Journal of Widya Mataram University
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Political Education in Formal Institutions: Strategies to Increase Public Participation in the Democratic Era
Full text linkPolitical education in formal institutions plays a vital role in shaping citizens who are aware of their rights and obligations and encourage active participation in democratic life. This study aims to analyses political education strategies implemented in formal educational institutions, especially in universities, in order to increase public participation in the era of democracy. The research method used is the normative method with a conceptual approach and a regulatory approach. The results of the study indicate that political education can be instilled through curriculum strengthening, citizenship training, open discussion forums, and the integration of information technology as a means of political learning. However, various challenges are still faced, such as limited resources, structural barriers, and low academic freedom in some institutions. Therefore, a comprehensive and collaborative strategy is needed between educational institutions, the government, and civil society to create an inclusive, critical, and sustainable political education environment. Thus, political education in formal institutions can be a catalyst in shaping active and responsible public participation in the era of democracy
Talent Commodification In Ruangguru Marketing Interests: Analysis of The Show Program Clash of Champion
Full text linkProgram Clash of Champions by Ruangguru is an essential example of content commodification in Indonesia's educational entertainment sector. Program Clash of Champions broadcast on the YouTube platform as a gameshow, designed as an academic and competitive show for students by combining educational and entertainment content. This show has proven effective in attracting the audience's interest in watching it and serving as a promotional event brand for the Teacher's room. This research examines and analyzes how commodification practices occur in this program by referring to political economy theory. The first commodification practice is optimizing the use of social media, such as the YouTube platform. Second is the gamification element, where not only talent is involved in the game but also the audience so that the audience can feel the effects of dramatization and interactivity. This research uses an interesting case study method, a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that the program broadcasts Clash of Champions. It's not purely an educational show but also a marketing tool from Ruangguru.
Keywords: Commodification; Social Media; YouTube Content
Hubungan Asi Eksklusif, Riwayat Mp-Asi dan Pola Pemberian Makan terhadap Kejadian Picky Eater Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Posyandu Apel Lima Jagakarsa
Full text linkAnak picky eater berpotensi mengalami defisiensi zat gizi dalam jangka panjang. Kebiasaan ini akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sehingga mempengaruhi status gizi anak. World Health Organization (2020) menyebutkan secara global, 149,2 juta anak di bawah usia 5 tahun mengalami stunting, 45,4 juta kurus, dan 38,9 juta kelebihan berat badan. Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Asi Eksklusif, Riwayat Mp-Asi, dan Pola Pemberian Makan Terhadap Kejadian Picky Eater Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Posyandu Apel Lima Jagakarsa 2024”. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 responden yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan data diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil dari penelitian di dapatkan asi eksklusif (p-value 0,76), riwayat pemberian makanan pendamping asi (p-value 0,08 ), dan pola pemberian makan (p-value 0,52) (p-value > 0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan asi eksklusif, riwayat makanan pendamping asi dan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian picky eater
Makna utang dan praktik mental accounting: studi kualitatif terhadap nasabah PT. Pegadaian Syariah di Madura
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the relationship between debt perception and mental accounting, particularly self-control and time-consistent behavior, within the context of Islamic finance and their influence on preventing non-performing financing (NPF) at PT Pegadaian Syariah in Madura, Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving ten purposively selected active customers who had used Islamic financing products for at least six months. Data analysis revealed variations in financial behavior based on gender and age, focusing on debt perception, budgeting strategies, and repayment discipline. The findings show that most customers perceive debt positively as a productive financial tool, a moral responsibility, and a means to enhance business and family welfare. Female customers tend to manage detailed budgets and involve family in financial decisions, while males focus on separating business and personal funds. Older customers (>40 years) exhibit greater repayment discipline. Self-control is reflected in prioritizing installments over discretionary spending, while time-consistent behavior is maintained through fixed schedules and reserve funds. These findings align with Mental Accounting Theory, indicating that effective fund allocation and repayment discipline significantly reduce NPF risk. The study contributes to behavioral finance literature and offers practical insights for Islamic financial institutions in developing targeted financial education programs to promote disciplined budgeting and minimize default risk
An analysis of job satisfaction as mediator to employee retention at bank employee
Full text linkThis study analyzes the effects of work environment, job security, and transformational leadership on employee retention, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable among Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) employees in Batam City. This quantitative study involved 205 BPR employees in Batam City. Data were collected through Google Forms questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. Findings indicate that work environment, job security, and transformational leadership positively influence job satisfaction. This elevated job satisfaction subsequently enhances employee retention, confirming the mediating role of job satisfaction in these relationships. This research contributes novel insights by empirically testing the mediating role of job satisfaction in the banking context, which faces high turnover rates and unique organizational pressures. The findings offer practical implications for human resources management in the financial sector to design more effective employee retention strategies
