Jurnal Online IAIN Madura
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The Role of Kiai in Shaping the Social Behavior of Santri at Raudlatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Tlanakan, Pamekasan
Full text linkSocial behavior of students today is making worry, this become the role of kiai and pesantren is important to become role model and show good social behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of kiai, efforts and supporting factors and obstacles faced by kiai in shaping the social behavior of santri at the Raudlatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in Tlanakan Pamekasan. This research uses a phenomenological qualitative approach, data obtained through observation, interviews, documentation. Sources of data are obtained from kiai, head of the boarding school, administrators, and 4 students. Data analysis uses reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of the study, the role of kiai in the Raudlatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School is very central in shaping the social behavior of students, who act as a transfer of religious knowledge sources, role models in the behavior and lives of students. With charismatic leadership and attractiveness, he is able to influence students and society in shaping the values, beliefs, and behavior of the students. Through efforts that are in accordance with the requirements of social behavior, namely by implementing four coaching strategies which are also realized through social action. The supporting factors of kiai include a conducive pesantren environment, harmonious relationships between administrators and students, and support from parents of students
The Urgency of Ammending Jināyāt Qānūn in Eradicating Cyber Sexual Crime in Aceh, Indonesia
No full textAs a special province in Indonesia with the jurisdiction to enforce Islamic law, Aceh has enacted Jinayat Qanun to regulate criminal actions. However, incidents of sexual offenses in cyberspace remain unregulated. This article seeks to elucidate the necessity for amendments to the Jinayat Qanun, particularly for instances of sexual offenses in cyberspace. It employs empirical research methodologies assessed via a legislative framework utilizing system theory. Data was gathered through meticulous literature review and extensive interviews. This study reveals that online prostitution has emerged as a global concern, reflecting the adverse effects of contemporary advancements. In Aceh, the currently enacted Jinayat Qanun is perceived as necessitating ammandments. These modifications are tailored to the evolving conditions of society. According to system theory, Jinayat Qanun substantially addresses the issue of online prostitution implicitly. However, obstacles persist within the legal framework and cultural context. Indonesia's legal structure and cultural dynamics, particularly in Aceh, pose significant challenges, underscoring the need for collaboration among various stakeholders, including judges, prosecutors, law enforcement, ulama, and community leaders
ANALISIS TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SERTA BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI LITERASI DIGITAL SISWA MI
Full text linkAbstrak
Di era digital, proses pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) tidak lepas dari pengaruh perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Hal tersebut mendorong guru agar dapat mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam proses pembelajaran, termasuk dalam mengmbangkan media dan bahan ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian mendalam terhadap tantangan dalam mengembangkan media serta bahan ajar berbasis teknologi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi literasi digital siswa MI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media dan bahan ajar berbasis teknologi di MI masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, termasuk keterbatasan akses teknologi digital akibat infrastruktur yang belum memadai, kurangnya kesiapan dan kompetensi dalam memanfaatkan teknologi, kurikulum yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung pengembangan literasi digital, dan ancaman cyberbullying dan penyalahgunaan data pribadi membahayakan kesejahteraan siswa. Untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan tersebut, diperlukan kolaborasi aktif dari semua pihak, termasuk pemerintah, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran dapat mencapai tujuan utamanya, yaitu membekali siswa MI dengan kompetensi literasi digital yang memadai untuk menghadapi era digital.
Abstract
In the digital era, the learning process in Islamic elementary schools cannot be separated from the influence of the development of information and communication technology. This encourages teachers to be able to integrate technology into the learning process, including in developing open media and materials. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the challenges in developing media and technology-based teaching materials to improve the digital literacy competency of Islamic elementary school students. The results of the study indicate that the development of technology-based media and teaching materials in Islamic
elementary schools still faces various obstacles, including limited access to digital technology due to inadequate infrastructure, lack of readiness and competence in utilizing technology, criteria that do not fully support the development of digital literacy, and the threat of cyberbullying and especially personal data endangering student welfare. To overcome these challenges, active collaboration is needed from all parties, including the government, schools, and the community. Thus, integrating technology in learning can achieve its main goal, namely to equip Islamic elementary school students with digital literacy competencies that enable them to face the digital era.
