Pusat Jurnal Mahasiswa UIN Ar-Raniry
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Wahhábi dalam Perspektif HUDA dan Implikasinya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Keagamaan di Aceh
Get PDFThe HUDA, Himpunan Ulama Dayah Aceh (Association of Aceh Traditional Islamic Scholars) has generally viewed the Wahhabism as a heretical group. However, in practice the HUDA ulemas (Islamic scholars) have a different assessment on Wahhabi-developed teachings, either in theology or in fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). This study examined the perceptions of the HUDA on Wahhabism and their implications for socio-religious life in Aceh. This was a qualitative study, combining library research and field research. The approach used was the sociological-phenomenological approach. Data were collected by interview and literature survey. Findings indicated that, in terms of theology, the HUDA perceived the Wahhabi movement asdeviant and heretical. In the case of fiqh, however, the Wahhabism has not followed any madhhabs (schools of thought) or mixed them. While in the socio-religious life, the Wahhabis often accused others of practicing bid‘ah (heresy) and shirk (polytheism). There were also some HUDA ulemas who considered Muhammadiyah part of the Wahhabism. The HUDA also believed that LIPIA, As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school, and Imam Shafi‘i boarding school were some educational institutions involved in spreading Wahhabism in Aceh. As Wahhabism has spread throughout Aceh, there have been resistance movements by the dayah ulema, leading to trigger people’s social movements. The study concluded that the HUDA has developed a negative perception towards the Wahhabism. As a consequence, the perception has caused hatred to arise within the community towards the Wahhabism. This also resulted in the emergence of dayah ulema’s resistance and refusal movements to the Wahhabism in Aceh
Metode Penulisan Kitab Gharib Al-Hadith Serta Pengaruhnya pada Perkembangan Ilmu Hadis
Get PDFThe golden age of Islam was in the second and third ages of the Hijri. In that century, Islam had many stories of the greatness of Muslims and treasures of Islam in writing are also very many. One of the most popular Kitabs of the time was Kitab Gharib al-Hadith Abu `Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam al-Harawi. Ulema were amazed because completely contents presenting, so that the Ulema were happy with the Kitab because there’s of what they needed. The Lafaz Gharib Hadiths and it’s explanations is known contens, then how is the method of writing the Kitab Gharib al-Hadith created by Abu `Ubayd al-Qasim bin Sallam al-Harawi? And also, the Kitab is favored by the next Ulema, so how does development influences of the Kitab to the next Gharib al-Hadith? The two big questions will be answered by using descriptive analysis methods in primary data and secondary data. The proces of data analysis uses inductive patterns model. To get answers to these questions, this research by using Library Research. Result the research is that Kitab Gharib al-Hadith created by Abu `Ubayd has the following writing methods : 1. Abwab al-Musnad Method, 2. Naqd al-Sanad Method, 3. Wajiz al-Kitabah Method, 4. Tafsil al-Bayan Method, 5. The Perpose Method on a Hadith, 6. Method of using al-Ma\u27thur, 7. Method of Using al-Qadaya al-Lughah. In this addition, Abu `Ubayd\u27s Kitab Gharib al-Hadith has a good influence to Ulema who lived with him and after him, among others : there are Ulema who reference the Hadith as Hujjah, there are Ulema who rewrite the Gharib al-Hadith, there are Ulema continue the writing of Gharib al-Hadith, there are the Ulema summarizing the Gharib al-Hadith al-Harawi, there are Ulema who follow the method of writing the Gharib al-Hadith al-Harawi, and there are Ulema who make new methods. In conclusion, Abu `Ubayd\u27s Kitab Gharib al-Hadith has 7 methods in writing. In this addition, this Kitab has a major influence on Islamic treasures, thanks to the Kitab was born other Kitabs both one field and another
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI ACEH
Get PDFMasalah tingkat pengangguran terbuka merupakan masalah yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang saling berkaitan, antara lain kemiskinan, pendidikan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, Upah, dan indeks pembangunan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia dan kemiskinan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2011- 2018. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dengan cross section 10 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh dan time series selama 8 tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data panel dengan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Aceh. Dan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Aceh
Penyelesaian Perkara Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum Menurut Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012: (Analisis Maqashid Al-Syariah)