Effect of motivation and work patterns on performance through incentive intervention at Pertamina IHC clinic
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and work patterns on employee performance with incentives as an intervening variable for employees at the Pertamina IHC Clinic. The background of the study is based on the importance of improving employee performance in facing the demands of competitive healthcare services, where individual motivation and work pattern arrangements are believed to play a significant role. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through questionnaires distributed to a number of employees as respondents. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) or Partial Least Square (PLS) techniques to test direct and indirect relationships between variables. The results show that motivation and work patterns have a significant positive effect on employee performance. Incentives are only proven to play a role as an intervening variable that strengthens the relationship between work patterns and performance. This finding emphasizes the importance of human resource management strategies that not only pay attention to internal factors (motivation) and work systems (work patterns), but also strengthen them through the provision of appropriate incentives
Akulturasi rumah jawa pada arsitektur tata ruang Gereja Kristus Raja Baciro dan Gereja Hati Kudus Tuhan Yesus Ganjuran, Yogyakarta
Full text linkDaerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebagai Pusat Kebudayaan Jawa memiliki banyak peninggalan budaya dan sejarah, terutama dalam arsitektur. Di antaranya adalah gereja Katolik dengan beragam gaya arsitektur, seperti gaya Indische, gaya Jawa, dan gaya modern. Kajian ini melihat akulturasi budaya Jawa terhadap Gereja Katolik Kristus Raja Baciro dan Gereja Katolik Hati Kudus Tuhan Yesus (HKTY) Ganjuran, Yogyakarta. Akulturasi yang adalah pemaduan budaya luar pada budaya lokal sehingga diterima tanpa menghilangkan identitas budaya masing-masing faktanya sudah terjadi dalam asitektur bangunan Gereja Katolik. Hasil kajian ini akan memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan budaya Jawa serta arsitektur Gereja Katolik di Yogyakarta, serta pentingnya menghargai dan memahami akulturasi budaya dalam konteks kearifan lokal. Kajian akulturasi ini selain pada kasus bangunan Gereja Kristus Raja Baciro dan Gereja Hati Kudus Tuhan Yesus Ganjuran juga terjadi pada beberapa gereja yang lain di Yogyakarta. Gereja Katolik Kristus Raja Baciro dan Gereja HKTY Ganjuran memadukan arsitektur Gereja Katolik dan Arsitektur Rumah Jawa pada bentuk bangunan, dan tata ruang
Optimalisasi teknik audit berbantuan komputer dalam pengawasan internal akuntabilitas keuangan desa
Full text linkThis research analyzes the factors that influence the successful adoption of Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (TABK), especially the Siswaskeudes Application. The topic of implementing the Siswaskeudes application by regional inspectorate internal auditors has never been researched before. This research aims to provide input regarding the implementation of Siswaskeudes to accommodate village financial supervision needs. This research is multi-locational, the theory used is UTAUT using qualitative descriptive analysis. The main research data is the results of interviews with 9 informants from 3 regional inspectorates. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of Siswaskeudes is influenced by the dimensions of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions. The implementation of Siswaskeudes is still not optimal due to the absence of an independent Siswaskeudes implementation policy, the training duration is relatively short, and auditors' work patterns tend to be difficult to accept new innovations. The results of this research provide input for agencies to develop regulations for providing adequate infrastructure and training. Further research needs to be carried out at other regional inspectorates to obtain a more comprehensive analysis of Siswaskeudes implementation
Faktor psikologis dan peran literasi keuangan dalam keputusan investasi cryptocurrency gen-z
Full text linkThis study was conducted to analyze the influence of psychological herding behavior and illusion of control on cryptocurrency investment decisions with financial literacy as moderation. This research focuses on generation z in Semarang City, which often faces difficulties in making investment decisions due to psychological factors and different levels of financial literacy. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 130 respondents. The results showed that herding behavior and illusion of control positively and significantly affect cryptocurrency investment decisions, indicating that young investors tend to follow market trends and have excessive confidence in their abilities. However, financial literacy was unable to moderate the relationship, suggesting that current financial knowledge is not enough to reduce psychological biases in investment decision-making. These findings underscore the importance of improving financial literacy among Generation Z so that they can manage their investment portfolios more wisely, especially in the face of investment instruments that have the potential for high returns but also great risks
Identifikasi Persepsi Konsumsi Minuman Keras di Kalangan Mahasiswa Strata 1 UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Full text linkLiquor has a harmful impact on individuals who consume it continuously and on the social community in the environment of individuals who consume it. One of them can be seen during the stabbing case that occurred in Yogyakarta, as well as research that states the many adverse effects of consuming alcohol on students. This study aims to determine UIN Sunan Kalijaga undergraduate students' perceptions of students who consume alcohol. This research uses the Situational Theory of Public (STP). This research uses quantitative research methods, data collection techniques, questionnaires for 100 samples, and data analysis using statistical tests and the Respondent Achievement Rate (TCR). This study shows the results that undergraduate students of UIN Sunan Kalijaga do not have an understanding and do not care about the problems or issues related to consuming alcohol among students. This is indicated by the average TCR result of 42.87% of the four sub-variables used in this study.
Keywords: Perception Identification, Situational Theory of Public, Students, Liquor, Respondent Achievement Rate