Proceedings UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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The Development of Student Engagement Scale in Vocational High School Students
No full textThis study aims to develop a student engagement scale by testing the validity and reliability of the measuring instrument so that it can measure the level of student engagement. Student engagement is a factor that determines student success in academic terms, including behavioral, cognitive, and emotional involvement. The research method used is quantitative research. Data collection using convenience sampling obtained 315 students at SMK Pawiyatan Surabaya. Data analysis used validity and reliability tests, including confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The results showed a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.888, consisting of 34 items. In addition, CFA analysis using a GFI value of 0.960 and an RMSEA of 0.072 showed that the student engagement scale had high validity. However, the CFI value of 0.716 indicates that the student engagement measurement tool is not sufficiently reliable, requiring improvement so that the student engagement scale can be used optimally
Synergistic Impact of High-Fat Diets and Smoking on Cardiovascular Health: A Literature Review
No full textCardiovascular disease continues to be a global public health challenge with multiple complex risk factors. The combination of high-fat diet and smoking habits has a synergistic effect that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship between a high-fat diet and smoking habits and cardiovascular disease, and to emphasize the importance of dual interventions targeting dietary changes and smoking cessation as the primary strategy to reduce the burden of coronary heart disease and stroke. This study used a literature review method. The results of this study indicate that smoking and excessive fat consumption are two major risk factors contributing to the increasing incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Smoking has been shown to accelerate the process of atherosclerosis by increasing blood pressure, vascular inflammation, and decreasing HDL cholesterol levels. Consuming saturated fat makes this condition worse by raising levels of easily oxidized LDL cholesterol and lowering levels of HDL cholesterol, which speeds up the accumulation of plaque in blood vessels. Nutritional interventions like lowering saturated fat and raising MUFA intake through a nutritious diet, like the Mediterranean diet, can lower this risk. This all-encompassing approach is anticipated to dramatically lower the incidence of coronary heart disease in at-risk groups when paired with smoking cessation initiatives
Coping Stress in Thyroid Cancer Patients
No full textA diagnosis of thyroid cancer often triggers stress that affects the physical and psychological condition of patients. This study aims to explore the stress coping strategies used by thyroid cancer patients in facing health challenges. This qualitative study uses a case study approach with purposive sampling, involving subjects relevant to the research objectives. The results show that subjects apply problem-focused coping strategies, such as seeking medical information and planning treatment, as well as emotion-focused coping, such as utilizing social support and maintaining emotional stability. The implications of this study indicate that good stress coping is very important to reduce the negative psychological and physical effects caused by cancer. Conversely, poor coping can worsen the quality of life of patients and increase other risks. This study emphasizes the importance of insight in managing stress more effectivel
Dietary Patterns, Physical Activity, and Nutritional Status among Adolescents in Tahfidzul Qur'an Klinterejo Sooko Boarding School in Indonesia
No full textA balanced diet and physical activity are important for maintaining physical health because both affect the body's energy balance and metabolism. An improper diet and lack of physical activity can affect nutritional status, both malnutrition and overnutrition. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between diet and physical activity and the nutritional status of adolescents. The research design used was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 85 people. The data collected included age characteristics, dietary patterns, physical activity, and nutritional status. Dietary patterns were measured using a FFQ instrument, physical activity was measured using a questionnaire, and nutritional status was measured using anthropometry. The sampling method used was random sampling, and the researchers determined the normality of the sample using Spearman's rank correlation test to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results of the study showed that dietary patterns were related to nutritional status in children with a p-value of 0.001. There was a relationship between physical activity and nutritional status in children with a p-value of 0.010. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between dietary patterns, physical activity, and nutritional statu
Innovative Low-Calorie Apple Pie Product with Natural Sweeteners as an Alternative Snack for Low-Calorie Diets
No full textHealthy food innovations are urgently needed to address the rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes caused by excessive sugar consumption. Therefore, choosing healthy snacks or foods is crucial in today's era to avoid unwanted diseases. This study aims to develop a low-calorie apple pie product with natural honey sweetener as a healthy snack alternative. The method used is a research and development model (R7D) 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Deploy). The apple pie product is formulated using apples as a source of fiber and antioxidants, and honey as a natural sweetener to replace sugar. Nutritional content calculations show that one serving of apple pie contains 84 kcal, categorizing it as a low-calorie snack. Organoleptic tests on 30 respondents indicated good acceptance, particularly in terms of taste (57% strongly liked, 33% liked), and appearance (37% strongly liked, 43% liked). Thus, this low-calorie apple pie innovation has the potential to become a diet-friendly dessert alternative that can be consumed by various groups, including diabetics, obese individuals, and those on a low-calorie diet
Overview of Work Stress Based on Work Divisions in The Health Department X
