Jurnal Online STIKes Al-Insyirah
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HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, KEBIASAAN SARAPAN DAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI MTSN BARITO UTARA
No full textLatar Belakang: Menurut Riskesdas Indonesia tahun 2013 remaja putri mengalami anemia yaitu 37,1%, mengalami peningkatan menjadi 48,9%. Anemia pada remaja akan berdampak pada penurunan konsentrasi belajar, penurunan kesegaran jasmani, dan gangguan pertumbuhan sehingga tinggi badan dan berat badan tidak mencapai normal.
Tujuan: Untuk Mengetahui hubungan IMT, kebiasaan sarapan dan kebiasaan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri MTsN Barito Utara.
Metode: Jenis dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control. Teknik yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 39 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan IMT dan anemia menunjukan 4,7% IMT kurus dengan anemia dan 8,3% IMT normal dengan anemia (p value=0,000). Kebiasaan sarapan dan anemia, 11,7% tidak sarapan dan 1,3% sarapan (p value=0,009). Kebiasaan konsumsi tablet fe dan anemia, siswa anemia 11,3% mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan 1,7% tidak mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p value=0,002).
Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di kelas VII MTsN Barito Utara. Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di kelas VII MTsN Barito Utara. Ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di kelas VII MTsN Barito UtaraAccording to WHO, the prevalence of anemia in the world ranges from 40-80%. Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescent states that the highest incidence of anemia is in Southeast Asia with 1179 per 100,000 adolescents. Adolescent girls who experience anemia have pale skin and easily feel tired and poor nutritional status. Factors that cause high rates of anemia in adolescents include low errors in iron consumption and breakfast habits. The purpose of the study was to analyze BMI, breakfast habits and Fe tablet consumption habits with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. This study was conducted at MTsN Barito Utara with Case Control Design. The population was 187 female adolescents in grade VII at MTsN Barito Utara. The case and control ratio was 1:2 with a total sampling technique of 13 students for the case group and 26 students for the control group with Simple Random Sampling. The analysis used the Chi-Square test and fisher exact test.. There were 25 female students with normal BMI (64.1%), 14 thin BMI (35.9%), 4 female students who did not usually eat breakfast (10.3%) and 35 female students who usually did breakfast (89.7%). There were 34 female students who usually consumed Fe tablets (87.2%) and 5 female students who did not (12.8%). There were 13 female students with anemia (33.3%) and 26 female students who did not (66.7%). Chie square BMI p value 0.000 anemia p value 0.009, Fe tablet consumption habit p value 0.002. There is a relationship between BMI, breakfast habits and Fe tablet consumption habits with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls
EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI AROMATERAPI LAVENDER DAN PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI DI BPM FATMA SUSANTI KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR
No full textAkibat bayi yang tidurnya kurang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan serta perkembangan bayi, bayi jadi gampang rewel, bayi tampak lemas serta tak bersemangat pada saat melakukan aktivitas seharinya, dan pada pola makan akan terganggu jika tidur bayi kurang dari batas normalnya. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan tidur pada bayi maka perlu dilakukan pemijatan bayi yang bisa dilakukan oleh orang tua sendiri di rumah, untuk lebih mempertinggi relaksasi kenyamanan pada bayi maka dikombinasikan dengan aromaterapi lavender. Penelitian ini, merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian ini one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi dengan masalah tidur berjumlah 18 orang. secara Total sampling Instrumen mengunaan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil univariat didapatkan mayoritas usia bayi 9 bulan sebesar 28%, mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 70%, dan mayoritas bayi dalam kondisi sehat sebesar 100%. Hasil bivariat uji normalitas Shapiro-wilk didapatkan niali p-value < 0,05 artinya data tidak berdistribusi normal. Analisi bivariate ini menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Ada pengaruh pijat bayi kombinasi aromaterapi lavender terhadap kualitas tidur bayi di BPM Fatma Susanti. