the need for stimulation (teaser).
Objective: To determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding on the development of infants aged 6-9 months.
Methods: The research method used is analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. The sampling method in this study is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents.
Results : There is a corelation between exclusive breastfeeding on the development of infants aged 6-9 months at the Podokoso Village Sawangan District of Magelang 2013 with a p value of 0.000 ( 0.000 < 0.05 ).
Conclusion : There is a corelation between exclusive breastfeeding on the development of infants aged 6-9 months
Hubungan Umur Ibu dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliangkrik Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2012
Get PDFBackground: One of the most common causes of death of neonates are low birth weight (LBW) either at term or preterm (premature). As a result of the premature births, children born will experience a variety of health problems due to lack of maturation of the fetus at birth which resulted in many organs of the body that have not been able to work perfectly. factors that can lead to preterm labor (preterm) or low birth weight infants is mother's first factor is less than 20 years of age or over 35 years .
Method: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age with the incidence of preterm labor.
Objective: This research is the type of observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique using saturated sample and the number of samples in this study were 75 respondents.
Result: The results showed no association with maternal age on the incidence of preterm labor Puskesmas Kaliangkrik Magelang Regency in 2012 with a p value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) and the relationship is strong enough that the value of the Contingency Coefficient .431.
Conclusion: There is a relationship with the mother's age incidence of preterm labor
Gambaran Faktor-faktor Ibu Mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempuran Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2013
Get PDFBackground : The maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) is an indicator of success in the development of the health sector. One of the new breakthroughs in the health section of the family in an effort to lower the maternal mortality rate is to establish Pregnancy Class. Pregnancy class is a means to learn together about the health of pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face in a group that aims to increase knowledge, change attitudes and behaviors in order to understand the mother's pregnancy, the body changes and complaints during pregnancy, prenatal care, delivery, postnatal care, KB postpartum, newborn care, myths, beliefs, local customs, infectious diseases and birth certificates.
Objective : Knowing description of the factors pregnant mothers attend classes.
Method : This study is the descriptive type, using cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size in this study was 57 respondents.
Results: Most of the mothers knowledge level of pregnant women who attend classes are good that as many as 45 respondents (78.9%). Most of the mothers who attend classes pregnant women have high levels of basic education (elementary and secondary) as many as 44 respondents (77.2%). Most have the attitude agrees with the class of pregnant women as many as 46 respondents (80.7%). Most of the husband to provide support to mothers who attend classes pregnant women as many as 44 respondents (77.2%).
Conclusions : The level of knowledge of mothers who attend classes either pregnant women, the level of basic education, has agreed attitudes toward classroom activities pregnant women, and the husband's mother gave support to pregnant mothers to attend classes
Evaluasi Diri Perilaku Profesional di Institutsi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
Get PDFBackground: Education world has a very important role in improving the quality of human resources, as it is the environment in which the process of the formation of professional behavior through a series of teaching and learning process. Professional behavior should be clearly seen as an aspect of personal identity and character developed over time. Based on this, the focus of professionalism began to shift from individual to the institution and stated that professionalism must be embedded in an educational institution with a complete integration of the culture of professionalism that involves the institution leader, staffs, lecturers, and students. The purpose of this study is to investigate the professional behavior of the institution of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta.
Methods: This study is a descriptive qualitative research. Subjects were the institutional leader, lecturers, staffs and students are determined by purposive sampling. Interview instruments include altruism, honor and integrity, caring and compassion, respect for others, responsibility and accountability, excellence and scholarship, and leadership. Participant at the data collection focused group discussion (FGD) is 10 persons and on interview data collection is 21 persons. Efforts to achieve the credibility of the informant are done by triangulation and discussions with colleagues. Research supervisor role as auditors, maintain dependency and certainty degree of this research.
Results: Participants considered that the lecturers, staffs, students and institutional leader have done with the guidance of a good, high integrity, good communication, mutual respect, responsibility and provide exemplary. However, some behavioral components still require improvement such as the level of lecturers’ discipline, staffs’ job and responsibility distribution, student discipline and responsibility, and supervisor leadership patterns.
Conclusion: As there are still some components of professional behavior that needs any improvement, requires institutions to increase self-understanding and awareness to professional behavior. Institutions need to consider any strategies to be taken to overcome any problems faced by the institution to achieve professional behavior
Efektifitas Penggunaan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Terhadap Pencegahan Diaper Rash pada Bayi Usia 1-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Depok II Sleman
Get PDFBackground : Diaper rash is a dermatitis eclusively localized in the diaper area, commonly attack children less than 2 years of age, usually conservatively cured by the parents so that only 7-35% babies suffer from diaper rash. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) that are beneficial to health, has been widely sought after to resolve health problems, also acts against bacteria and microbe. The Content of Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) in VCO hydrolyzed faster, and more quickly absorbed in the body tissue.
Aim :The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Virgin Coconut Oil on prevention diaper rash.
Methods : This research is pre-experimental with posttest only design. Conducted from May to June 2014. The research was done in Puskesmas Depok II Sleman area, with 14 respondents according to the determined criteria. Respondents were instructed to apply VCO in the diaper area once every morning after bath for 30 days. Data analysis used univariable analysis, bivariable analysis with Chi-Square test.
Result :The results of the data obtained in this study was 78.6% of respondents regularly use VCO, but not experiencing diaper rash and there are 21.4% of respondents do not regularly use VCO and 14.3% had diaper rash. The results showed there was significant effect of VCO on prevention diaper rash with a significance p value = 0,003(p<0,05).
Conclusion : Therefore it can be concluded that applying of VCO has a significant effective on prevention diaper rash. The use of VCO one time in the morning after a shower made ​​for ≥21 days was more effective against the prevention of diaper rash compared with the use of VCO <21 days