Progress in social development (E-Journal)
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ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT AND IMPACT OF JATIGEDE RESERVOIR CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES IN THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
Jatigede Reservoir construction activities in Sumedang Regency have an impact on various aspects. The purpose of this research is to reveal the impact of Jatigeda reservoir development on ecological and community socio-economic aspects. The research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach through observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the research show that significant changes occurred in the conversion of agricultural land and settlements to stagnant water flows. Meanwhile, changes in society lives have been identified as changes in livelihoods, shifts in living habits and cultural customs, as well as psychological impacts. This especially happens to directly affected communities. So that management can be carried out through a political ecology perspective approach, namely with an integrated collaborative pattern between the central government, regional governments and affected communities. The political ecology approach used in this research focuses on environmental political aspects with ecological and social impacts
CSR STRATEGY: IFAS AND EFAS ANALYSIS OF BATU LUMBANG MANGROVE ECOTOURISM PROGRAM IN NGURAH RAI GRAND FOREST PARK
Batu Lumbang Mangrove Ecotourism Program is a corporate social responsibility (CSR) program in empowering fishermen households, developed by PLN Indonesia Power UBP Bali Company. This program was carried out in line with the condition of the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park as mangrove conservation area covering an area of 1,373.5 hectares on the South Coast of Denpasar City which faced the problem of potential damage due to waste with a quantity of up to 1.9 tons of garbage in the waste collection event in 2019. This study aims to examine the development strategy of Batu Lumbang Mangrove Ecotourism in Pemogan village, South Coast of Denpasar City. The study method using descriptive qualitative research conducted to analyze program development strategies concerning SWOT (strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis with Internal Factors Analysis (IFAS) and External Factors Analysis (EFAS) approaches. The results showed that the strengths possessed in the development of Batu Lumbang mangrove ecotourism lie in the strategy of aligning conservation activities and ecosystem utilization. Meanwhile, challenges were found in the form of waste management and infrastructure. The development of community-based mangrove ecotourism can be an effective sustainable development model, by combining environmental conservation, local economic improvement, and community education
GREEN MOVEMENT OF MUSLIMAT NU: ECOLOGICAL JIHAD BY “SEDEKAH SAMPAH” PROGRAM
This article examines the Ecological Jihad carried out by women's organization of Nahdlatul Ulama called Muslimat NU through Sedekah Sampah (Waste Alms) in Bungah District, Gresik Regency. This movement is a concrete effort to address environmental challenges with a religious approach. This movement not only targets waste reduction but also aims to foster ecological awareness based on spiritual values. This study aims to analyse three main aspects of the movement. First, how does Muslimat NU implement religious values in the context of environmental conservation? Second, the role of Muslimat NU is to increase public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment through waste management activities. Third, the real impact of this movement on environmental awareness in Gresik. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with field observation methods, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The data is analysed to understand the patterns that emerge in the application of religious values and the public's response to this movement. The results of the study indicate that the concept of ecological jihad applied through the waste alms movement has succeeded in motivating the public to care more about the environment, while also having a positive impact on waste reduction in Bungah district
WOMEN INFORMAL WORKERS' RESILIENCE DURING THE HEALTH EMERGENCY: A CASE STUDY IN KETITANG VILLAGE, BOYOLALI
The health emergency situation has brought about various negative impacts, one of which is the economic shock experienced by female workers during the pandemic. According to the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) conducted in February 2020, 61.35% of female workers were employed in the informal sector. Women working in the informal sector often face greater challenges, such as the lack of social protection, income insecurity, and limited access to financial and social support. This means that 6 out of 10 working women were significantly affected due to their employment in the informal sector. Efficiency measures in informal enterprises had a direct impact on female workers, resulting in many of them being severely affected by the economic crisis caused by the pandemic. Moreover, many of these women carry double responsibilities, both in domestic roles and as breadwinners, which exacerbates their vulnerability amid ongoing economic uncertainty. This study employs a qualitative method through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) conducted in Ketitang Village, Boyolali Regency. The village hosts four medium and large-scale companies employing 1,150 workers, 25 small industries with 168 workers, 25 home industries with 50 workers, and 37 food stalls employing 71 workers. The objective of this study is to explore the resilience strategies adopted by informal female workers in Ketitang, Nogosari. The resilience strategies of informal female workers are analyzed using Grottberg’s conceptual framework of “I am, I can, I have.” The findings of this study reveal that strong family and community support, access to social security, and a belief in economic recovery are the main sources of their resilience. Cooperation with partners and empathy among fellow workers also play a crucial role in strengthening their economic resilience
THE EXISTENCE OF THE AGGALARA’ TRADITION IN PASSUNNA’ CEREMONY IN JENEPONTO, SOUTH SULAWESI
This research aims to explore the existence of the aggalara’ tradition in the passunna’ ceremony, focusing on its historical background and its rhythm of implementation in the modern era in Balangloe Village, Binamu Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach, with data collection methods including observation, interviews, and documentation. The structural theory of functionalism AGIL Talcott Parsons is used as an analytical knife to explore this research. The results reveal that the aggalara’ tradition in the passunna’ ceremony is a cultural heritage passed down from ancestors and has been practiced from ancient times to the present through generations. The aggalara’ tradition is led by a specific individual trusted by the local community, believed to be a successor mystically appointed by tau allenguk. All residents of Balangloe Village do not practice this tradition; instead, it is maintained only by a portion of the community who specifically believe that the aggalara’ tradition is an ancestral heritage that must be preserved. The advancement of modern times has also influenced the community's logic, leading to the perception that not all traditions need to be perpetuated