No full textWork stress is a serious challenge in the health sector, affecting productivity and service quality. This study aims to analyze the level of work stress by division in the Health Office of City X using a quantitative cross-sectional approach involving 115 respondents in 2025. The results show that 53% of employees experience work stress, with disparities across divisions: Disease Prevention and Control (P2P) recorded the highest prevalence (66.7%), followed by Health Services (60%), and Public Health (54.2%), while Health Resources (SDK) had the lowest rate (36%). Employees with less than 8 years of service were more prone to stress (59.6%) compared to those with ≥8 years of experience (48.5%). Task complexity showed a unique pattern, with high stress levels in both low (57.1%) and high (54.8%) complexity tasks, indicating that both monotonous and challenging work carry risks. These findings highlight the importance of division-based interventions, such as workload redistribution in P2P and stress management training for new employees. The study recommends a periodic assessment system and mental health protection policies in accordance with Law No. 17 of 2023. This research contributes to occupational health literature by emphasizing a contextual approach to stress mitigation
Subjective Well-Being Among Women in Early Marriages
No full textSubjective Well-Being is a scientific term that refers to happiness, which includes individuals’ affective and cognitive evaluations of their lives. This study aims to analyze Subjective Well-Being among women who engage in early marriage. Using a qualitative approach and a case study design, the research involved two participants who married under the age of 18. The results of the interviews indicate that different marriage experiences, in terms of both reasons for marriage and social support, influence their levels of Subjective Well-Being. Participants who married for love experienced higher levels of Subjective Well-Being compared to those who married through arranged marriages. Although both participants felt happiness during childbirth, they also faced emotional challenges and difficult situations that negatively impacted their well-being. These findings highlight the importance of social support and emotional stability in enhancing the Subjective Well-Being of women who marry at an early age
Child-Friendly Islamic Da’wah in the Digital Era: A Case Study on Ethics, Strategies, and Challenges in the Content Design of Yufid Kids YouTube Channel
No full textThis study aims to analyze the ethics, strategies, and challenges in the content design of child-friendly Islamic da’wah on the Yufid Kids YouTube channel. Employing a qualitative case study approach, this research explores how Yufid Kids designs visual and narrative content that aligns with Islamic communication ethics while addressing children’s psychological needs in the digital era. Data were collected through content observation, visual analysis, and a review of relevant literature on child-friendly media and digital ethics. The findings reveal that Yufid Kids employs da’wah strategies through animation, Islamic storytelling, and educational visuals that are engaging for children. However, challenges arise in balancing educational and entertainment values, limited creative resources, and competition with more popular non-educational entertainment content. This study contributes to the discourse on digital Islamic communication, particularly in formulating principles for designing child-friendly, ethical, and adaptive da’wah content in the digital media landscape
The Dynamics of an Ex-Partner's Presence at a Wedding: Between Reality, Viral Content, and Its Impact on Marital Harmony
No full textThis study aims to explore the reality and impact of viral content dramatizing the presence of ex-partners at weddings on the harmony of married couples and analyze this phenomenon through Erving Goffman’s Dramaturgical theory. The research employs a literature study and qualitative research methods, with data sources from relevant books, journals, and websites. The data are analyzed descriptively and analytically using dramaturgical theory. The study’s findings reveal that the presence of ex-partners at weddings turned into viral content, which is often a deliberate action to seek attention and public validation. This phenomenon, however, can lead to discomfort and tension for the married couple, significantly impacting the wedding atmosphere and creating psychological distress. The viral content, designed to elicit empathy by highlighting a narrative of suffering, reflects a pursuit of social media popularity that can disrupt the harmony of newly married couples. Moreover, the long-term effects of this phenomenon involve changes in social norms and individual behaviours, which are increasingly influenced by digital platforms. Using Erving Goffman’s Dramaturgical Theory, this study reveals that this phenomenon can be seen as a “performance” on the social media stage, where individuals strive to control how the public perceives them. Married couples are forced to play a role in the drama created by the ex-partner, which can create tension in their newly formed relationship. Therefore, education about digital ethics and the importance of maintaining privacy boundaries becomes increasingly relevant to mitigate the negative impacts of this phenomenon, enabling society to use social media more wisely and to maintain interpersonal relationship harmony in the digital age
Contribution of the National Sharia Arbitration Board (Basyarnas) in Resolf of Sharia Financial Institution Disputes
No full textThe National Sharia Arbitration Board (Basyarnas) plays a critical role in the resolution of disputes within the Islamic financial sector of Indonesia. Nevertheless, the academic community has yet to investigate Basyarnas's contributions. Based on field observations and document analysis, this study provides a detailed examination of the role of Basyarnas in resolving Islamic finance disputes, with a particular emphasis on the impact it has had on Islamic Financial Institutions. This study employs a content analysis approach to data analysis to examine the role of Basyarnas in resolving disputes between Islamic financial institutions via a descriptive approach. Researchers employed Nvivo 14 software to process data, employing cluster analysis and word clouds. By adhering to sharia principles, Basyarnas has ensured the impartiality and professionalism of arbitration in financial institutions, thereby contributing to dispute resolution. Basyarnas' contribution to the establishment of a sharia-compliant and expeditious resolution mechanism is manifest, thereby bolstering the overall confidence in the Islamic financial institution system. However, Basyarnas encounter numerous challenges in resolving disputes between Islamic financial institutions, which encompass a variety of factors. This study demonstrates the necessity of electronic-based arbitration administration. Additionally, the limited operation of representative offices in numerous regions serves as an impediment to the provision of equitable and effective arbitration services