OJS STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
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Hubungan Pengetahuan WUS Tentang Kebersihan Area Genital Dengan Kejadian Keputihan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Manisrenggo Klaten
Background: Leucorrhoea is a disease of the reproductive system that suffered by many women most of the world. One of the causes leucorrhea is a lack of knowledge keep cleaning the genital area. Many factors affecting by the lack of knowledge, one of which is the lack of information. Data on the public health center Manirenggo Klatenin 2013, 153 women of reproductive age on Ngemplak Seneng Village District of Klaten Manis renggo most experience vaginal discharge.
Aim: The aim of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge about hygiene the genital area WUS with leucorrhoea, to find out knowledge about hygiene WUS genital area, to find out how much the incidence of leucorrhoea in public health center district Manisrenggo Klaten.
Method: This was on non experimental research with also correlation descriptive research that using The cross-sectional design. This research uses purposive sampling with 60 respondents. Analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test and contingency coefficient test. The research was conducted in public health center district Manisrenggo, Klaten, Central Java, in April until May 2014.
Result: Percentage Women of Reproductive Age which has a high knowledge is (56.7%) or about 34 respondents. 26 respondents had low knowledge and 7 (11.7%) of them experienced a leucorrhoea. Parametric test contingency correlation coefficient to determine the relationship of knowledge Women of Reproductive Age about hygiene the genital area with a leucorrhoea incident obtained p-value 0.001. Having interpreted C=0,384 shows a fairly close relationship.
Conclusion: There was correlation between knowledge Women of Reproductive Age about hygiene the genital area with a leucorrhea incident. Knowledge of Women of Reproductive Age about hygiene the genital area is in the high category a number of 34 with a percentage of 56.7%, and the incidence of leucorrhoea in public helath center district Manisrenggo Klaten a number of 7 with a percentage of 11.7%
Penetapan Kadar Klorida pada Air Sumur di STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta Tahun 2013
Background : STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta was a health college which used well water as source of clean water for many needs, one of them use as drinking water. Contamination the source of water in STIKes Guna BangsaYogyakarta can occur cause activity of waste disposal directly into the land so that can give effect to quality of the water source well. The good water must be having four criteria or parameter. The first is physic parameter involve dissolved solid, turbidity, smell, taste, colour and temperature. Second parameter, biology parameter was involved type and contents of microorganism. Third parameter is radioactive was involved radioactive substance. The fourth there’s chemical parameter, it was involved many types of ion, dissolve oxygen or toxic compounds likes chloride. Chloride ions in the form of inorganic anion Cl- is a lot there in the water. The presence of excessive chloride in water can cause interference with the physical properties of water, disruption of metal pipes, and health problems. Lack of chloride element in body will be bring about the fall in value of the extracellular fluids osmotic and if excess, will be damage the kidney. Therefore, the writer interested to know of chloride rate in well water and choose title “Penetapan Kadar Klorida pada Air Sumur di STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakartaâ€. Examination of chloride in well water conducted to determine howlarge concentration of chloride content in well water, drinking water requirements are allowed in PerMenKes RI No. 492/MenKes/Per/IV/2010.
Method : Chloride concentration in well water determined by Argentometry Mohr with standard solution of AgNO3 and K2CrO4 indicator, the titration end point is marked with red brick precipitation of Ag2CrO4. This research was descriptive research laboratory test. The sample in study was well water in Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta’s STIKes. Data analysis result of research done descriptively in table or graphic form.
Result : Chloride concentration in well water of Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta’s STIKes with sample as many as 9 sample showed that accordance with PerMenKes RI 2010 were not exceed the maximum limit was 250 mg/L.
Conclution : The sample of well water in Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta’s STIKes had chloride concentration were according with allow quality of clean water in accordance with PerMenKes RI No. 492/ Menkes/ Per/ IV/ 2010
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Kecemasan Wanita yang Mengalami Menopause di Dusun Karang Jati Sleman Yogyakarta
Background: The husband's support was the most improved external factors in helping the wife to go through the menopause without excess anxiety.Support on women in the past through menoapuse in need of surrounding people especially the husband as life partner. Data of menopausal women a village Sleman Yogyakarta is 150 people. After a Screening at the time of the preliminary study in the village of Sleman Yogyakarta there are 60 women who are anxious.
Aim: To know the relation between husband’s support with anxiety woman who had menopause in Karangjati Sleman, Yogyakarta
Methods: This study used a survey of analytical research methods with cross sectional approach. The subject of this research is on 60 menopausal women. Data retrieval using guided questionnaire that have been tested by there searchers. Data analysis performed using Spearman Ranktest.
