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Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Akseptor KB Tentang Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim Terhadap Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim Di Wilayah Puskesmas Mijen Kota Semarang
Get PDFFamily planning (KB) program is an effort to increase awareness and community participation through maturing marriage age (PUP), birth regulation, fostering family resilience, improving the welfare of small families, happy and prosperous. This study attempts to determine factors related to the knowledge and attitudes of family planning acceptors about uterine contraception in utero against the use of uterine contraception in the Mijen health center in Semarang. This research is a quantitative research with non experimental research design, and classified in observational survey research conducted to explain the relationship and influence between independent variables and dependent variables. The sample of this study were 60 respondents using simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques with univariate analysis, bivariate analysis by cross tabulation before statistical tests were done by Chi square test and multivariate with logistic regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the respondents of high school education (43.3%), with private employment (56.7%), distribution of IUD use (65%), the level of knowledge about the IUD was sufficient (80%) and attitudes in the use of the IUD agreed (71.67%). The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge of family planning acceptors about IUD with IUD use and there was a relationship between the attitude of mother of family planning acceptors and the use of IUD. Multivariate results show that there is an influence between knowledge and attitudes in IUD use.Program keluarga berencana (KB) adalah upaya peningkatan kepedulian dan peran serta masyarakat melalui pendewasaan usia perkawinan (PUP), pengaturan kelahiran, pembinaan ketahanan keluarga, peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga kecil, bahagia dan sejahtera. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui faktor yang terkait pengetahuan dan sikap akseptor KB tentang Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim terhadap Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim di wilayah Puskesmas Mijen Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian non experimental, dan tergolong dalam penelitian observational survey yang dilakukan untuk menjelaskan hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Sampel penelitian ini ada 60 responden dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis univariate, analisis bivariat dengan cara tabulasi silang sebelum dilakukan uji statistik dengan uji uji Chi square dan multivariat dengan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden pendidikan SMA (43,3 %), dengan pekerjaan swasta (56.7%) , distribusi pemakaian AKDR (65%), tingkat pengetahuan tentang AKDR cukup (80%) dan sikap dalam pemakaian AKDR setuju (71.67%). Hasil bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu akseptor KB tentang AKDR dengan Pemakaian AKDR dan ada hubungan antara Sikap ibu akseptor KB dengan Pemakaian AKDR. Hasil multivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pemakaian AKDR
Hubungan Pemberian Susu Formula Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal
Get PDFBackground: Diarrhea is an increase in the number, frequency,and fluidity (level of dilution) of feces.Diarrhea can be acute and chronic. Chronic diarrhea is usually caused by chronic conditions, such as lactose intolerance. Early formula feeding can cause diarrhea in infants. Phenomena that occurred in Dahlia Room RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal is a lot of moms give formula milk to their baby and have diarrhea. This research aims to the relationship of formula feeding with diarrhea occurrence in infants.
Method: The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach with accidental sampling sampling technique conducted on 26 mother giving formula milk and diarrhea in Juli 2017. Data collection using formula feeding questionnaire with diarrhea occurrence.
Results: The results showed that 14 respondents 53.8% and high formula feeding were 12 respondent (42,6%). Responden with chronic diarrhea cases were 14 respondent (53,8%) and the incidence of acute diarrhea was 12 respondent (42,6%). The result of statistical test using chi square test with α = 0,05 is found that relationship between formula feeding with diarrhea occurrence in Dahlia Room RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal (p value = 0,045) with value X2 = 4,013.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between formula feeding and the incidence of diarrhea in the dahlia room RSUD Dr. H. Soewond Kendal.
Suggestion: Mother of a baby aged 0-6 months in Dahlia Room RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal, is expected to provide exclusive ASI without other complementary food.Latar belakang:. Diare adalah peningkatan jumlah, frekuensi, dan fluiditas (tingkat keenceran) feses. Diare dapat bersifat akut atau kronis. Diare kronis biasanya disebabkan oleh kondisi kronis seperti intoleransi laktosa. Pemberian susu formula terlalu dini dapat mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada bayi. Fenomena yang terjadi Di RSUD Dr.H.Soewondo Kendal banyak ibu bayi yang memberikan susu formula dan mengalami diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada bayi.
Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling yang dilakukan pada 26 bayi yang diberi susu formula dan mengalami diare pada bulan Juli 2017. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 14 responden (53,8%) dan pemberian susu formula tinggi sebanyak 12 responden (42,6%) sedangkan responden dengan kejadian diare kronik 14 responden (53,8%) dan kejadian diare akut 12 responden (42,6%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05 diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal (p-value=0,045) dengan nilai X2=4,013.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal.
Saran: Diharapkan sebagai seorang ibu, bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr.H. Soewondo Kendal memberikan ASI eksklusif tanpa pemberian makanan pendamping ASI lainnya
Penentuan Karakteristik Minyak Ikan Sidat Hasil Nelayan Kabupaten Cilacap Sebagai Bahan Baku Sediaan Farmasi Terstandar
Get PDFPenentuan Karakteristik Minyak Ikan Sidat Hasil Nelayan Kabupaten Cilacap Sebagai Bahan Baku Sediaan Farmasi TerstandarAnguilla bicolor merupakan ikan sidat yang terdapat di Kabupaten Cilacap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik minyak ikan sidat hasil nelayan Kabupaten Cilacap. Kandungan daging ikan sidat meliputi vitamin A,B1,B2, zeng (Zn), asam lemak tak jenuh seperti docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) dan antioksidan. Minyak ikan sidat memiliki titik didih 157°C dan titik beku 4°C, minyak ikan sidat dapat larut pada pelarut non polar seperti hexana dan kloroform, bilangan asam 1,54 mg KOH/g, bilangan iod sebesar 61,44 ppm dan bilangan penyabunan 253,011 mgKOH/g. Gugus fungsi senyawa minyak ikan sidat meliputi gugus karbonil (C=O) : 1650-1750 cm-1, hidroksil (OH) : 2500-3000 cm-1, ester (C-O) : 1000-1300 cm-1, aldehid (C-H) : 1760 cm-1. Asam lemak yang terdapat dalam minyak ikan sidat terdiri dari asam palmitat 24,72%, asam linoleate 4,84%, asam oleat 47,65% dan asam decosahexaenoic sebesar 8,67%. Analisis logam berat Pb (timbal) dan Cd (cadmium) terkadung pada minyak ikan sidat sebesar Pb kurang dari 0.0096 dan Cd kurang dari 0,01 sehingga menunjukan ikan sidat aman dikomsumsi dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku sediaan farmasi atau pangan fungsional berbasis farmasi bahari
Potensi Infusa Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata) Sebagai Daya Larvasida Larva Aedes aegypti
Get PDFBackground: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which is caused by dengue virus remains a global health problem that belongs to Indonesia also. Transmission works through the bite of female Aedes aegypti. An attempt is developing bioinsecticide with no harm which is involved to vector control such as leaves of the soursop (Annona muricata) that contains active substances such as saponins, tannins, and alkaloids that serves as larvicides.
Aims: This research attempted to discover soursop leaves infuse with various concentrations served as larvacide to mortality of larva of A. aegypti.
Method: This was a quasi-experimental research with posttest group design which conducted in parasitology laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. The subjects of research that infuse soursop leaves with a concentration of 15% and 20%, while the object of research is the number of deaths the third instar larvae of A. eagypti after addition of various concentrations of soursop leaf infusion.
Result: Larvicidal activity test soursop leaf infusion using 15% concentration can kill larvae of A. aegypti by 75%, while 20% concentration can kill larvae of A. aegypti by 85%. Statistical analysis using ANOVA test is known that administration of soursop leaves infuse a significant influence against A. aegypti larvae mortality (p <0.001).
Conclusion: Soursop leaves infuse with a concentration of 15% and 20% having a larvicidal activity of A. aegypti
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester II Tentang Kebutuhan Nutrisi
Get PDFBackground : Pregnant mothers’ nutritional status is partly influenced by knowledge level. Early study signaled that there were 47,25 % of pregnant mothers who suffered Chronic Energy Deficiency and the result of interviews found out that 7 out of 10 pregnant mothers had insufficient understanding about nutritional need. This fact encouraged the researcher to hold a study about the knowledge level of second term pregnant mothers about nutritional need in Sanden Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Objective : To uncover the knowledge level of second term pregnant mothers about nutritional intake need in Sanden Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Method : This was a quantitative descriptive study. Population in this study was Second Term pregnant mothers who underwent pregnancy examination in Sanden Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta, during June – July 2014. 30 respondents were sorted with Incidental Sampling technique. Data collecting used primary data and the instrument used was closed questionnaire.
Result : This study finally categorized the knowledge level of pregnant mothers in Good category (33,3 %), Sufficient category (60,0 %), and Poor category (6,7 %).
Conclusion : The knowledge level of second term pregnant mothers about nutritional need were categorized as enough so that it is recommended that pregnant mothers improve their understanding about nutritional need during pregnancy.
Suggestion : Midwives in Community Health Centre are supposed to hold dissemination about nutritional need during pregnancy so that it may prevent any Chronic Energy Deficiency
Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Pernikahan Dini di Dusun Wonontoro Desa Jatiayu Kecamatan Karangmojo Kabupaten GUnungkidul
Get PDFBackground: The phenomenon of early marriage among young people is already very widespread. Special Region of Yogyakarta Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2015 showed that the Gunung Kidul ranked first in early marriage as many as 184 people (0.37%). According on population and family planning agencies nationwide (BKKBN) in 2014 showed that the high rate of early marriage because of low eduation, economic needs, culture of young marriage and arranged marriage. The purpose to know about the overview of teenage attitudes against early marriage in Wonotoro hamlet, Jatiayu village, Karangmojo, Gunung kidul regency.
Methods: Types of quantitative descriptive study, with a total population of 40 respondents. Sampling using total population. Collecting data using questionnaires and closed scales, the percentage univariat data analysis presented in frequency distribution.
Results: The attitude of the young women in the Wonontoro, Jatiayu village shows that teenage girls who supports marriage as much as 45.5%, and that does not support early marriage as much as 57.5%.
Conclusion: The attitude of teenage girl against early marriage in Wonotoro, Jatiayu Village, Karangmojo, Gunung Kidul shows that the majority of teenage girls do not support early marriage as much as 23 respondents (57,5%)
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Gaya Hidup dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Depok 2 Condong Catur Depok Sleman
Get PDFBackground: Hypertension is non-contagious disease caused by several factors such as stress, obesity, nutritions, and life style. Some people were known to consume junk food, smoking, and never routinely exercise.
Objective: The aim is to find out the relationship of knowledge and life style with hypertension at Puskesmas Depok 2 Condong Catur Sleman Yogyakarta.
Method: This is an analytical correlation research with cross sectional method. This research was conducted outpatient who attended Puskesmas Depok 2 Condong Catur Sleman Yogyakarta using purposive sampling as many with 129 patients.
Result: Knowledge as general is enough 48,1% and life syle(41,1%). Hypertension as moderate level 49,6%. Ther is correlation between knowledge and life style with hypertention p value 0,000.
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and life style with hypertension
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang ASI Eksklusif dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi
Get PDFBackground: The giving of exclusive mother’s milk was recommended for the baby until aged 6 months, because the mother’s milk contained a full nutrients to grow and development for the baby. The successful in giving exclusive mother’s milk was influenced by the mother’s knowledge about the exclusive mother’s milk. The data obtained also shownd that Danurejan 1 public healt was the lowest in exclusive breastfeeding gift that is 12,31%. Results of interviews with mothers of babies 6-12 months found mother’s who did not breastfeed exclusive of 7 people.