OPEN DATA USAGE AND DIGITAL LITERACY LEVEL OF PEOPLES IN TANGERANG REGENCY
The era of digitalization requires an innovative and accountable government. Tangerang Regency has a variety of applications that are realized to accelerate services and good governance as a whole. One of them is through open government data, which is easily accessible by any party to achieve a goal, namely transparency and disclosure of information. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of digital literacy of the community and the extent of their use of the open data portal. This research uses a mixed method with quantitative analysis using a Likert scale. The population and sample of the study were the people of Tangerang district aged between 18 and 60 years old, domiciled in Tangerang, and had used the district's open data portal. The results of this study indicate that although most people in Tangerang district have relatively high digital literacy skills, they still do not fully utilize this tool in the context of using the open data portal. This is due to several factors such as lack of public awareness, socialization from the government, and features that are not fully optimized
TLOCOR MARINE TOURISM-LUSI ISLAND AS A MEANS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND EMPOWERMENT OF THE SURROUNDING COMMUNITY IN SIDOARJO
Tlocor Marine Tourism-Lusi Island, located in Sidoarjo, East Java, is an ecotourism destination that combines environmental conservation and local community empowerment. This study aims to analyze the role of tourism in the context of environmental conservation and empowerment of the surrounding community. The data were collected through field observations, interviews with five main informants (tourism coordinators, POKDARWIS members, and local communities), and documentation. In addition, numerical data were also added, including visitor information, community participation levels, economic influence, and environmental benefits to strengthen the analysis. The results of the study show that the Mangrove ecosystem is well maintained, functioning as a tourist attraction as well as a buffer for the coastal ecosystem. However, inadequate transportation access, lack of digital promotion, and low community participation are the main challenges. Nevertheless, the existence of this tourism has increased environmental awareness and created economic opportunities for the local community. With infrastructure support, better promotion, and optimal community involvement, Tlocor Marine Tourism-Lusi Island has great potential to develop into a leading ecotourism destination. Finally, this study emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts between environmental conservation and community empowerment in sustainable ecotourism management
SOCIAL FORESTRY BUSINESS GROUP (KUPS) MARGO RUKUN BESTARI: THE TRANSFORMATION FROM POACHER TO CONSERVATIONIST
This study aims to explain the impact of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program initiated by PT Pertamina Geothermal Energi Tbk (PGE) Ulubelu Area through a social forestry approach on the Margo Rukun Bestari Social Forestry Business Group (KUPS) in Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. This research uses a quantitative description method. This program prioritizes a circular interaction approach that includes profit and non-profit activities. The results showed that communities once involved in forest destruction activities are now transforming into proactive environmental conservationists. KUPS members, who are mostly former forest hunters, have succeeded in educating and inviting the surrounding community to be more aware of the importance of sustainable forest product management. The program has increased coffee farming productivity, improved degraded land, and increased community income. This initiative is a relevant model to be adapted in other regions with similar conditions
CONTRIBUTION AND POTENTIAL OF CROWDFUNDING "KITABISA.COM" AS AN ALTERNATIVE HEALTH FINANCING IN INDONESIA
Health services are one type of service available in Indonesia. The Social Security Organising Agency (BPJS) is an institution established by the Indonesian government to help the community in the health sector, but BPJS is currently unable to fully finance the needs of the community in health services or facilities. Therefore, other alternative financing is needed, one of which is Crowdfunding Kitabisa.com, which has helped the Indonesian people in financing health services. The purpose of this study is to describe the contribution of Crowdfunding Kitabisa.com in health financing and to describe the potential development of crowdfunding. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection using literature review techniques. The results showed that Crowdfunding Kitabisa.com has contributed as a fundraising platform, and this shows its role as an alternative in financing in the health sector. This crowdfunding has the potential to be developed due to limited access to modern health services, high health costs, the growth of technology and internet access, as well as social awareness and community solidarity. The implications of this research for social welfare include crowdfunding as a means of increasing health accessibility, community empowerment, innovation in health financing, and increasing awareness of social solidarity
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN INDONESIAN COASTAL AREAS: ISSUES, CHALLENGES, AND MODERNISING GOVERNANCE
The role of stakeholders has attractively expanded, with agencies like the private and public sectors using the analysis of many challenges in biodiversity conservation. This paper explores the findings from programs of a biodiversity park called Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati (KEHATI) that have been experienced with the sharing of division work to promote a sustainable development goal, including Indramayu governments and Polytama in Indonesia. The article reflects on the changing role of stakeholders to deliver conserving biodiversity: what are problems and why these party of stakeholders should be transformed. This research aims to analyze the current conditions related to biodiversity conservation, the challenges faced, and the necessary governance changes to ensure effective conservation efforts. Field findings indicate that biodiversity conservation efforts are confronted with significant conflicts of interest. In addition, researchers discovered that development impact can be enhanced when governing rules are modernized. Complementary support is often necessary to reduce many challenges in endangered coastal area and support innovations that leads to governance transformation