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan pijat bayi kombinasi aromaterapi lavender terhadap kualitas tidur bayi dan dapat mengembangkannya lebih lanjut dan dengan aromaterapi yang lain.The effect f babies who do not get enough sleep san hinder their growth and development. Babies become easily fussy, appear weak and unenthusiastic when carrying out daily activities, and their eating patterns will be disturbed if the baby sleeps less than the normal limit. To overcome difficulty sleeping in babies, it is necessary to do baby massage which can be done by parents themselves at home. To further increase the relaxation and comfort of thr baby, it is combined with lavender aroomaterapy. This research was an experimental study using quantitative methods. The research design was pretest posttest design. The sample consistend of all 18 mother of infants with sleep problems.Total sampling the instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate results showed that the majority of babies aged 9 months were 28%, the majority of babies were in healthy condition at 100%. The bivariate result of the Shapiro-wilk normality test obtained a p-value <0.05, meaning the data were not normally distributed. This bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. In conclusion, there is an effect of combined lavender aromatherapy massage on infant sleep quality at BPM Fatma Susanti. It is hoped that this study can serve as a benchmark at BPM Fatma Susanti in implementing combined lavender aromatherapy massage. It is hoped that future researchers can develop research related to the combination of lavender aromatherapy massage on infant sleep quality and can develop it further and with other aromaterapie
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI DESA SIAGA DALAM UKBM DAN KADARZI: STUDI KASUS PASCA ERUPSI MERAPI DI DESA TALUN, KLATEN
No full textPemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program Desa Siaga merupakan strategi penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan kesadaran gizi keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program Desa Siaga di Desa Talun, Kecamatan Kemalang, Kabupaten Klaten, dengan fokus pada pelaksanaan Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat dan Keluarga Sadar Gizi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, melibatkan observasi non-partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat terhadap konsep Desa Siaga, UKBM, dan KADARZI masih terbatas, serta dukungan pelaksanaan program belum terintegrasi secara optimal. Meskipun terdapat potensi dari masyarakat dan dukungan perangkat desa, pelaksanaan program masih menghadapi kendala dalam koordinasi, sosialisasi, dan peran Puskesmas. Beberapa indikator program telah berjalan baik, seperti partisipasi kader dan kegiatan Posyandu, namun belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan keberhasilan Desa Siaga secara menyeluruh. Hambatan utama meliputi keterbatasan pendanaan, kurangnya tenaga pendamping, serta rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap konsep program. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Desa Talun memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi Desa Siaga yang mandiri, namun diperlukan penguatan organisasi, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, serta dukungan kebijakan yang mengintegrasikan aspek kesehatan dengan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan sosial. Rekomendasi meliputi peningkatan koordinasi lintas sektor, optimalisasi fungsi Poskesdes, pelatihan kader, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan oleh pemerintah daerah.Community empowerment through the Alert Village program is a strategic effort to improve public health and family nutrition awareness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Alert Village program in Talun Village, Kemalang Subdistrict, Klaten Regency, focusing on community-based health efforts and nutrition-conscious family behavior. A qualitative case study approach was used to explore the phenomenon in depth within the local social and cultural context. Data were collected through non- participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions. The results reveal a high coverage of Posyandu services, with 90% of toddlers attending regularly. However, this contrasts with a low level of community understanding regarding Other Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM). Furthermore, Village Health Posts (Poskesdes) are not functioning optimally, a situation largely attributable to the non-residence of midwives in the village. Several systemic barriers were identified, encompassing limited financial resources, insufficient coordination across sectors, and a lack of active community engagement. Despite these challenges, the study identified key assets, including a committed cadre of health volunteers and demonstrated support from village leadership. These findings contribute valuable evidence for crafting targeted health policies, especially in the context of rehabilitating communities after a volcanic eruption and reinforcing community-based health infrastructure. Consequently, we recommend: (1) improving mechanisms for cross-sectoral collaboration, (2) investing in comprehensive training for health cadres, and (3) establishing a framework for ongoing evaluation by local government authoritie
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN POLUSI UDARA PM2,5 DENGAN RISIKO GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN
