Pusat Jurnal Mahasiswa UIN Ar-Raniry
Not a member yet
361 research outputs found
Sort by
Pembagian Harta Bersama Pascaperceraian Menurut Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia
Full text linkThe division of mutual assets after divorce is one of the legal consequences that occur after divorce. The joint property itself must be divided fairly between the former wife and the former husband. The percentage of joint property itself is regulated in Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Article 97 which states that the division of joint property is equal, namely one-half (½) for the husband and one-half (½) for the wife. However, after this Presidential Instruction is no longer included in the hierarchy, many judges\u27 decisions do not divide one-half (½) due to certain factors that make it fair that it does not have to be half or ½. So, with the description above, the author wants to explain the division of mutuan assets after divorce according to the legislation. The purpose of this writing itself is to find out the division of joint property after the divorce. This research is a type of library research using a statute approach. The results of the author\u27s research and analysis show that it is true that the division of joint property is half or ½ part for the former husband and former wife, as long as no other rules are determined. However, judges themselves have an obligation to uphold the truth and a sense of justice in people\u27s lives as stated in Article 28 of Law No. 4 of 2004 concerning judicial power. Thus, the division of joint property is not always divided equally between husband and wife. The division of joint property should be done fairly so that it will not cause injustice between which one is the husband\u27s right and which one is the wife\u27s right.
Keywords: Mutual Assets, Post-Divorc
The Relationship Between Hardiness and Academic Stress Among Dental Health Students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
Full text linkHardiness among Dental Health students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh plays an important role in coping with academic stress. When students possess low levels of hardiness in dealing with stress during their academic journey, their ability to manage academic stress decreases, which can have a significant impact on their future. Academic stress refers to an individual\u27s perception of academic stressors and how they respond to them. Hardiness is a set of attitudes and coping skills that help individuals transform potentially threatening situations into opportunities for personal growth by finding meaning behind the circumstances around them. Through this process, individuals can maintain optimal performance even under pressure while preserving their well-being. This study aims to determine the relationship between hardiness and academic stress among Dental Health students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. The research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The measurement instruments used were Maddi’s Hardiness Scale and Gadzella’s Academic Stress Scale. The study population consisted of 221 students, with a sample of 135 students selected using probability sampling with the stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman correlation test. The results indicated a significant negative relationship between hardiness and academic stress, meaning that the higher the level of hardiness, the lower the level of academic stress, and conversely, the lower the hardiness, the higher the academic stress
Perbedaan Self-Disclosure Pada Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial “Facebook” Berdasarkan Tipe Kepribadian Extrovert dan Introvert di Gampong Cot Batee Kabupaten Bireuen
Full text linkPengguna media sosial “Facebook” memiliki cara tersendiri dalam mengungkapkan diri mereka. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan diri adalah tipe kepribadian extrovert dan introvert. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara self-disclosure pada remaja pengguna media sosial “Facebook” berdasarkan tipe kepribadian extrovert dan introvert di Gampong Cot Batee Kabupaten Bireuen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak diketahui secara pasti, dengan jumlah sampel 178 remaja yang aktif menggunakan “Facebook”. pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua skala, yaitu skala self-disclosure dari teori Hargie dan skala tipe kepribadian extrovert dan introvert dari teori Eysenck. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai t = - 9,209 dengan p = 0,000 dimana nilai self-disclosure remaja extrovert (M = 9,209; SD = 7,95) dan nilai self-disclosure remaja introvert (M =80; SD =5,34). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima yaitu terdapat perbedaan antara self- disclosure dengan tipe kepribadian extrovert dan introvert. Self-discosure pada remaja dengan tipe kepribadian extrovert lebih tinggi dibandingkan remaja dengan tipe kepribadian introvert
Rentenir dalam Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat di Desa Ladang Baro Kecamatan Panga Aceh Jaya
Full text linkThis study examines the phenomenon of loan sharks in the daily life of the community in Ladang Baro Village, Panga Subdistrict, Aceh Jaya Regency. Loan sharking is an act that violates Islamic law and is also considered socially unacceptable. However, this practice persists within the community of Panga Subdistrict, which is generally governed by Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the practice of loan sharking within the society and to assess its social impact. This research adopts a qualitative-descriptive field study approach. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentation, while data analysis is conducted using a descriptive model that systematically presents the findings. The results indicate that the community is well aware of the concept of loan sharking, its risks, and the losses associated with borrowing money from loan sharks, as well as its prohibition under Islamic law. Although some community members disapprove of the presence of loan sharks, they are unable to eliminate this practice, as there are still individuals who rely on such services. Community leaders in Ladang Baro Village have repeatedly emphasized that taking loans with interest constitutes riba and is strictly prohibited in Islam. Nevertheless, some individuals continue to use loan shark services, justifying their actions based on urgent financial needs that must be met.
