E-Jurnal LPPM Universitas Ekasakti
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TINJAUAN LITERATUR TENTANG SISTEM EKONOMI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP STABILITAS KEUANGAN: FOKUS PADA INFLASI DAN HUTANG
Get PDFThis study aims to explore how the economic system, through the mechanisms of inflation and debt, can impact financial stability, focusing on the interaction between inflation, debt, and financial stability. This research is a literature review concentrating on both theoretical and empirical analyses of the relationship between the economic system, specifically inflation and debt factors, and financial stability. The results show that financial stability is a condition where the financial system including institutions, markets, and infrastructure functions optimally and can absorb economic shocks without significantly disrupting economic activity. This stability supports efficient resource allocation, economic growth, and investor confidence, with the capacity to manage risks effectively. However, financial stability can be disrupted by uncontrolled inflation, excessive debt, and imbalances in the economic system. High inflation can erode purchasing power and increase borrowing costs, while excessive debt raises the risk of default and slows economic growth. The interaction between inflation and debt complicates financial stability, as high inflation may reduce the real value of debt but also increase borrowing costs. Global financial crises, such as the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis, the European Debt Crisis, and the 2021-2023 Energy Crisis, underscore the need for effective policies in managing inflation and debt to maintain financial stability and support sustainable economic growth
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Agam Selama Masa Covid-19
Get PDFThis study aims to examine and analyze 1). the influence of organizational climate on the work effectiveness of employees at the Agam Regency Agricultural Service Office during the Covid-19 Period 2). the effect of work discipline on the effectiveness of work employees at the Agam Regency Agricultural Service Office during the Covid-19 period, 3). the influence of organizational climate and work discipline simultaneously on the effectiveness of employees' work at the Agam Regency Agricultural Service Office during the Covid-19 Period. Population 80 people and sample 80 people. The data analysis method is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and determinant coefficients while the hypothesis testing method is the t-test and F-test. The results of the study show 1. Partially, organizational climate variables have a positive and significant effect on the work effectiveness of employees at the Agam Regency Agriculture Office during the Covid period. -19, 2. Partially, the work discipline variable has a positive and significant effect on the work effectiveness of employees at the Agam Regency Agricultural Service Office during the Covid-19 Period 3. The organizational climate and work discipline variables simultaneously or simultaneously have a significant and significant effect on the employee's work effectiveness at the Agam Regency Agriculture Service Office during the Covid-19 Period, 4. The contribution of the influence of organizational climate and work discipline on the work effectiveness of employees at Agam Regency Agricultural Service Office during the Covid-19 period was 42.50% while the remaining 57.50% was influenced by others examples competence, compensation and others
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Motivasi Kerja, dan Aksesibilitas Pelaporan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Padang
Get PDFThe effect of the application of the internal control system, work motivation and reporting accessibility on the quality of the financial statements of the Padang City Public Works Department. This approach uses a quantitative approach, using primary data through a questionnaire. The respondents in this study were the Head of the Finance Division, the Secretary of Finance, Verification (internal Control) and the Staff of the Financial Management Section. The variables used in this study are the Internal Control System, Work Motivation, and Reporting Accessibility as independent variables, and the Quality of Financial Statements as the dependent variable. The method used in analyzing the data is using multiple regression analysis statistics. The results show that the implementation of the internal control system, work motivation and reporting accessibility on the quality of financial reports has no significant effect on the quality of the financial statements of the Padang City Public Works Department
Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Tambang di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019–2021
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze and determine the effect of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosure on tax avoidance in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. Data collection techniques used are websites and documentation. The type of data is quantitative data with secondary data sources. The population used in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019–2021 with a total of 47 companies by purposive sampling, so the number of samples is 11 companies x 3 years = 33 financial reports. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing T-test and F-test. The results of this study indicate that: 1. The proportion of independent commissioners (KIND) partially has a significant positive effect on company tax avoidance (TAX) mines listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 2. Partial institutional ownership (KI) has no significant effect on the tax avoidance (TAX) of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 3. Managerial ownership (KM) partially has a significant negative effect on the tax avoidance (TAX) of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 4. The audit committee (KA) partially has a significant positive effect on the tax avoidance (TAX) of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 5. Corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) partially has a significant positive effect on the tax avoidance (TAX) of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 6. The proportion of Independent Commissioners (KIND), Institutional Ownership (KI), Managerial Ownership (KM), Audit Committee (KA), and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) simultaneously have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance (TAX) of registered mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Kebijakan Utang Dengan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di Bei Periode 2018-2020
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kebijakan utang dengan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 perusahaan dan sampel sebanyak 18 perusahaan dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi dengan efek moderasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kebijakan utang. kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan utang. Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh negatif profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan utang. Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kebijakan utang. profitabilitas dan kepemilikan manajerial secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan utang
Pengaruh Semangat Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Toko Ras Jaya Textile Padang
