International Journal of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM)
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Is Arabica Coffee Farming Financially Feasible?
No full textThe objectives in this study are to determine the benefits of arabica coffee farming in Jampit Village, Ijen District and to analyze the feasibility of arabica coffee farming in Jampit Village, Ijen District, Bondowoso Regency. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative methods. Descriptive method is a method for analyzing data by describing the data that has been collected as it is without intending to make general conclusions or generalizations. The quantitative method is a type of research whose specifications are systematic, planned and clearly structured from the start as far as the research design. The results showed that the profit of arabica coffee farming based on analysis using NPV is Rp. 30,621,659 over a period of 4 years, it was said to be profitable and based on NPV analysis obtained at an interest rate of 6% produced a positive NPV value of Rp. 19,613,917 .09 is greater than zero (NPV > 0) then it is said to be feasible. Arabica coffee farming in Jampit Village, Ijen District, Bondowoso Regency is feasible based on the analysis of R/C Ratio, Net B/C and IRR. Based on the R/C Ratio analysis, the result is 1.82 which is greater than 1, so it is efficient. Based on the Net B/C analysis, the result is 0.82 which is less than 1, which means it is not feasible, and based on the IRR analysis, it produces an IRR value of 58.62. % is greater than 6% (interest rate) then it is stated to be feasible because it meets the investment criteria
The Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On The Economic Of Oil Palm Smallholders Household Income In Muaro Jambi District
No full textIn a two years ago, Covid-19 pandemic has caused major problems for smallholder oil palm, with an impact on the smallholder household income and biodiversity as well. Research objective is to evaluate Covid-19 pandemic impact on the smallholder's household income of oil palm that include both on-farm and off-farm sources. Research was done in the Muaro Jambi district in the beginning of 2022 and uses cross-sectional data from 120 respondents. The analytical models used in this study are qualitative and quantitative methods. The sample of pre-Covid-19 pandemic data differs from what was seen at the study site during Covid-19 pandemic, and people due to technical constraints at the study site. The important contribution of research is supporting empirical meaning of how come Covid-19 influence economic behaviour of many variable entities in Muaro Jambi smallholder farmer household income and strategic information on the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of oil palm smallholder's household income. The research result showed that there was significantly difference between average smallholder household income before Covid-19 pandemic and during Covid-19 pandemic, there was significantly differ between the average cost of smallholder household needs before Covid-19 and during Covid-19 pandemic and also there was significantly differ between the rate of smallholder household income capability. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, the income rate of smallholder households that were able to finance their consumption was about 61.67% higher than during the Covid19 pandemic, which was around 51.34%
Social Entrepreunership In Fish Farming
No full textEntrepreneurship plays an important role in the economy as it facilitates the production of goods and services and job creation. The agriculture sector including fish farming is one of the main livelihood sources for the community and has potential for growth through entrepreneurship programs. However, there are several obstacles in achieving this goal, such as the low level of community education and knowledge as well as limited social networking access. The fishing pond farmers in Kalanganyar Village, Sedati Sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency face similar challenges with additional complexity from external barriers such as fluctuating operational costs for fish farming. This economically causes fishing pond farmers to only be able to utilize their ponds for a single source of main income and have not been able to utilize it to find alternative income sources. These challenges hinder the development of programs to improve the economic conditions of fishing pond farmers. An approach that could address these problems is social entrepreneurship focusing on increasing collaboration between fishing pond farmers and the surrounding community. Cooperation plays an important role in economic growth by facilitating business expansion. Cooperation becomes a core component in the planning and implementation process by involving fishing pond farmers and the community as active participants. The fields of cooperation need to be developed to increase the welfare of the community
Reducing Resistance to Organizational Change by Promoting Change Leadership: A Study of The MBKM Curriculum Implementation in Higher Educational Institutions
No full textThe purpose of this study is to investigate how change information affects resistance to organizational change in the context of MBKM Curriculum implementation. We also examine the moderating role of change leadership on the effect of change information on resistance to change in the MBKM Curriculum implementation. The population of this research is all lecturers in Indonesia. The number of samples used was 156 obtained by random sampling technique. Data processing was carried out using the SEM-PLS methode by the Warp-PLS 6.0 application. The results show that change information has a negative effect on resistance to changes in the MBKM Curriculum. Change leadership also has a negative moderating role in the relationship between change information and resistance to changes in the MBKM Curriculum. The results of this study enrich the literature on organizational change management in particular by clarifying the antecedents of resistance to organizational change, namely change information. This research shows the importance of higher education institutional leaders to implement change-oriented leadership in overseeing the implementation of changes to the MBKM Curriculum
Men's Perfume Recommendation System Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) Method
No full textPerfume has been a product used for thousands of years by human civilization. Rapid growth of perfume products creates a problem especially for men to choose the best perfume to fit their personality. This research aims to help men find out which perfume suits each individual's personality by inputting a comparison of four main criteria, namely quality, price, aroma and durability. In this research, the research team built a perfume recommendation system specifically for men using the application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) & Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) algorithm. The research resulted in an 89.17% usefulness score, 89.34% ease of use, 89.34% ease of learning, and 91.61% satisfaction, resulting in an overall score of 90.07%. The research results demonstrate that the AHP and TOPSIS algorithm can assist men in choosing appropriate perfume through its implementation in the system built by the research team, which was tested using a questionnair