Objective: To know the correlation of knowledge level of mother about exclusive mother’s milk with the deliverance of exclusive mother’s milk for the baby.
Method: This research used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 132 people, the research sample was 57 people taking with a purposive sampling method. The research instrument was a close questionnaire with Gutman Scale. The data analysis method used a frequency distribution and chi square correlation.
Result: The most mothers has a knowledge about exclusive mother’s milk in a good categorized (50%) and the most mothers gave the mother’s milk exclusively (82,5%). There were a significant correlation between mother’s knowledge and exclusive mother’s milk with the deliverance of exclusive mother’s milk for the baby with p count = 37,817 with sig 0.000 < 0,05.
Conclusion: There were a significant correlation between the mother’s knowledge about exclusive mother’s milk with the deliverance of exclusive mother’s milk.Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI eksklusif sangat dianjurkan pada bayi sampai berumur 6 bulan, karena ASI mengandug gizi yang lengkap untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu tentang tentang ASI eksklusif itu sendiri. Data yang diperoleh juga menyatakan bahwa Puskesmas Danurejan 1 merupakan Puskesmas yang menduduki peringkat terendah dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu sebesar (12,31%). Hasil wawancara terhadap ibu yang mempunyai bayi 6-12 bulan didapatkan ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif sebanyak 7 orang.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 132 orang, sampel penelitian sebanyak 57 orang dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner tertutup dengan skala Gutman. Metode analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan korelasi Chi Square.
Hasil: Sebagian besar ibu mempunyai pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif dalam kategori baik (50,9%) dan kebanyakan ibu memberikan ASI secara eksklusif (82,5%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi dengan p hitung=37.817 dengan sig 0.000 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif
Identifikasi Boraks pada Lontong Sayur di Sunmor UGM
Get PDFBackground: The number of people in Indonesia led to increased food needs have also increased. This causes a variety of food products appear with different variations to make it more durable, attractive and profitable. Food Additives (BTM) in everyday life has been used by the general public in making food. Since the old borax misused by manufacturers as a food additive, but is actually a function of borax used in non-food industry as a solder material, cleaning agents, wood preservatives, antiseptics, and cockroach control. One of the suspected food is rice cake containing borax. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is borax content in vegetable rice cake that is sold in Sunmor UGM.
Methods: This research is a descriptive study with qualitative laboratory tests using test paper color saffron. The sample in this study is the rice cake in Sunmor UGM. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables, percentages and narrative.
Results: The study identified borax on vegetable rice cake at Sunmor UGM many as 13 indicate that the samples tested did not contain borax.
Conclusion: vegetable rice cake samples at the Sunmor UGM checked 100% negative containing borax
Pengaruh Eksrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes Secara In Vitro
Get PDFBackground: Infectious diseases are diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. This bacterium is a gram-positive, cocci-shaped chain that infect the respiratory tract. As a result of irrational use of antibiotics is causing bacterial resistance. Utilization of plants used in traditional medicine as an alternative by some people. Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) is a plant that can be used as a traditional medicine can be found easily in Indonesia. Binahong is one of the medicinal plants are thought to have antibacterial effects.
Objective: To investigate the effect of leaf extracts binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) against Streptococcus pyogenes bacterial growth in vitro.
Research Methods: The study was conducted in July 2014 in the Laboratory of Bacteriology of Ministry of Health polytechnic Yogyakarta. Types experimental research is real by using desain one-short case study. Binahong leaves were tested came from Yogyakarta Sleman. Analysis of the data obtained and performed descriptive statistics and presented in tables or graphs. The statistical test used is one way analysis of variance (One Way Anova).
Result: The mean diameter of inhibition zone binahong leaf extract on the growth of the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes at the smallest concentration that is 20% of 12.3 mm and largest concentration of 100% at 23.6 mm.
Conclusion: there is influence binahong leaf extract against Streptococcus pyogenes growth in vitro