 
Individual Counseling Guide Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach Self-Talk Technique for Guidance and Counseling Teachers
Full text linkIndividual counseling services are services to help solve student problems. One approach that can help students is the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) counseling approach, the Self-Talk technique. However, this approach is not used by Guidance and Counseling (BK) teachers; therefore, BK teachers in high school should have a complete guide to implement this approach. This research aims to develop an individual counseling guide using the REBT Self-Talk technique approach for high school guidance and counseling teachers in Palangka Raya. The research method in this study uses the development method or Research and Development (R&D). This development research procedure uses a 4D (four D) model, namely Define, Design, Development, Disseminate. The population of this study was high school guidance and counseling teachers in Palangka Raya City, totaling 30 people. Data collection techniques include interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use quantitative and qualitative. The research results show that the guide has been validated and has received assessments from expert testers. Media experts with an accumulated feasibility value of 1,109 are calculated based on a high coefficient value, which means they are suitable for use. Material experts with an accumulated feasibility value of 0.945 are calculated based on the high coefficient values which is high, which means feasible. Practitioner experts have an accumulated feasibility value of 1.16 which is declared suitable for use. They have carried out a small group test with the calculated value resulting in an effect size of 0.904, so it can be concluded that the test has high effect criteria. The limitation of this research is that it was only tested on a small group and not on a large group.Layanan konseling individual merupakan layanan dalam membantu mengentaskan masalah siswa. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat membantu siswa adalah pendekatan konseling Rational Emotif Behavior Therapy (REBT) teknik Self-Talk. Akan tetapi pendekatan ini tidak digunakan oleh guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) oleh karenanya penting bagi guru BK di SMA untuk memiliki panduan yang lengkap agar dapat mengimplementasikan pendekatan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan panduan konseling individual dengan pendekatan REBT teknik Self Talk pada Guru BK SMA di Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Prosedur penelitian pengembangan ini mengunakan model 4D (four D) yaitu Pendefinisian (Define), Perancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Develop), Penyebaran (Disseminate). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Guru BK SMA di Kota Palangka Raya yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakankuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panduan telah tervalidasi dan telah mendapatkan penilaian dari para uji ahli. Ahli media dengan akumulasi nilai kelayakan sebesar 1.109 dihitung berdasarkan nilai kofisien masuk kedalam tinggi yang berarti layak digunakan. Ahli materi dengan akumulasi nilai kelayakan sebesar 0.945 di hitung berdasarkan nilai kofisien masuk kedalam tinggi yang berarti layak. Ahli praktisi memiliki akumulasi nilai kelayakan sebesar 1.16 yang dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan , serta telah melakukan uji kelompok kecil dengan nilai hasil perhitungan diperoleh effect size sebesar 0,904 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji tersebut berkriteria efek tinggi.Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah hanya diuji pada kelompok kecil belum pada kelompok besar
The Application of the Loud Reading Strategy (Al Qira’ah Al Jahriyyah) Based on Pop-Up Books in Enhancing Arabic Reading Skills
Full text linkThis study employs an action research method to evaluate the effectiveness of a read-aloud strategy using pop-up books in improving Arabic reading skills among 20 students of Class VI B at Nurul Amal Elementary School, Bandung. The research, conducted over two cycles, addresses challenges such as difficulty understanding Arabic texts and a lack of engaging learning media, which led to low reading interest and skills. In the pre-cycle phase, students achieved an average score of 40.5, with only 10% learning success. This improved in Cycle I, with an average score of 74.5 (45% success), and further in Cycle II, with an average score of 89.25 (85% success). A Likert-scale questionnaire also showed an 87.8% positive response. The findings conclude that the read-aloud strategy with pop-up books effectively enhances students' Arabic reading skills and engagemen
Membangun Generasi Peduli Lingkungan: Implementasi Pendidikan Konservasi pada Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Al-Fatah Temboro
No full textConservation education is essential for early childhood as it instills environmental care values from an early age, builds nature-responsible character, and creates environmentally conscious generations. This research aims to foster environmental care attitudes among early childhood education students. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method involving ten students and one classroom teacher. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The results revealed that teachers' conservation education efforts at PAUD Al-Fatah Temboro were implemented through various methods: direct practical activities, Islamic storytelling, habituation, and role modeling. Besides involving school community members, teachers also collaborated with parents to achieve optimal learning objectives. Routine programs such as classroom cleaning duties, Clean Friday activities, and plant care proved effective in nurturing environmental awareness among early childhood students.Pendidikan konservasi penting bagi anak usia dini karena menanamkan nilai peduli lingkungan sejak dini, membentuk karakter bertanggung jawab terhadap alam, serta menciptakan generasi yang sadar akan kelestarian lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menumbuhkan sikap peduli lingkungan sekitar pada peserta didik PAUD. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan sepuluh peserta didik dan satu guru kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru dalam pendidikan konservasi di PAUD Al-Fatah Temboro dilaksanakan melalui metode beragam yaitu praktikum langsung, cerita keislaman, pembiasaan, dan keteladanan. Selain melibatkan warga sekolah, guru juga menjalin kerja sama dengan orang tua agar tujuan pembelajaran tercapai optimal. Program pembiasaan seperti piket kelas, Jumat Bersih, dan perawatan tanaman terbukti efektif menumbuhkan kepedulian lingkungan pada peserta didik usia dini
Determining Factors in Implementing Accounting Conservatism: A Study of Technology and Health Companies in Indonesia
Full text linkRecently, various kinds of corporate fraud scandals have become increasingly common. Financial reports, which should be prepared to be a communication tool for management to stakeholders, have instead become a tool for management to gain intensity with undue recognition for personal interests. This can make stakeholders make mistakes in making decisions and projecting the future. It is necessary to have more conservative principles to be able to minimize management's opportunistic behavior and also maintain business continuity. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with quantitative data types. The population in this study is 81 companies in the technology and health sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023, with a sample size of 39 representative companies. The data collection technique used was observation using a panel data regression test. Earning pressure, debt covenant, and investment opportunity set simultaneously have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. Earning pressure has a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. Debt covenants have a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. Investment opportunity set has a significant negative effect on accounting conservatism. This research aim to help investors and stakeholders in assessing company financial reports as a decision-making tool. It is also hoped that this study can help companies understand the application of accounting conservatism principles to companies.Recently, various kinds of corporate fraud scandals have become increasingly common. Financial reports, which should be prepared to be a communication tool for management to stakeholders, have instead become a tool for management to gain intensity with undue recognition for personal interests. This can make stakeholders make mistakes in making decisions and projecting the future. It is necessary to have more conservative principles to be able to minimize management's opportunistic behavior and also maintain business continuity. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with quantitative data types. The population in this study is 81 companies in the technology and health sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023, with a sample size of 39 representative companies. The data collection technique used was observation using a panel data regression test. Earning pressure, debt covenant, and investment opportunity set simultaneously have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. Earning pressure has a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. Debt covenants have a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. Investment opportunity set has a significant negative effect on accounting conservatism. This research aim to help investors and stakeholders in assessing company financial reports as a decision-making tool. It is also hoped that this study can help companies understand the application of accounting conservatism principles to companies
Gambut Muslim Community and Their Environmental Conservation; Intertwin among Fiqh, Economy, and Policy Factors
Full text linkIslamic eco-theology doctrines encourage believers to care for the environment and forbids destructive actions that could harm or degrade the environmental condition. However, in recent years, many paddy fields and peatlands in Banjar Regency, which should have been preserved for environmental restoration, have been transformed into residential areas. Therefore, this research aims to explore factors influencing the conversion in the Gambut Subdistrict, Banjar Regency, ranging from a religious perspective or fiqh, the economic situation of local people, and relevant regulation enforcement. The research is a field study with a mixed-method approach. Data collection involved 120 respondents residing in the Gambut Subdistrict. Additionally, interviews were conducted with community leaders, organizational representatives, and local government officials. Using a multiple regression approach, the study found that since 2000, 55 new residential complexes have been constructed in the region. The research findings reveal that although economic factors have a minimal impact on environmental conservation variables, fiqh perspectives, and policy variables do affect significantly. These three factors, namely fiqh perspectives, economic factors, and policies collectively exert a significant influence on environmental conservation. Qualitatively, the primary cause of the conversion of paddy fields and peatlands into residential areas is the lack of environmental fiqh literacy. This deficiency has resulted in low awareness of the importance of preserving paddy fields and peatlands as environmental support areas, leaving them vulnerable to encroachment by capital owners eager to develop residential areas. Furthermore, weak oversight by authorities and policymakers has exacerbated this situation