No full textPolusi udara partikulat halus berukuran ≤2,5 mikrometer (PM2,5) merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan utama di wilayah perkotaan yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap penurunan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Paparan PM2,5 yang tinggi diketahui dapat menembus sistem pernapasan hingga ke alveoli paru-paru dan meningkatkan risiko berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan polusi udara PM2,5 dengan risiko gangguan kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik melalui studi potong lintang. Data paparan PM2,5 diperoleh dari stasiun pemantauan kualitas udara, sedangkan data kesehatan masyarakat dikumpulkan melalui data sekunder fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan survei responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik korelasional dan regresi untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat paparan PM2,5 dan kejadian gangguan kesehatan, khususnya penyakit pernapasan dan kardiovaskular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingginya konsentrasi PM2,5 dengan meningkatnya risiko gangguan kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah perkotaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa PM2,5 merupakan faktor risiko lingkungan yang penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan penguatan pengendalian pencemaran udara, peningkatan pemantauan kualitas udara, serta edukasi masyarakat sebagai upaya preventif untuk menurunkan dampak kesehatan akibat paparan PM2,5.Fine particulate air pollution measuring ≤2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) is one of the main environmental problems in urban areas that significantly contributes to the decline in public health. High PM2.5 exposure is known to penetrate the respiratory system to the lung alveoli and increase the risk of various health problems. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 air pollution exposure and the risk of public health problems in urban areas. The study used a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design through a cross-sectional study. PM2.5 exposure data were obtained from air quality monitoring stations, while public health data were collected through secondary data from health service facilities and respondent surveys in Medan city. Data analysis was conducted using correlation and regression statistical tests to examine the relationship between PM2.5 exposure levels and the incidence of health problems, particularly respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. The results showed that 43.5% of respondents were in the high PM2.5 exposure category, with 39.5% experiencing respiratory problems and 34.0% experiencing cardiovascular problems. There was a significant association between PM2.5 exposure and respiratory disorders (r = 0.52; p = 0.001) and cardiovascular disorders (r = 0.41; p = 0.003). The results of the regression analysis showed that respondents with high PM2.5 exposure had a 2.87 times greater risk of experiencing health problems (OR = 2.87; 95% CI: 1.65–4.99; p = 0.001) compared to those with low exposure. The conclusion of this study confirms that PM2.5 is an important environmental risk factor in urban public health. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen air pollution control, increase air quality monitoring, and educate the public as preventive measures to reduce the health impacts of PM2.5 exposur
EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP KELELAHAN IBU POSTPARTUM
No full textKelelahan pascapersalinan (postpartum fatigue) dapat menghambat pemulihan fisik, psikologis, dan produksi ASI. Aromaterapi lemon menawarkan solusi non-farmakologis yang potensial karena kandungan linalool yang menenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas aromaterapi lemon dalam menurunkan tingkat kelelahan ibu nifas. Studi ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest terhadap 15 ibu nifas di Puskesmas Sleman yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Tingkat kelelahan diukur menggunakan Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS) dan dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan tingkat kelelahan yang signifikan secara statistik (p=0.010) setelah intervensi. Disimpulkan bahwa aromaterapi lemon efektif sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi kelelahan pada masa nifas.Postpartum fatigue significantly impacts maternal recovery, psychological well-being, and lactation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy, a non-pharmacological intervention containing sedative linalool, in reducing fatigue levels among postpartum women. Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted at Puskesmas Sleman. Fifteen postpartum mothers were recruited via purposive sampling. Fatigue levels were assessed using the Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS) consisting of 30 items. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: All respondents initially experienced moderate fatigue. Post-intervention analysis revealed a statistically significant reduction in fatigue levels (p=0.010), with an improvement in clinical presentation observed in the study group. Conclusion: Lemon aromatherapy is effective in reducing postpartum fatigue. It is recommended as an accessible and safe complementary therapy to support maternal recovery.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERCOBAAN BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA
No full textPerilaku bunuh diri pada remaja merupakan persoalan kesehatan mental yang semakin meningkat dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai determinan, meliputi aspek psikologis, keluarga, lingkungan sosial, biologis, serta pengalaman percobaan bunuh diri sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan percobaan bunuh diri pada remaja di SMAN 12 Pekanbaru. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel berjumlah 308 siswa yang dipilih melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Suicide Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat signifikansi <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 24,4% responden berada pada risiko rendah, 28,2% risiko sedang, dan 47,4% risiko tinggi. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor psikologis, keluarga, lingkungan, biologis, serta riwayat percobaan bunuh diri sebelumnya tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dengan percobaan bunuh diri pada remaja (P Value 0,119). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat faktor dominan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan percobaan bunuh diri pada responden penelitian.Adolescent suicidal behavior is an increasingly prevalent mental health concern influenced by multiple determinants, including psychological, familial, social–environmental, biological factors, as well as a history of prior suicide attempts. This study aimed to examine factors associated with suicide attempts among adolescents at SMAN 12 Pekanbaru. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study sample consisted of 308 students selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the Suicide Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R). Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The findings revealed that 24.4% of respondents were classified as having low risk, 28.2% moderate risk, and 47.4% high risk of suicide attempts. Bivariate analysis indicated that psychological, family, environmental, biological factors, and a history of previous suicide attempts were not statistically significantly associated with suicide attempts among adolescents (P Value 0,119). In conclusion, no dominant factor was found to have a significant association with suicide attempts in the study population
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS EMR (ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD) DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
No full textEMR (Electronic Medical Record) telah menjadi alat yang penting dalam proses pendokumentasian medis termasuk asuhan keperawatan, penerapan EMR dalam pendokumentasian sangat berdampak baik dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang lebih, terstruktur, dan akurat. Dengan adanya EMR dapat mengurangi kesalahan dalam mendokumentasikan asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau di instalasi surgical ruangan Dahlia dan Edelwies dengan 42 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data responden yang melaksanakan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan berbasis EMR dengan baik sebanyak 34 responden (81,0%), dengan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 32 responden (76,2%), dan mayoritas pendidikan S1+Ners sebanyak 21 responden (50,0%). Disarankan kepada responden agar kedepannya melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan harus lebih teliti, terstruktur dan sesuai dengan standar pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan yang telah di tentukan.Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) have become an essential tool in the medical documentation process, including nursing care. The implementation of EMRs in documentation has significantly impacted the delivery of more structured, accurate, and effective nursing care. EMRs can reduce errors in nursing care documentation. This study employed a quantitative method with a descriptive design. The study was conducted at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, Riau Province, in the surgical units of the Dahlia and Edelweis rooms, with 42 respondents. Univariate analysis was used, and consecutive sampling was used. The research instrument used to collect data was an observation sheet. The results showed that 34 respondents (81.0%) successfully documented EMR-based nursing care, with the majority being female (32 respondents) and the majority having a Bachelor\u27s degree (S1+ Nursing) (50.0%). It is recommended that respondents implement nursing care more thoroughly, structure it, and adhere to established nursing care documentation standards in the future
EFEKTIFITAS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP PEMUDARAN STRETCHMARK PADA IBU NIFAS DI RUMAH BERSALIN dr. RIDA RAMADHANA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
No full textStretchmark merupakan masalah kulit yang lazim dialami wanita pasca kehamilan dan persalinan, baik pervaginam maupun melalui operasi sesar. Kondisi Stretchmark dapat tampak lebih gelap pada ibu dengan riwayat kehamilan lebih dari satu kali (multigravida) yang memiliki warna kulit gelap atau hitam. Sekitar 90% wanita mengalami striae gravidarum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas minyak kelapa murni (virgin coconut oil/VCO) terhadap pemudaran stretchmark pada ibu nifas di rumah bersalin dr. Rida Ramadhana Kabupaten Kampar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan melibatkan dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, yang masing-masing terdiri dari 12 responden ibu nifas. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah aplikasi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebanyak dua kali sehari, yaitu setelah mandi pagi dan sore, selama 7 hari pada kelompok eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pemberian VCO, sebagian besar ibu nifas pada kelompok eksperimen (66,7%) dan kelompok kontrol (75%) memiliki stretchmark dengan kategori sedang. Setelah pemberian VCO, mayoritas ibu nifas pada kelompok eksperimen memiliki stretchmark ringan sebanyak 6 responden (50%), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan VCO, sebagian besar masih berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 7 responden (58,3%). Terdapat efektivitas pemberian minyak kelapa murni terhadap pemudaran stretchmark pada ibu nifas dengan nilai p = 0,007 (p<0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam mengimplementasikan terapi non-farmakologis untuk memudarkan stretchmark pada ibu nifas.Stretchmark are a common skin issue experienced by women after pregnancy and childbirth, both vaginally and via Cesarean section. Stretchmark s can appear darker in multigravid women with dark or black skin tones. Approximately 90% of women develop striae gravidarum. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of virgin coconut oil (VCO) on the fading of Stretchmark s in postpartum mothers at the Dr. Rida Ramadhana Maternity Clinic in Kampar Regency. The research method used was a quasi-experiment involving two groups, an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 12 postpartum mothers. The intervention involved the application of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) twice daily, after morning and afternoon showers, for 7 days in the experimental group. The results showed that before the application of VCO, the majority of postpartum mothers in both the experimental group (66.7%) and the control group (75%) had Stretchmark s in the moderate category. After the application of VCO, the majority of postpartum mothers in the experimental group had mild Stretchmark s, with 6 respondents (50%), while in the control group that did not receive VCO, the majority remained in the moderate category with 7 respondents (58.3%). There was a significant effectiveness of virgin coconut oil application on the fading of Stretchmark s in postpartum mothers with a p-value of 0.007 (p<0.05). This research is expected to serve as a reference for healthcare practitioners in implementing non-pharmacological therapies to fade Stretchmark s in postpartum mothers
PENGARUH PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI MUTASANICARE TAHUN 2024
No full textIbu hamil yang merasakan kecemasan dan stres bisa terpengaruh secara significant oleh aksis Hipotalamus-Pituitari-Adrenal (HPA), yang memicu pelepasan hormon stres seperti ACTH (Hormon Adrenokortikotropik), kortisol, dan katekolamin. Penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya kecemasan selama kehamilan bisa dikurangi atau bahkan dihilangkan secara efektif melalui aktivitas fisik yang direkomendasikan, khususnya Prenatal Gentle yoga. Bentuk latihan ini tidak hanya murah dan mudah dilaksanakan, tetapi juga menawarkan manfaat substansial bagi kesejahteraan fisik dan psikologis. Analisis statistik menghasilkan hasil uji sampel berpasangan dengan nilai-p senilai 0,001, yang kurang dari ambang batas 0,05. Keadaan ini memperlihatkan penolakan hipotesis nol (Ho) dan penerimaan hipotesis alternatif (Ha), yang mengarah pada kesimpulan bahwasanya Prenatal Gentle yoga memiliki dampak positif yang significant dalam memimalisir tingkat kecemasan di kalangan ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga saat mereka mempersiapkan persalinan di Mutasicare pada tahun 2024Expectant mothers experiencing anxiety and stress can be significantly affected by the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis, which triggers the release of stress hormones such as ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone), cortisol, and catecholamines. Research shows that anxiety during pregnancy can be effectively reduced or even eliminated through recommended physical activities, specifically Prenatal Gentle yoga. This form of exercise is not only cheap and easy to do, but also offers substantial benefits to physical and psychological well-being. Statistical analysis yielded a paired sample test result with a p-value of 0.001, which is less than the 0.05 threshold. This indicates rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha), leading to the conclusion that Prenatal Gentle yoga has a significant positive impact in reducing anxiety levels among pregnant women in their third trimester as they prepare for delivery at Mutasicare in 202
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
No full textSystematic literature review to analyze the relationship BETWEEN history of infectious diseases AND stunting in toddlers based on the latest scientific evidence. The research methodology used the PRISMA 2020 approach with a systematic search of electronic databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Google Scholar for the period 2020-2024. Of the 309 articles identified, 15 articles met the inclusion criteria for the final analysis. The synthesis results showed that children with a history of recurrent infections were at 2.8-3.2 times higher risk of stunting than children without a history of infection. The most influential infections include diarrhea and acute respiratory infections (ARI). The underlying biological mechanisms involve malabsorption of nutrients, increased metabolic needs, and decreased food intake. Comprehensive infection prevention and control programs have been shown to reduce the prevalence of stunting by up to 15% within two years. Factors that influence this relationship include socioeconomic status, access to health services, and nutritional status. This review underlines the importance of integrating infection control programs into stunting prevention strategies