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh : (1) Semangat kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan Toko Ras Jaya Textile Padang . (2) Disiplin kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan Toko Ras Jaya Textile Padang . (3) Semangat kerja dan Disiplin kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan Toko Ras Jaya Textile Padang . Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi karyawan Toko Ras Jaya Textile Padang yang berjumlah 30 orang . Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian hipotesis . Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya (Alpha Cronbach) . Pengujian Hipotesis dilakukan untuk menunjukkan apakah suatu variabel independen secara parsial dan simultan mempengaruhi variabel dependen . Hasil penelitian pada taraf signifikan 0 .05 menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Semangat Kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Toko Ras Jaya Textile Padang yang ditunjukkan dari hasil t hitung = 2 .313 dengan tingkat signifikan 0 .05 . 2) Disiplin Kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Toko Ras Jaya Textile Padang yang ditunjukkan dari hasil t hitung = 3 .577 dengan tingkat signifikan 0 .05 . 3) Semangat Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Toko Ras Jaya Textile Padang yang ditunjukkan dari hasil f hitung = 6 .509 dengan tingkat signifikan 6 .509 > 3 .35 . Kontribusi pengaruh Semangat Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Toko Ras Jaya Textile Padang sebesar 14 .1%
Kata Sapaan Bahasa Mandailing Di Taming Batahan Nagari Batahan Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kata sapaan bahasa Mandailing yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Taming Batahan Nagari Batahan Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, yakni kata sapaan yang bersifat kekerabatan dan kata sapaan yang bersifat nonkekerabatan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kata sapaan kekerabatan dan non-kekerabatan dalam bahasa Mandailing di Taming Batahan Nagari Batahan Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Instrumen utama penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan instrumen pelengkap adalah daftar pertanyaan dan catatan lapangan.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, teknik catat, teknik pustaka.Teknik analisis data menggunakan transkip data, memilah-milah data, mengklasifikasikan data, menginterpretasikan data, menyimpulkan data.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini kata sapaan yang terdapat di masyarakat Jorong Taming Batahan Kenagarian Batahan Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dikelompokkan dalam dua bentuk kata sapaan yaitu kata sapaan kekerabatan dan nonkekerabatan
Analisis Kepuasan Sekolah Mitra Terhadap Mahasiswa Praktik Lapangan Kependidikan FKIP UMMY Tahun 2024
Get PDFUsing a qualitative descriptive research approach and percentage calculations, this research examines the level of satisfaction of partner schools with Educational Field Practice (PLK) students. The research focuses on the findings of a satisfaction level analysis conducted at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin University for PLK Mitra School students in the Odd Semester 2024–2025. The concepts, principles and policies of the 2022 PLK guidebook form the basis of this study approach. PLK has eight partner schools, including seven SMPN and one SMAN in public schools in Solok City and Regency. The results of the Partner School's level of satisfaction with educational field practice students, based on comprehensive data analysis, show that the Partner School's satisfaction with PLK on student ethics was found to be very satisfied (87.5%), communication skills were found to be less satisfied (75%), use of technology was satisfied (84.35%), collaboration was satisfied (81.25%), self-development was less satisfied (75%), and teaching competence was satisfied (81.25%). Therefore, it can be said that in general respondents prefer or appreciate PLK students based on these indications. By planning PLK activities, this will have an impact on the development of schools, tutors and PLK students
KASI HUKUM NILAI-NILAI ANTI KORUPSI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEPADA ANAK-ANAK WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DI KAMPUNG PANDAN MALAYSIA
Get PDFYoung people are the buds, potential, and generation that will carry forward the ideals of the nation and state in the future. Children must undergo character development, which is a process that involves actions taken to live a worthy life. The character of a country determines how far the country can progress. Children need proper education to develop good character. Becoming better begins with knowledge, which also helps a person to distance themselves from negative traits such as acts of corruption. Corruption is the act of abusing trust in an organization or in something to benefit oneself. Corruption is behavior that can hurt many aspects of people's lives, including income, poverty, and economic growth. This can also cause several problems resulting in significant losses for the country. Therefore, efforts are needed to eradicate corruption, especially for children who are still in elementary school. Give children a definition of corruption and teach them the importance of respecting authority figures. This research aims to teach Indonesian citizen children in Kampung Pandan Malaysia that moral qualities can protect a person from negative things, such as corruption
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA FORMAL DAN INFORMAL TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI ANTAR MAHASISWA/I DI KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Get PDFFormal language is the type of language used in formal situations such as academic activities on campus. This language does not include colloquial language or non-formal words. Meanwhile, non-formal language is a type of speech used in informal or non-formal situations, such as conversations between friends or family members. Speaking informally becomes more refined; it may include colloquialisms, non-standard expressions, and more. This research aims to analyze the use of formal and informal Indonesian in student communication at Medan State University. The data collection method used is the use of a participatory observation form via a questionnaire which is often called Google Form, to collect information about several students. Students are then given a form and fill in the answers to questions which will later become data for researchers. The results of the research that has been carried out show that as many as 32.3 percent or 10 out of 31 respondents, according to the analysis findings, rarely use formal language. Then, 3.2% or 1 out of 31 respondents stated that they had never spoken official Indonesian. Furthermore, as many as 35.5 percent or 11 out of 31 respondents consistently spoke formal Indonesian. Finally, 9 out of 31 respondents, or 29% of the sample, said that they often spoke Indonesian formally. Based on the proportion seen, as many as 80.6 percent, or 25 out of 31 respondents, support the use of formal Indonesian in academic settings on campus. Finally, around 12.9% of respondents, or 4 out of 31 respondents, felt it was permissible to use formal Indonesian in an academic setting in class. In addition, final data showed that around 6.5 percent, or 2 out of 31 respondents, did not find the use of formal Indonesian in the classroom unpleasant. The Medan State University campus can benefit from the implications of this research by developing effective communication strategies