Get PDFThe repressive juvenile justice paradigm has begun to be abandoned and replaced by the concept of solving a child criminal case with a restorative concept that views all parties, perpetrators, victims, and communities having equal opportunity to resolve conflicts caused by a crime. The restorative concept is in conformity with the conventions agreed upon by countries in the world in the Convention on the rights of the child in 1990 with international instruments including Beijing Rule dated 29 November 1985. The study of the crime against children in Islam has existed before the rule of the child in the ancient conventional low. The objective of punishment in Islam is not only to recognize the retributive objectives as the main objective in criminal prosecution but also to recognize other objectives such as the rehabilitation of the perpetrator and also the restorative between the perpetrator and the victim. Here is the interesting thing that will be studied comprehensively related Maqasid Al Syari’ah in applying restorative justice especially in case of child face to law. See the complexity that accompanied restorative justice in children facing the law, the authors are interested to examine the settlement of lawsuits children in accordance with the law no 11 of 2012 analysis Maqasid Al syari’ah this research is library research, descriptive analysis and analyze data qualitative with inductive method. The approach used is normative juridical, by looking at restorative justice in the penal law of Indonesia, this research aims to know the value of Maqasid Al Syari’ah in process of settlement of child crime case and examining view of Islam law to restorative justice value contained in law no 11 of 2012. After the research, it can be conclude that the application of restorative justice has long been adopted in the Islamic legal system, precisely on qiyas-diyat criminal acts. In the context of children, the application of restorative justice is more accommodated, given the urgency and for the benefit of the child as the nation’s successor. Whereas in viewing restorative justice in the SPPA act indicates the existence of reconciliation effort of forgiveness, correction of relationship, there is also structural responsibility as balancing individual responsibility, all of which obviously accommodated in the purpose of punishment Al-isti’adah
Dampak Penyaluran Zakat Produktif Terhadap Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik (Kajian pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Baitul Mal Aceh)
Get PDFThe productive distribution of zakat is expected to empower mustahik to accelerate poverty reduction. Therefore, Baitul Mal Aceh has formed Productive Zakat Management Unit which was later developed into Sharia Microfinance Institution (LKMS). The institution aims to empower the economy of the poor through productive distribution of zakat in the form of interest-free financing (Qardhul Hasan). Hence, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study to discover to effect of the productive zakat on economic empowerment of mustahik. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to investigate: 1) the distribution of productive zakat (X), 2) economic empowerment of mustahik (Y), 3) the effect of productive zakat on economic empowerment of mustahik at LKMS Baitul Mal Aceh. This study performed regression equation method Y = a + bX. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires and there were 160 respondents chosen by using convention sampling technique. The results of study proved that LKMS Baitul Aceh has a good achievement in distributing productive zakat through utilization, target, and distribution. In term of economic empowerment of mustahik, the improvement is needed through training, business managing, and assisting. The distribution of productive zakat (X) have a significant effect on economic empowerment of mustahik (Y) as tscore (3.637) >ttable (1.97509) and F score (13.231) >F table (3.9). In addition, p value (Sig) of 0.0000 is below alpha 5% proofing that hypothesis H1 is accepted which means there is a significant effect of the distribution of productive zakat on economic empowerment of mustahik at LKMS Baitul Mal Aceh. The regression equation obtained for Y = a + bX is Y = 55.511 + 0.149Y. The equation implies that the changes of 0.149 for dependent variable (Y) result from 1 point changes in the independent variable (X)
Peran Farid Husain dalam Perdamaian Aceh
Get PDFThis study concerns the process of resolving the Aceh’s conflict and the role of one of the leaders in Aceh\u27s peace, Farid Husain. The purpose of this study is to examine and to discuss the history of the resolution of the Aceh’s conflict, and the role of Farid Husain in Aceh peace In collecting the data, this study uses historical and descriptive analytical methods. The method of data collection is through three methods, namely observation, interview and documentation study. The results showed that during the conflict in Aceh, very much effort was made by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to resolve the Aceh’s conflict, starting from the reigns of President Soekarno, Suharto, BJ, Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Soekarno Putri, to President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono\u27s Government and Vice President M. Jusuf Kalla who became the solution to the peaceful conflict in Aceh through intensive direct dialogue between facilitated by the Crisis Management Initiative (CMI). Farid Husain was one of the people involved in the Aceh peace process who played a role in opening communication with GAM leaders and working behind the scenes to supply information about Aceh and GAM in the interests of the Indonesian peace team in resolving the Aceh conflict through peaceful means. The results of the study also found that the Aceh peace process was collectively carried out by various parties, not involving one actor, one of which was Farid Husain who played the role of To See The Actor, also involving various other figures including the Acehnese leaders themselves
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI KONSUMEN TOKO RATU TEXTILE BANDA ACEH)
