Journal of Widya Mataram University
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    678 research outputs found

    Inovasi Diversifikasi Produk Pangan Fungsional Berbasis EmponEmpon Lokal sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Pangan di Kelurahan Kedungkeris Kecamatan Nglipar, Gunung Kidul

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    The development of product diversification based on empon-empon by the Seger Waras Agricultural Industry Group (KITSW) in Kedungkeris Village, Nglipar District, Gunungkidul Regency, faces several challenges, particularly in post-harvest handling, standardized herbal product processing, and conventional marketing strategies. Through the Community Partnership Program (PKM), the implementing team provided solutions via several forms of assistance: 1) training and mentoring in optimal post-harvest handling of empon-empon 2) training and mentoring in the production of simplisia and functional beverages based on empon-empon, and 3) training and mentoring in business management and digital marketing strategies. As a result of the program, proper post-harvest handling and processing practices were successfully implemented, leading to the production of simplisia and functional beverages under the brand “Saras Kasuri Toga”. Marketing efforts were also improved, not only through conventional methods but also via technology-based platforms such as the website https://kedungkeris-mart.com). This program has contributed to enhancing the competitiveness and welfare of the farmer group in managing their business, strengthening local food security, and creating new employment opportunities for the surrounding community. Keywords: diversification, local empon-empon, functional food, food sovereignt

    Konsep kodrati dan adikodrati pada arsitektur rumah tradisional jawa di Kalurahan Wedomartani, Kapanewon Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman

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    Penelitian mengenai arsitektur rumah tradisional Jawa di kalurahan Wedomartani, Kapanewon Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta dilakukan untuk mengungkap pengetahuan ideal dan empirik arsitketur rumah tradisional Jawa di lapangan. Untuk mengungkapnya digunakan metode kualitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan konsep kodrati dan adikotrati sebagai pembentuk arsitektur tradisional Jawa di kalurahan Wedomartani. Pada dimensi kodrati, rumah dibentuk untuk mewadahi aktivitas duniawi (ragawi), yaitu kehidupan sehari-hari secara personal maupun social masyarakat dan tertransformasikan dalam wujud omah ngarep, markis dan gandok. Sementara itu dimensi adikodrati menjelaskan bahwa rumah terbentuk untuk aktivitas spiritual dan kehidupan entitas spiritual. Dimensi adikodrati tertransformasikan dalam perletakan omah mburi yang di dalamnya terdapat senthong tengah sebagai aktivitas spiritual penghuni, sedangkan kehidupan entitas spiritual tertranformasikan pada wujud suwunan (balok nok). Kesatuan dimensi kodrati dan adikodrati dalam perwujudan omah tradisional Jawa limasan dan sinom di desa ini bertujuan untuk mendukung kelangsungan hidup penghuni agar mencapai keselamatan

    Analysis Of Family Conflict of Child Victims Sexual Violence in Palembang City

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    Sexual violence against children is a violation of human rights, which has a significant impact on the psychological and social conditions of the victims. This research explores the conflict between victims' families in Palembang City through a qualitative approach using observation and interview methods. The informants comprised 4 victims' families, 4 community members, and 1 representative of the Woman Crisis Center. Data analysis using Nvivo software reveals that family conflicts are often triggered by differences in views in dealing with the impact of victims, which are influenced by socio-cultural factors. Family support, including emotional, instrumental, information, and appreciation, has proven crucial in the recovery process. The results of this research provide insight into the impact of sexual violence on families and provide more effective recommendations for handling similar cases. Keywords: Conflict; Sexual Violence; Children; Family; Palembang City

    Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gliserol Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Dan Kimia Edible Film Dari Pati Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas l. poir)

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    Damage to fresh food such as fruits and vegetables due to exposure to air and humidity has become a common problem in the community. One innovative solution to maintain food quality is the use of starch-based edible films. This study aims to determine the effect of glycerol concentration on the physical and chemical characteristics of a starch-based edible film of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). The study was conducted using a Complete Random Design (RAL) with five treatments of glycerol concentrations of 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, and 13% (v/b starch). The parameters tested include tensile strength, elongation, thickness, folding, moisture transmission rate (WVTR), and moisture content. The results showed that the increase in glycerol concentration had an effect on all the physical characteristics of edible films, except WVTR. Edible films with a glycerol concentration of 13% show the best characteristics with the highest elongation values (4.39%), highest folding (28 folds), thickness (0.07 mm), tensile strength (12.60 MPa), WVTR (0.02g/cm2.h) and moisture content (17.68%). Meanwhile, the best edible film chemical characteristics according to the 1995 SNI standard are at a glycerol concentration of 8% (15.77). Overall, all concentrations of purple sweet potato starch have met some of the standard parameters of commercial edible films. However, it still lags behind in terms of elongation, moisture content and tensile strength. However, this edible film has enough potential for use in small-scale or household packaging applications

    Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Karakteristik Edible Film dengan Penambahan Serbuk Daun Jati (Tectona grandis L.)