Variation Of Bamboo and Adhesive Types on Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Particle Board
No full textBamboo can be used as a material in the manufacture of particleboard. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of various types of bamboo and their adhesion on the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard. The study used a factorial completely randomized design with three repetitions. Particleboard made using cold pressing made of bamboo betung (Dendrocalamus asper Schult.), bamboo apus (Gigantochloa apus Kurz), bamboo ori (Bambusa arundinacea Retz), and Urea Formaldehyde and Polyvinyl Acetate adhesives. The particle size used was through eight meshes with an adhesive concentration of 20% and a target board density of 1 gram/cm³. Board testing using SNI 03-2105-2006, correlation analysis, and regression to see the relationship between variables. The resulting particleboard has a density between 0.5 – 0.69 gram/cm³, air content between 12.7% - 15.2%, thickness expansion between 2.2% - 17.55%, MOE 1.963 - 4.898 kg/ cm², MOR 4.89 – 9.36 kg/cm². The type of bamboo has no significant effect on density, moisture content, MOE, and MOR of particleboard. The type of adhesive has a significant effect on the density, MOE, and MOR of the particleboard. The interaction between the type of bamboo and the type of adhesive has a significant effect on the thickness development of the particleboard
Islamic Macroeconomics-A New Paradigm
Get PDFThis research discusses a new paradigm in Islamic macroeconomics, where conventional macroeconomic instruments, namely interest, have not been able to carry out or reduce the number of national crises that often occur in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a Literature review approach. The results of the research obtained, that Islamic macroeconomics have instruments that can flatten the economy, where the instrument in question is the instrument of the profit sharing system. In the profit-sharing system, there is no imbalance on the road, everything must be transparent and must work together, so that the results obtained are maximum. Likewise with losses, if losses are presented, it is not only borne by one party, but both parties must also bear. This is the so-called equality in the economy which is a new paradigm in the Macro-Islamic system
Comparative Analysis Of The Financial Performance Of Islamic Banking With Conventional Banking Listing On The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The 2018-2020 Period
No full textBanks present their financial statements and then re-analyze them with financial ratios as a benchmark for their performance to distinguish the performance of Islamic banking from conventional banks. The goal is to test the Comparative Analysis. Financial Performance of Islamic Banking with Conventional Banking Listing on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. A quantitative approach with two different average tests (Independent Sample Test). With a population of 46 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The samples were 3 Islamic & conventional banks with 9 data. The results showed that the CAR of Conventional Banks did not have a significant difference and the CAR of Islamic Banks did not have a significant difference. The NPL of Conventional Banks and NPLs of Islamic Banks have significant differences. BOPO Conventional Banks and BOPO Islamic Banks do not have a significant difference. ROA of Conventional Banks and ROA of Islamic Banks does not have a significant difference. Conventional Bank LDR and Islamic Bank LDR have significant differences
The Effect Of Emotional Intelligence And Organizational Culture On Organizational Commitment Through Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable In PT.Capella Multidanda
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence and organizational culture on organizational commitment through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at pt. capella multidana. The population in this study was 492 people, with a sample of 81 people at a 90% confidence interval. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The data analysis tool uses SPSS. The results of the analysis show that emotional intelligence has a positive and insignificant effect on job satisfaction at PT. Capella Multidana. Organizational culture has a positive and insignificant effect on job satisfaction at PT. Capella Multidana. Emotional intelligence has a positive but not significant effect on organizational commitment at PT. Capella Multidana. Organizational Culture has a positive and insignificant effect on organizational commitment at PT. Capella Multidana. Job satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect on organizational commitment at PT. Capella Multidana. The direct effect of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment is smaller than the indirect effect of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment. The direct effect of organizational culture on organizational commitment is smaller than the indirect effect of organizational culture on organizational commitment
Effect Of Career Development And Work Motivation On Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable At PT.Mark Dynamic Medan
Get PDFThis study aims to determine whether career development and work motivation affect employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT. Mark Dynamic Medan. The study was conducted on 85 employees of PT. Mark Dynamic Medan by using the Slovin formula sampling technique. The data collection technique used is primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data which is processed with SPSS version 25 program, namely t test, coefficient of determination (R2) and path analysis. The results obtained in this study indicate 1) there is a significant influence between career development on job satisfaction, 2) there is a significant influence between work motivation variables on job satisfaction, 3) there is a significant but not significant effect between job satisfaction variables on performance, 4) there is an influence but not significant between career development variables on performance, 5) there is a significant influence between work motivation variables on performance, 6) job satisfaction variables can affect career development variables on performance, 7) job satisfaction variables can affect work motivation variables on performance. The ability of career development variables, work motivation and job satisfaction in explaining employee performance at PT. Mark Dynamic Medan is 62.3%, while the remaining 37.7% is explained by other variables not included in this research model