Implementasi Keadilan Sosial Double Movement Fazlur Rahman dalam Pembagian Harta Waris Keluarga Adat Jawa
Full text linkStudi ini mengkaji fenomena pembagian waris adat Jawa mengenai pembagian harta saat pewaris masih hidup (hibah) dan pembagian yang mempertimbangkan kebutuhan masing-masing ahli waris. Keadilan sosial Double Movement Fazlur Rahman menyoroti pentingnya konteks historis dalam memahami teks-teks agama dan pengaplikasiannya yang mengarah pada kesesuaian dan ketidaksesuaian praktik lokal dengan prinsip-prinsip teoritis yang diusulkan untuk mencapai tujuan keadilan sosial. Rumusan masalah pertama membahas bentuk keadilan sosial ekonomi dan peran dalam keluarga dalam pembagian waris adat Jawa. Kedua, struktur sosial dan sistem kekerabatan dalam waris adat Jawa. Ketiga, implikasi keadilan sosial dalam pembagian harta waris (kepemilikan aset/harta, gender). Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan ahli waris dan wahib (pemberi hibah) serta melalui observasi langsung dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pembagian harta waris masih dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai adat Jawa yang turun-temurun, meskipun mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Islam seperti musyawarah keluarga. Dari kasus yang terjadi, menunjukkan penerapan prinsip-prinsip keadilan sosial dan hukum yang sesuai dalam pembagian harta warisan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan keharmonisan keluarga. Meski harus tetap sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar syariat, fleksibilitas dalam pembagian waris dapat dilakukan dengan persetujuan semua ahli waris. (This study examines the phenomenon of customary inheritance division in Java regarding the division of assets while the testator is still alive (grant) and the division that considers the needs of each heir. Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement social justice highlights the importance of historical context in understanding religious texts and their application that leads to the suitability and incompatibility of local practices with the theoretical principles proposed to achieve the goal of social justice. The first problem formulation discusses forms of socio-economic justice and roles within the family in the division of Javanese customary inheritance. Second, the social structure and kinship system in Javanese customary inheritance. Third, the implications of social justice in the division of inheritance (asset ownership, gender. The research approach uses qualitative and data is collected through interviews with heirs and wahib (grantors) as well as through direct observation and analysis of related documents. The results of the research on the practice of dividing inheritance property are still influenced by Javanese traditional values that have been passed down from generation to generation, although it implements Islamic values such as family deliberation. From the cases that occur, it shows the application of the principles of social justice and appropriate law in the division of inheritance to achieve family welfare and harmony. Although it must remain in accordance with the basic principles of Shari'ah, flexibility in the distribution of inheritance can be done with the consent of all heirs)
Fikih Migran: Harmonisasi Keluarga Pekerja Pada Masyarakat Lombok Timur
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa bagaimana hukum Islam melihat harmonisasi dalam keluarga pekerja migran di lombok Timur. Dalam Islam, keluarga yang harmonis adalah keluarga yang dipenuhi sakinah (ketenangan hati), mawaddah (cinta), dan rahmah (kasih sayang). Fenomena suami bekerja di luar negeri untuk mendapatkan penghidupan yang lebih baik menimbulkan pro dan kontra ditengah masyarakat dikarenakan dapat memengaruhi keharmonisan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana konsep normatif harmonisasi keluarga, kemudian bagaimana faktor yang melatarbelakangi harmonisasi tersebut serta bagaimana implikasinya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep normatif harmonisasi keluarga dalam fikih Migran dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan dan rendahnya kondisi ekonomi, minimnya pendapatan, laki-laki sebagai pencari nafkah utama dalam keluarga, membiayai pendidikan anak. Adapun harmonisasi keluarga pekerja migran dan fakta sosial yang melatarbelakanginya terdiri dari aspek positif dan negatif. Sedangkan implikasi harmonisasi keluarga perspektif fıkıh migran mencakup kewajiban suami untuk memenuhi nafkah keluarga, durasi keberadaan suami di luar negeri, serta pemenuhan hak keluarga. (This research aims to analyze how Islamic law sees harmonization in migrant workers' families in East Lombok. In Islam, a harmonious family is a family filled with sakinah (peace of heart), mawaddah, and rahmah (compassion). The phenomenon of husbands working abroad to earn a better living leads to pros and cons in the community because it can affect family harmony. This study used a qualitative approach to case study types. The formulation of this research problem is how the normative concept of family harmonization is, then how the factors behind the harmonization are based and how the implications are. The results of this study show that the normative concept of family harmonization in migrant fiqh is influenced by the lack of employment and low economic conditions, lack of income, men as the main breadwinner in the family and pay for children's education. The harmonization of migrant workers' families and the social facts behind them consist of positive and negative aspects. Meanwhile, the implications of family harmonization, the perspective of fıkıh migration includes the husband's obligation to provide for the family, time limits on making a living, and the fulfillment of family rights.