Result: The husband's support in menopausal women in the category of poor numbered 25 persons (41.7%). The level of anxiety of menopausal women in the category of Weight numbered 39 persons (65%). Based on the results of statistical values P value = 0,014 (p<0.05), there is a relation between husband’ssupport with anxiety woman who had menopause in KarangJati Sleman,Yogyakarta
Conclusion: There is a relation between husband’s support with anxiety woman who had menopause in Karang Jati, Sleman,Yogyakart
Pengaruh Infusa Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Shigella dysenteriae Secara In Vitro
Background: Bacteria Shigella dysenteriae is pathogenic bacterium which cause diarrheal diseases that enter into inside the body through intestine. Shigella dysenteriae constitute one of the gram negative bacterium which causes inflammation on intestinal, pain abdominal, tenesmus, and a bowel movements which accompanied with blood and mucus. Bad impact irational use of synthethic drugs and antibiotics can cause organ damage and germs resistance. Utilization of herbs as traditional medicine evolving rapidly and alternatively used by most. Traditional medicine has relatively low of side effect and affordable prices. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) is a plant which is ordinary used as a traditional medicine that can easily found around Indonesian islands. Sambiloto constitute one of the medicinal plants which is allegedly has the antibacterial effect because its chemical content of flavonoid saponins and tannin.
The objective of this study is to know the influence of sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) leaves infuse against the growth of Shigella dysenteriae bacteria.
Method: This is an experimental research using diffusion method. Statistical test who used namely analysis of variant one road (One Way anova). Analysis data were done descriptively and statistically and presented with of tables or graphs.
Results: There is influence of sambiloto leaf infusa (Andrographis paniculata Nees) against the growth of Shigella dysenteriae bacteria in vitro with a mean diameter zone of radical on concentrations the smallest 20% is 12 mm and the greatest concentration 100% is 24.3 mm.
Conclusion: Infuse leaf has a strong and positive influence in inhibit the growth of bacteria Shigella dysenteriae bacterium
Perbedaan Self Assessment dan Peer Assessment Terhadap Kompetensi Pemasangan Infus Ditinjau dari Motivasi
Background: There are different assessment methods that aim to evaluate the learning process of students, such as formative or summative methods. The assessment methods that are still rarely used in nursing education are self-assessment and peer assessment. Therefore, in order to determine whether these methods have advantages or disadvantages, investigation is needed. The research that is conducted with these methods is a research on the competencies on infusion installment that is also assessed from the students’ motivation to follow the learning process.
Subjects and Methods : This research is a quantitative research using true experimental approach. The population is the students. The samples are obtained by using random sampling. The independent variables in this study are a self -assessment, peer assessment and motivation, while the dependent variable is the infusion installment competency. There are three purposes of this study. The first is to analyze the differences in self-assessment and peer-assessment of infusion installment competence. The second is to analyze the differences of motivation on infusion installment competence. The last is to analyze the interaction between the assessment of the competence models and the level of motivation on infusion installment. Two-path analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test statistical data.
Results: The results showed that there were significant differences between self-assessment and peer-assessment of competence on infusion installment with the results of p= 0.000. Other results also showed a significant difference between high motivation and low motivation on infusion installment competence with the results of p= 0.002. In addition to that, the statistical test also showed the interaction between the models of the assessment and the motivation on infusion installment competence with p = 0.000. Additionally, there are also some treatment groups that were not significant with p= scores > 0.05
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mlati II Yogyakarta
Background: The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2006 stated, pneumonia is the most important child killer. Every year, more than 2 million children die from pneumonia, means that 1 in 5 infants died in the world. Health status is not only determined by health service, but the most dominant are environment and people’s behavior. One efffort to change people’s behavior, in order to support the improvement of health is by implemented of Clean And Healthy Life Behavior Program.
Aim: To know the correlation between the behavior of clean and healthy life with incident pneumonia in children in the work area of Mlati II Primary Health Center Yogyakarta.
Methods: The reseach method used an analytical survey research with cross sectional survey design. Total population in this study were 2.243 childrens, while the technical sampling is done with cluster techniques obtained as 96 samples of children. Statistical tests used chi square and than analized the relationship using Prevalence Ratio (PR).
Results:Result showed p value = 0.000 and PR = 2.88 on the relationship between the incidence of pneumonia with clean and healthy life behavior. Exclusive breastfeeding variables showed p value 0.00 and PR = 3.811. Variabel wash hand shows the results p value 0.034 and PR= 1.277. Variable smoking habits of family members is p value 0.026. and PR = 9.831.
Conclusion: There are relation between the behavior of clean and healthy life, exclusive breastfeeding, hand washing with soap and smoking habits of family members with the incidence of pneumonia
Hubungan Pemberian Susu Formula dengan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013
Background : Babies who consume complementary feeding (MP-ASI) before the age of 6 months, are more prone of diarrhea, constipation, cough, runny nose, and heat than infants who are solely breastfed exclusively and get MP-ASI in a timely manner. When infant formula given to the baby instead of breast milk, side effects often affect with the baby's health.