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    Edible film is a thin layer used to coat food or placed between food components, and it is consumable. This research aimed to assess the effect of adding teak leaf powder on the physical, chemical, and antibacterial properties of the edible film. The experiment was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with teak leaf powder (J) as the independent variable. Four treatments were applied: J0 (0 g), J1 (0.25 g), J2 (0.50 g), and J3 (0.75 g) of teak leaf powder. Each formulation was tested for moisture content, thickness, tensile strength, elongation, water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), and antibacterial activity against environmental bacteria and Escherichia coli. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Physically, the addition of teak leaf powder increased the thickness of the edible film but decreased its tensile strength, elongation, and WVTR. The chemical parameter, moisture content, remained relatively stable across all treatments. In terms of antibacterial properties, the inhibition zone against environmental bacteria increased significantly. For Escherichia coli, no inhibition zone was observed in treatment J0, while treatments J1 to J3 demonstrated comparable antibacterial effectiveness

    Pengaruh green innovation, green organizational culture, dan environmental leadership terhadap green competitive advantage pada UMKM

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    This study was conduct to analys theinfluence of Green Inovation, Green Organization Culture, and Environmental Leadership on Green Competitive Advantage in MSMEs in Giriloyo Batik Village, Bantul. The research method used was a quantitative method with a non-probability sampling technique, namely saturated or census sampling. There were 60 respondents who were managers of Giriloyo Batik Village MSMEs in Bantul. The data colection method use was a questionaire constructed based on previous research with 28 statement items in the form of a1-5 Likert scale, then the data was analyzed using SmartPLS version 4.1.1.5. The result of the study show that the three independen variables have a positif and significant effect on the dependent variable. This means that Green Innovation, Green Organizational Culture, and Environmental Leadership are variables that can strengthen the formation of GreenCompetitive Advantage in Giriloyo Batik Village MSMEs in Bantul. The findings of this study are expect to contributed to the development oftheoretical literatur on Human Resource Management (HRM) and have practical implications for MSMEs in developing sustainable business strategies

    Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata duchesne) Sebagai Pewarna dan Sumber Β-Karoten pada Mi Jagung Basah

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    Corn noodles are a gluten-free and high-fiber food product, but contain relatively low levels of β-carotene. To enhance their nutritional value and visual appeal, pumpkin puree (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne), known for its high β-carotene content and natural coloring properties, was added to the formulation. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pumpkin puree addition on the physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of wet corn noodles. A completely randomized design with one factor was used, comprising four treatment levels: 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% pumpkin puree based on the total flour weight. The results showed that pumpkin puree significantly increased moisture contents and β-carotene levels (p<0.05), with the highest values found in formulation F4 (40%)—moisture contents of 65.40% and β-carotene of 287.07 µg/100 g (db). However, formulation F3 (30%) demonstrated the most balanced attributes, including bright colour (a = 4.41and  b 22.77), optimal texture (cohesiveness  0.21 and adhesiveness 1.89), and the highest overall anelist preference score (overall score 3.0). Therefore, adding 30% pumpkin puree is the optimal formulation for producing wet corn noodles that are nutritious, visually appealing, and well accepted by consumers

    Pengaruh work-Life balance dan pengembangan karir terhadap loyalitas karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel moderasi

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    Employee loyalty is an important factor in achieving organizational success. Employees who show their dedication have the motivation to achieve organizational goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the independent variables work-life balance and career development on employee loyalty with job satisfaction as moderator. This quantitative research uses questionnaires and snowball sampling techniques. The sample consists of private employees. The findings show that work-life balance variables have a positive but statistically insignificant influence on employee loyalty variables. Career development variables have a positive and significant influence on employee loyalty. Job satisfaction strengthens the relationship between career development and employee loyalty

    The effect of mindfulness on work engagement mediated by psychological capital and psychological empowerment

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    This study aims to examine the effect of mindfulness on work engagement, mediated by psychological capital and psychological empowerment, among Generation Z employees in Yogyakarta. The primary issue addressed is the rising levels of stress and job demands experienced by this demographic, necessitating effective strategies to boost engagement and mental resilience. Methodology: This study obtained data by questionnaires, with data collected from 100 respondents selected through stratified sampling from the Base Jogja Menfess Community. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4. Finding: The study findings indicate that mindfulness has a positive effect on psychological capital and psychological empowerment, but does not directly influence work engagement. Psychological empowerment emerged as a significant mediator, enhancing work engagement, while psychological capital demonstrated limited influence, possibly due to regional cultural and economic factors. Conclusion: The study concludes that while mindfulness effectively strengthens psychological resilience and empowerment, its impact on work engagement is more pronounced when supported by empowering work environments

    Profitability analysis of cigarette sub-sector companies with capital structure as an intervening variable

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    This study aims to examine and analyze the effects of liquidity and activity on profitability, with capital structure as an intervening variable. Liquidity and activity are proxied by the Current Ratio and Total Asset Turnover, respectively, while profitability is measured by Return on Assets, and capital structure is represented by the Debt to Equity Rasio. This study employs a quantitative research approach. The population consists of cigarette sub-sector companies that are officially registered and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2023. The study adopts a full sampling method, in which all members of the population serve as the research sample, comprising five cigarette sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018–2023 period. Data analysis was conducted using the Panel Data Regression Model with the assistance of the EViews 12 software. The results of the study indicate that liquidity and capital structure have a negative effect on profitability, while activity has a positive effect on profitability. In addition, both liquidity and activity negatively affect capital structure as the intervening variable. Furthermore, capital structure is found to mediate the effects of liquidity and activity on profitability. The findings reveal that liquidity and capital structure have a significant negative effect on profitability, while activity has a significant positive effect, and capital structure effectively mediates the relationship between liquidity, activity, and profitabilit

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