Abstrak
Studi ini mengkaji fenomena praktik rentenir dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Ladang Baro, Kecamatan Panga, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Rentenir merupakan suatu tindakan yang melanggar hukum Islam dan juga dipandang negatif dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, praktik ini masih ditemukan di tengah masyarakat Kecamatan Panga, yang notabene berada dalam wilayah penerapan Syariat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik rentenir berlangsung di masyarakat serta memahami dampak sosial yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan model deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan secara sistematis informasi yang ditemukan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah memahami dengan baik makna rentenir, bahaya, dan kerugian dari berutang kepada rentenir, serta mengetahui bahwa praktik tersebut dilarang dalam Syariat Islam. Sebagian besar masyarakat tidak menyetujui keberadaan rentenir, namun tidak dapat menghentikan praktik tersebut karena masih ada warga yang membutuhkan jasa mereka. Padahal, tokoh masyarakat Desa Ladang Baro telah menyampaikan bahwa meminjam uang dengan bunga termasuk riba dan hukumnya haram. Meski demikian, sebagian masyarakat tetap menggunakan jasa rentenir dengan alasan kebutuhan mendesak yang harus segera dipenuhi.
Sale and Purchase Transactions in the Player Unknown\u27s Battleground (Pubg) Online Game Application from the Perspective of the Mabi\u27 theory
Full text linkThe PUBG game offers online item purchases using virtual money or Unknown Cash (UC) to buy items (items) or skins contained in the create to look different. This raises the issue of how the mechanism of buying and selling transactions carried out in the PUBG game application because it is done online and there are no concrete buyers and sellers but only virtually. The second problem is that there are indications (gharar) in purchasing items in the PUBG game application. This research uses library research by collecting information related to buying and selling in the PUBG game application. The results of this study can be concluded that the mechanism of buying and selling transactions carried out still has shortcomings such as the existence of gharar in the purchase and the prohibition only occurs if the player buys game items using UC money because the items are obtained through fate or trying luck which can result in losses to the player. Therefore, it is hoped that this kind of study will be able to help people out there to answer questions related to buying and selling transactions carried out in the PUBG game application. As well as providing awareness to the public of the importance of understanding the law of buying and selling in life
Perspectives on the Limitations and Challenges of Standardized Testing in Education
Full text linkAbstract Standardized testing remains a pivotal tool for assessing educational outcomes, yet it has been subject to widespread critique for its limitations and challenges. The present study presents perspectives on the limitations and challenges of standardized testing in education. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey questionnaire to gather data from 75 educators, including teachers and administrators from tertiary institutions in Anambra State, Nigeria. The questionnaire was trial-tested and validated, with a Cronbach\u27s alpha coefficient of 0.89, ensuring reliability. Data were collected via an online survey using Google Forms, and the responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings reveal that educators face multiple challenges, including time constraints, lack of professional development, and pressure from administrators to meet test score targets. Additionally, standardized tests were found to limit innovative teaching methods and fail to adequately assess students\u27 creativity, problem-solving abilities, and long-term learning. These results highlight the significant impact standardized testing has on teaching practices and the educational system as a whole. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for a more holistic approach to student assessment and suggests the adoption of alternative evaluation methods to address these challenge
Pengaruh Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Pelajaran Fisika di SMA Inshafuddin Banda Aceh
Full text linkKecemasan bisa terjadi pada siapa saja, orang dewasa maupun remaja. Salah satu contoh kecemasan pada siswa adalah kecemasan akademik. Saat merasa cemas siswa akan melakukan hal-hal seperti perilaku menyimpang, kurangnya konsentrasi saat proses pembelajaran, sering mengeluh, perasaan was-was, sering ke toilet karena merasa tidak nyaman, jantung berdebar ketika akan menghadapi tugas, tidak percaya diri dalam menghadapi tuntutan akademik yang lebih tinggi dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh kecemasan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada pelajaran fisika, melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Inshafuddin Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purpposive Sampling, yaitu dengan mengambil sampel pada siswa kelas X IPA I dan X IPA II yang berjumlah 68 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket kecemasan dan dokumentasi untuk hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran fisika. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana diperoleh hasil Fhitung = 7166,570 > Ftabel = 3,986 bahwa model regresi adalah linear, kemudian dilakukan uji korelasi r = -0,83. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis t dua arah sehingga diperoleh thitung > ttabel, dengan demikian Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif signifikan antara kecemasan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada pelajaran fisika di SMA Inshafuddin
