International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR)
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Profile of Children with Special Needs of the Slow Learner Variety SMP Madura
Full text linkSlow Learner is part of one of the children with special needs but still above disability. This study aims to determine the profile of slow-learning children commonly called slow learners in one of the junior high schools in Madura. This research uses a qualitative case study approach with data collection methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are that of students who experience slow learning, 60% are caused by hereditary and genetic factors and 40% are caused by environmental factors originating from families who use authoritarian family education. This affects the learning process of children who are of course intellectually all of them are below the average of other normal children when looking at the academic scores obtained so that the school takes an attitude of maximizing children's learning and cooperating with related parties
Dynamics of Student Internship System in Faculty of Art of KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana: Exploring Perceptions, Values, Access and Development Outcomes
Full text linkAn internship programme is a great way to connect what is learnt in class with actual work experience. Existing research has underscored the positive contribution of internship to the educational process and career outcomes among students. The internship programme for students of Faculty of Art, KNUST is a requirement or considered as a compulsory 15 credit hour course for the award of undergraduate degree. As such it is a vital component of the curriculum. Nonetheless, empirical literature on the dynamics of the internship programme at the university is sparse. Without insight into these dynamics however, there will be lack of information that could inform policy and continuous improvement of the programme. To bridge this gap, this paper seeks to analyze the internship experiences of students to determine what factors seem to create the greatest perceived value. The study employed the descriptive exploratory study design approach. Data was obtained from a total of 376 students of the Faculty of Art through the use of questionnaire designed in open and close ended patterns and focus discussions. The statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) computer package was used for data analysis, while descriptive statistical tools such as frequency and percentage were used to analyze the facts sought from the questionnaire. The students described a variety of skills learned during the internship including mastering the use of some equipment, software, and report writing. About 80% of the participants indicated that the internship programme was important and linked the classroom work to real work environment. All the students regardless of their experiences indicated they had value for the internship which they believe will play a role in their future career objectives. On the other hand, some of the students had some unfavourable experiences including inadequate work space, provision of inadequate PPEs, boring and difficult tasks. Others were engaged in other duties that were not related to their field of studies, all of which could potentially influence the perception of students
Business Model Innovation with a Business Model Canvas Approach at Martabak MM
Full text linkCV. MM Satu Tujuan is a company engaged in the food & beverage sector located in Bandung with the main product selling martabak called Martabak MM. Martabak MM has 11 branches spread across the city of Bandung. To improve competitiveness, the company can evaluate its business model. This study aims to determine the current business model and propose a new business model for Martabak MM using the Business Model Canvas approach. This business model allows mapping using nine interconnected blocks. The steps needed to map this business model are first conducting observations and interviews to obtain data, after that, designing a Value Proposition Canvas to find out the benefits that customers expect from the products and services that customers need (fit between value proposition and customer segment). After the Value Proposition Canvas, the next step is to analyze the business environment to find out the internal strengths and weaknesses of Martabak MM and the Opportunities and threats of the external environment that are being faced, and the last step is to design a new business model to be proposed to Martabak MM using the Business Model Canvas
The Role of Guidance Counseling Teacher and Parents in the Learning Process of Children with Special Needs of Slow Learners
Full text linkSlow learners is a condition in students who cognitively have a capacity below the average normal child and are not included in the disability category, but slow learner children also have difficulties in coping with academic demands in regular classes. Slow learners do not have problems related to independent and social behavior, it's just that the IQ test or intelligence of students ranges from 70-90. For this reason, it is important for teachers and parents to take part by maximizing their role in the learning process of slow learner children. This study uses a qualitative method through literature study by collecting sources that are literary and used as a reference in this research. The aim of this research is to find out and understand things related to slow learner children and the role of guidance and counseling teachers and parents in these children. Meanwhile, the results of this research can be a reference regarding the effectiveness of guidance and counseling teachers and parents who take part when there are students who have special needs of the slow learner variety
Halal Tourism: The Development of Sharia Tourism in Baturraden Banyumas, Indonesia