Method: This research is using analytical survey method, using the approach of cross-sectional survey, to explore how health phenomenon that happens, then analyzing the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and factor in the effects of time together. The population in this study were infants aged 0-6 months in Puskesmas Tegalrejo Magelang. Proportional sampling method with random sampling and the number of samples in this study were 79 respondents.
Results : There is a relationship between infant formula feeding with the incidence of diarrhea in infants 0-6 months infant formula given in the Work Area Health Center Tegalrejo Magelang regency with p value 0.000.
Conclusion : There is a relationship between formula feeding with diarrhea in infants 0-6 months in the given formula. In other words, formula feeding in infants 0-6 months increase the risk of diarrhea in babies
Efektivitas Perlakuan Pijat Effleurage pada Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan untuk Mengurangi Rasa Nyeri pada Ibu Bersalin di BPM Yusnaeni Bulan Mei Tahun 2013
Background : At the first active phase is currently the most tiring and heavy. In this phase, most women feel intense pain due to uterine activity began to be more active. Increasing number of women who want to give birth with the birth process that takes place without pain cause a variety of methods are used to reduce pain in childbirth. The most frequently performed to reduce pain is to massage method. But sometimes the method of massage that is done not in place so that the result is inefficient.
Objectives : To examine the effectiveness of effleurage massage treatment at the first stage of the active phase of labor to reduce maternal pain in BPM Yusnaeni.
Methods : The study was a Quasi Experiment with One Group Pre-test Post-test. Respondents in this study were all mothers delivered at the first stage of the active phase in the BPM Yusnaeni by the number of study subjects were 10 mothers were taken by way of Non-Probability sampling technique with saturated.
Results : Statistical test Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed Ztest at -2,873 with Zstaistic value for (p <0.05) is equal to -1.96. From the results of calculations using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test is also known that Ztest> Zstatistic (-2,873> -1.96). It means that Ho is rejected or there is a difference of pain before and after the effleurage massage.
Conclusion: There is a massage treatment effectiveness eflleurage the first stage of labor to reduce maternal pai
Pengaruh Lama Pengasinan Terhadap Kadar Protein Putih Telur Itik
Background : Egg is one of the animal protein source, which has delicious taste, easy to digest and highly nutritious. Besides its affordable price, its supply availability is unquestionable as well. However, due to its short storability, it requires special treatment, such as preserving, to store it for long period. One way to preserve the egg is by pickling egg, which generally requires seven to ten days of marinating. During the process of marinating, there will be a visual change of egg white and yolk. Their structures will be more solid (the occurrence of thickening process) because salinization will lead to protein denaturalization. Consequently, it has an influence as well towards the content of egg white protein of duck egg. This study is aimed to explore the impact of various time of pickling egg towards egg white protein of duck egg.
Method : The study where takes place in a laboratories, is a true experimental study for the reason that the researcher must provide intervention, hence all of potentially confounding variables are manageable. Samples that had been used in this study are duck eggs which were bought from North Brebes. This study is expected to generate data from four various time of pickling egg and control (no treatment). Since there are four samples, accordingly the number of data resulted are twenty. The resulted data will be descriptively presented in table, graph, presentation, and narration.
Result : Protein level examination within duck white egg shows changes in protein levels that occurs in every variation of pickling egg time, where the average results of the assay of duck egg white protein is 14.94% without treatment (control), in five days of pickling time is 13.68%, in seven days of pickling time is 13.29%, in nine days of pickling time is 12.87% and eleven days of pickling time is 12.78%.
Conclusion : There is a significant impact among the period of pickling time to the protein level degradation of duck white egg. Keywords : Duck egg, period of pickling time, level protein of duck white egg
Hubungan Insomnnia Dengan Motivasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
Background: Insomnia is difficulty starting and maintaining sleep which is one of the most common sleep disorders experienced by students. Lack of sleep can disrupt the learning motivation, innovative thought processes, flexible decision-making process and some other cognitive functioning, we know that students must have a strong motivation to learn as well as critical and innovative in the lesson and complete the task during the lecture. The initial data results of interviews with 60 students Guna Bangsa School Of Health Sciences Yogyakarta had obtained 32 students insomnia in last for 1 month. From 32 students who experience insomnia, 25 students said that during the day feel sleepy and tired easily and become lazy to learning.
Aim: The aim of this research is to know the relationship of insomnia with studentlearning motivationin Guna Bangsa school of health sciences Yogyakarta.
Method: Research using analytic survey approach and cross sectional design. Analysis data using Chi Square. Location of research in Guna Bangsa school of health sciences Yogyakarta with the number of respondents 90 students.
Result: The incidence of insomnia was high, 65.6% of total respondents.Students learning motivation was low with the number of students who have low motivation as much as 58,9% of respondents. Based on the results of statistical analysis with the SPSS program obtained from the Chi Square value of 37.538 and p-value <0.1 (0,0001).
Conclusion: There was significant relationship between insomnia and the learning motivationof studying Guna Bangsa school of health science Yogyakarta