The Influence Of Accountability, Transparency And Supervision On Budget Performance At Higher Education Service Institutions (LLDIKTI) Region XIII Aceh
Full text linkThis study aims to analyse the effect of accountability, transparency and supervision on budget performance at LLDIKTI Region XIII Aceh. This research is a type of causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The research sample was employees at LLDIKTI Region XIII Aceh, totalling 99 employees using the census technique. Accountability, Transparency and Supervision variables on budget performance are measured using a Likert scale, and data obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis using statistical analysis of correlation and multiple regression models with the help of SPSS 25 software. To test each item on each variable, validity and reliability tests have been carried out as an instrument. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously there is an influence between Accountability, Transparency and Supervision on budget performance. The results of the F test obtained Fcount> Ftabel or (63.924> 2.70) and a significant test that the p value of 0.000 < p set at 0.05 which means significant. Partial test results show that: 1. Accountability affects budget performance with Thitung 4.791> Ttabel 1.660 and p value 0.000 < p 0.05 means significant. 2. Transparency affects budget performance with Thitung 5,263> Ttabel 1,660 with a p value of 0.000 from <0.05 means significant. 3. Supervision affects budget performance with Thitung 2.968> Ttabel 1.660 with a p value of 0.002 from <0.05 means significant
Pandangan Ulama Kabupaten Langkat tentang Hukum Memberikan Karangan Bunga saat Walimatul ‘Urs
Full text linkThe practice of giving flower arrangements at the walimatul \u27urs event often occurs among the community, especially in Langkat Regency. Basically, the giving of flower bouquets during the walimatul \u27urs is not strictly regulated in the text, giving rise to differences of opinion among the ulama of Langkat Regency. The focus of this research aims to answer two problem formulations, namely how to practice giving flower bouquets and the views of the Ulama of Langkat Regency regarding giving flower bouquets during walimatul \u27urs. The research method that the author uses is an empirical research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Then the data used is primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the conclusions obtained are; Firstly, the practice of giving flower bouquets in Langkat Regency often occurs in the community as a sign of a lively party, a form of support, and as a sign of strengthening the ties between the giver and the recipient. However, placing flower arrangements along the road can disturb road users because the flower arrangements fall due to wind, rain or being knocked over by road users. Second, Langkat Regency clerics are of the opinion that it is permissible to give flower bouquets during the walimatul \u27urs, considering that there is no text that explicitly regulates the law on giving flower bouquets. Furthermore, the positive value of giving a bouquet of flowers is that as a gift, by giving a bouquet of flowers someone can maintain friendship because they cannot attend the event, but can represent it by giving a bouquet of flowers.
Keywords: Views of Ulama, Flower Bouquets, Walimatul \u27Ur
Kebahagiaan Pada Remaja Panti Asuhan Nirmala di Kota Banda Aceh Ditinjau Dari Kebersyukuran
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebahagiaan pada remaja Panti Asuhan Nirmala di Kota Banda Aceh ditinjau dari Kebahagian. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang dengan sampel 81 remaja yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kebersyukuran dengan kebahagiaan pada remaja Panti Asuhan Nirmala di Kota Banda Aceh dengan nilai r=0,632 dengan p=0,000 (p˂0,05). Hal ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa tingginya kebersyukuran diikuti dengan tingginya kebahagiaan, sebaliknya rendahnya kebersyukuran diikuti dengan rendahnya kebahagiaan pada remaja Panti Asuhan Nirmala di Kota Banda Aceh. Sumbangan relatif dari Kebersyukuran terhadap Kebahagiaan remaja Panti Asuhan Nirmala di Kota Banda Aceh adalah 39,9% sedangkan 60,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Besarnya sumbangan relatif tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Kebersyukuran memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap Kebahagiaan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi besar pada remaja di Panti Asuhan Nirmala Banda Aceh, yakni dengan bersyukur maka dapat meningkatkan kebehagiaan