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 as the basis for the concept of halal tourism in the trend of sharia tourism management models, sharia tourism development in Baturraden Banyumas. The research method used in this study is the constructivist paradigm used to see the phenomenon of community behavior around tourist sites. The results showed that the tourism potential in Baturraden Banyumas to be developed into sharia tourism. First, the public can understand the meaning of sharia tourism, tourism is carried out for recreational purposes in accordance with the concept of halal tourism in the DSN - MUI fatwa. Second, tourism activities and tourist sites are sufficiently protected from immoral activities, only a few things need to be improved, namely the application of the rules of no dating and the implementation of a stricter curfew. Third, tourist sites are quite comfortable and safe. Fourth, in tourist sites there are many facilities for places of worship, restaurants, souvenir shops
The Paradigm of Neil Robinson’s Thought on Islamic Philosophy among Orientalists
Full text linkAl-Quran is God's revelation that has a position as a source of knowledge. It contains all matters of knowledge and supports the description of the existence of God and his majesty and the universe. Islam has a view of the concept of knowledge, which is closely related to God's involvement, the source of knowledge is believed to be God. This paper will examine several paradigms of Neal Robinson's thought in Islamic Philosophy among Orientalists, especially on the knowledge in the Qur'an. This is qualitative research with a library approach. The results of this study are that Neal Robinson's book consists of three main chapters, namely: Phenomenology; Text Chronology and Morphology; and Structure and Coherence. A text that has various roles and functions in the lives of its believers. Some of Robinson's studies are: how Muslims listen to the Qur'an, listening to the Qur'an; how do Muslims memorize the Qur'an, having the Qur'an by heart; and how the Qur'an is present in the daily life of Muslims, and the Qur'an in everyday life
Parenting Patterns of Children and Family Functions in Social Capital Perspective
Full text linkParenting is a form of interaction influencing each other between parents and children. This way of relating is reflected in the attitude and behavior of parents towards their children. Children experience continuous growth according to their age. Internal and external factors, such as parenting style, interaction patterns in the family, family roles and responsibilities, home and school support, and several other supporting aspects, influence a child's ability to complete developmental tasks. Parents apply various parenting styles to children, such as authoritarian, democratic, and permissive. Democratic parenting tends to provide the greatest benefits for the healthy development of children. Social factors such as social bonds, norms, values, and social trust in parenting also support child development, and family function in maximizing children's developmental tasks and preventing violence against childre
MUI Fatwa and Fiqh Al-Aubiah Construction during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study confirms that the implementation of Islamic teachings is very flexible in the midst of society. This statement is in line with the situation and conditions that make the Indonesian Muslim community feel confused when suddenly some worship services are canceled during the COVID-19 pandemic. The formulation of fiqh al-aubiah is considered to have had such a great effect on the Indonesian Muslim community. This is due to the position of fiqh as a guide in the implementation of worship, especially its technical implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to provide an overview of the methodology of extracting law in the formulation of fiqh al-aubiah. By using usul fiqh and sociology approaches, this study tries to describe the formulation of fiqh that is adapted to the real conditions in society. For this reason, the implication of this research is to be the best solution for the Indonesian Muslim community in the convenience of carrying out worship and at the same time eliminating forms of doubt and anxiety in the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study are related to the solution of Islamic law problems in society, which includes the formulation as follow. First, the law of eliminating Friday prayers and congregational prayers. Second, the law adheres to health protocols. Third, the law of vaccination. Fourth, the law of the implementation of the swab while fasting
The Contribution of Waqf in Overcoming Agrarian Problems: A Study of Hadith
Full text linkWaqf is one of the elements in Islamic teachings, as well as an instrument in Islamic economics. Hadiths that talk about waqf in particular are rarely found in the main book of hadith, but uniquely there are many hadith editors who have a meaning with waqf narrated by hadith narrators. The method in writing this article uses Takhrijul Hadith, while the approach uses descriptive qualitative. The results obtained are that there is a hadith narrator named Nafi’. This Nafi' narrated the hadith about waqf in two different sanad. After examining these two different sanad, they concluded that the quality of the sanad is Sahih. Besides that, that the use of waqf now is not only for mosques, prayer rooms, madrasas, Islamic boarding schools, cemeteries, but waqf can also contribute to agrarian matters
Capacity of Persons with Disabilities as Legal Subjects in Islamic Law
Full text linkThe study of disability is one of the most important studies in Islam. In the study of Islamic law, the problem of disability is seen as one of the conditions that can cause the perpetrators to get various conveniences and tolerances in carrying out religious rules. However, this perspective is seen as still not enough to be a solution to the problem of disability. This is because this perspective still positions people with disabilities in a powerless position and still does not have the same opportunity to receive their legal rights as legal subjects. This study aims to examine in depth the position and capacity of persons with disabilities as legal subjects in Islamic law. The conclusion of this study is that persons with disabilities are legal subject with full rights as the normal people. They have the right and are capable of receiving and acting legally. In terms of receiving rights, persons with disabilities are full legal subjects. As in the field of ibadah, persons with disabilities have the capacity as full legal subjects but with tolerance according to their abilities. Meanwhile in the field of muamalah, persons with disabilities are subject to certain limitations in their capacity as legal subjects