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilakukan di toko Ratu Textile pada konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian ulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat “Pengaruh Bauran Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian ditinjau dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Konsumen Toko Ratu Textile Banda Aceh”. Variabel yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah periklanan, promosi penjualan dan penjualan pribadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dimana sampel yang diambil sebanyak 125 responden yaitu seluruh pelanggan toko Ratu Textile di Banda Aceh. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu mengedarkan daftar pertanyaan dalam bentuk kuesioner. Metode analisis penelitian dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa periklanan, promosi penjualan, dan penjualan pribadi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dibuktikan dengan Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 56,228 > 2,68. Periklanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian hasil ini dibuktikan dengan Thitung < Ttabel 1,902 < 1,979. Promosi penjualan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian hasil ini dibuktikan dengan Thitung > Ttabel 3,098 > 1,979. Penjualan pribadi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian hasil ini dibuktikan dengan Thitung > Ttabel 6,307 > 1,979
Hubungan Guru dan Murid dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Menurut Kajian Q.S. Al-Kahfi Ayat 65-70
Get PDFThe research is based on the writer\u27s interest in knowing how exactly the relationship between a teacher and student in the Quran perspective. The author uses Q.S. Al-Kahf verses 65 to 70 as a material to explore and extract due to its excellent educational encounter value in it. This thesis aims to find; Teachers\u27 rights and obligations, pupil’s rights and obligations, both characters and their relationship behavior in the verses of Moses and Khidir action as mentioned in verses 65-70. This research is based on library research (Library Research) with primary data sources contains books of classical commentary and contemporary interpretation, while secondary data consists of educational books that discuss teacher-student relationships. Furthermore collected data is analyzed by using tahlili commentary method. The author finds that: the teacher-student relationship in the verses is a relationship based on close friendship relations with maintained ethical values and mutual understanding. Similarly, students are expected to understand the rights of teachers and should uphold the rights of teachers. The relationship model is essential to be well implemented in today\u27s education system. Given the decline of student\u27s ethics and also the presence of teachers who are less aware of their responsibilities. It is clear it is time to apply the concept of teacher-student relationship as in al-kahf verses 65 to 70
Strategi Guru dalam Pembelajaran PAI bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SMPLB-YPPC Labui
Get PDFLearning could be effective and efficient, if the teacher has appropriately learning strategy as well the ability of the students, especially for disable students. So then the teacher’s strategy as teaching PAI is very important. The problem of this research is focused on how the teachers strategy on teaching PAI for disable students of SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh.Moreover, the objective of this research is to figure out the strategy of the teacher on teaching PAI for disable students of SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh. Research design used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Then, the location of this research is SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh. Subjects of this research are a headmaster and 2 PAI teachers. Method of data collection that used in this research is observation, interview and documentary. The instrument used here is a list of interviews and observations. The technique of data analysis is data reduction, data display, and data verification. The result displays 1) strategy of the teacher on teaching PAI in SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh: a) individual groups, b) cooperative, c) behavior modification. 2) Supporting and inhabiting factors on teaching PAI in SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh: a) inhabiting factors are students’ parents have less concern, disability of disable students and learning media. 3) Implementation on teaching PAI strategy in SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh: a) lesson plan, b) learning implementation, c) evaluation
PENGARUH PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA TOKO RIYADH STORE DI BANDA ACEH
Get PDFEtika bisnis Islam dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu dimensi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh etika bisnis Islam yang diterapkan oleh toko Riyadh Store terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Variabel yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah keadilan, kejujuran dan kepercayaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dimana sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden yaitu seluruh pelanggan toko Riyadh Store di Banda Aceh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu mengedarkan langsung daftar pertanyaan dalam bentuk kuesioner. Metode analisis penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keadilan, kejujuran dan kepercayaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan secara parsial hanya variabel kejujuran dan kepercayaan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sedangkan variabel keadilan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan