Jurnal Konstitusi
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Pengakuan Hak Konstitusional Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Industri Ekstraktif dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Get PDFResource management, extractive industries have a significant role to state revenues. Extractive industries sector in Indonesia is a very closed industry sectors primarily on revenues derived from state income Cooperation Contract (KKS). Resource management paradigm for the extractive industries exploited only to pursue exchange of reliance State Budget (Budget) by denying the maximum prosperity for the people. Globalization can not be avoided has affected the existence of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas value-laden liberal-capitalistic. Consequently, there has been a paradigm shift in both the PSC and the people of the country to the tyranny of capital resulted in the country and people can not renegotiate the contract. Therefore, reform of the legal arrangements in the extractive industries absolutely must be done in order to realize the people’s welfare. Urgency juridical formation of the Draft Law on Amendments of Law No. 22 of 2001, based on the decision of the Constitutional Court Case No. 002/PUU-I/2003 and Decision No. 36/PUU-X/2012. Just and prosperous society, as a goal, requires the struggle to create the basics, which is referred to as the national interests of the Indonesian people. All efforts and actions to ensure the implementation of state remains fixed on the terminus ad quem, just and prosperous society
Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Orangtua Biologis terhadap Anak Di Luar Perkawinan
Get PDFEvery children should get law protection, also children who born from unmarried parent. If it is not, that children be a victim, whereas they was born in holy condition without any mistakes, even they was born as a adultery action. The children who born from unmarried parents often get discrimination and stereotype in society. Because that, toward give protection for children who born from unmarried parents and obligate the father to responsible, Constitutional Court decide provision Article 43 paragraph (1) Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is against Constitution of 1945 conditionally, unconstitutional as long as that provision interpretation omit private/civil relation between the man who proved by science and technology and/or other evidence by Law have relationship with their father, and then every children who born from unmarried parents have private/ civil relation not only with their mother and her family, but also with their father and his family. This decision rise change of meaning and law definition concerning children who born from unmarried parent, include children from adultery couple, as long as can prove by law they have relationship with the man as father also have private/ civil relation with their father and his family. But in other side, Constitutional Court also rise parent (father) biologic principle against children, include children who born from unmarried parent
Dilema Pengujian Undang-Undang Ratifikasi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Konteks Ketetanegaraan RI
Get PDFConstitutional Court is an state institution given with the authority, by the constitution, to review act toward constitution, UUD 1945, in the first and final level of which the decision has binding power. The existence of ratification act becomes a problem to the constitutional enforcement system in Indonesia. Goverment’s binding to the international conventions/agreements are given on the grounds of ratification by The House of Representatives and the President in the form of act. This is because Indonesia recognizes intenational laws after the adoption of the international coventions/agreements. This “special adoption” regarding international coventions/agreements are formed by national law with the same level as the act. Because of taking the form of an act, it is then becomes a problem whether this ratification act can be categorized in the hierarchy of laws based on Law No. 12 Year 2011 and thus can be judicially reviewed by the Constitutional Court
Konstitusionalitas Kebijakan Belanja Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
Get PDFThe aims of this research was first, examining the harmony of the policy of fuel subsidy in the State Budget Law based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and second, observing the subsidy policy can be taken under Article 33 and 34 of the Constitution. This research used the literature studies. Data obtained from literature studies were discriptively and qualitativly analyzed used by the laws and public finance theories. It was concluded that the allocation policy of fuel subsidy in the budget in accordance with Article 23 paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (3), ie in order to achieve maximum prosperity for the people. In the current situation, the policy of subsidized fuel does not accord the principle of efficiency with justice, continuity, and environmental perspective (Article 33, paragraph 4). Pursuant to Article 34 paragraph (1) and (2) Constitution, the subsidy policy should be focused to meet the needs of the poor / impoverished persons, inadequate and underprivileged
Prinsip Regulatory Impact Assessment dalam Proses Penyusunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Sesuai UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2011
Get PDFRegulatory impact assessment (RIA) is a method of policy development with an approach that accommodate all requirements in regulatory process. This method improved rapidly in early 2000 and used widely in OECD countries. Regulatory framework in Indonesia is regulated in Law number 12 Year 2011 about the Making of Law assigned the process of lawmaking. This research compares the RIA’s concept with the process in Law number 12 . The result of the research shows there are some processes in RIA which are not covered by the process in the Law particularly about the coverage of all possible alternatives in the regulation including the benefit and cost analysis for each alternative and also monitoring mechanism to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy and recommend improvement for future regulatio
Pengawasan Peredaran Barang Cetakan, Due Process Of Law dan Hak Atas Kebebasan Mengeluarkan Pendapat
Get PDFBasically, the authority of attorney general to control the circulations of printed goods is accordance with the principle of due process of law, equality before the law, and the right of freedom of expression as stipulated in the constitution 1945. Interpreting these principles has close relationship with the basic principle of human right in Indonesia, rechtsidee, values, and world view containing in the five basic pillars of Pancasila that stresses more to the balance of right and obligation. In the context of judicial review of an article 30 (3) c act number 16 2004, the problem is not on the existence of its legal norm but on the procedure to implement it in which attorney general did not provide proper and accountable mechanism so that these three principles are not purely conducted
Pemekaran Wilayah dan Otonomi Daerah Pasca Reformasi di Indonesia: Konsep, Fakta Empiris dan Rekomendasi ke Depan
Get PDFBasically, the regional expansion is a form of regional autonomy and is one of the things that need to be considered because of the presence of regional expansion is expected to further maximize equitable regional development and regional development. In the spirit of regional autonomy was also the emerging paradigm of regional expansion to speed up the implementation of development, ease of public service to the community, as well as the acceleration of social welfare. In the reform era, the space for the area for the proposed establishment of a New Autonomous Region opened wide by the regional expansion policy based on Law no. 22, 1999. With such a policy, the policy of regional expansion is now more dominated by the political process rather than technocratic process
Urgensi Legislasi Pelaksanaan mandat UUD 1945 Mengantisipasi ASEAN Economic Community 2015
Get PDFSocietal welfare is the achievement that should be supported by Government which essentialy has the obligation for the societal welfare through the arrangements within the scope of authority under the mandate of the preamble and articles of the Indonesian Constitution of 1945 and relevant laws. The mandate of ASEAN Charter, which was ratified by House of Representative by Law Number 38 of 2008 concerning Ratification of the Charter of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is not an opponent of the Constitution of 1945 in terms of societal welfare, as long as the legislation is implemented on the right way, which can protect Indonesian. The legislative action must reflect the needs and the factual conditions of Indonesian. Regulation relating to the implementation of the ASEAN Charter should always be accompanied by exemption or exception to the path of liberation from the regional competition law which is a logical consequence of the free market of ASEAN in some fields
Aspek Keadilan dalam Sifat Final Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Get PDFThe final nature of the Constitutional Court’s decisions is often questioned. The main problem, among others, when the justice seekers of Constitutional Court, there is nothing else to do but to accept and implement the Court’s decision although shackled and deprived of justice by the Constitutional Court. This paper confirms the absence of the issue of the fairness aspect of the Constitutional Court when the justice seekers recognize and understand at least three (3) terms, namely (1) the nature of the final position is attached to the nature of the Constitution as the supreme law so that there is no other commandment greater height of it is an effort to keep constitutional judicial authority and legal certainty; (2) the nature of the final decision of the Constitutional Court is an attempt to preserve the constitutional authority of the courts so different from the general court; and (3) possibility Constitutional Court contains the error persists considering Constitutional Court Judges are human beings, but until now, there is no better alternative replaces the final nature of the Decision
Wacana Constitutional Questions dalam Situs Mahkamah: Konteks e-Deliberative Democracy
Get PDFPengantarPertengahan akhir tahun 2010 ini terdapati perkara yang menyita perhatian publik ditingkat nasional seperti putusan dalam perkara permohonan Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia terhadap Undang- Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.2 Muatan putusan menggunakan pola deduktif-matematis dari jurisprudence (ajaran hukum) yang menghasilkan keputusan “konstitusional bersyarat” (conditionally constitutional) atas ketentuan Pasal 22 ayat UU Kejaksaan. Teks putusan itu diikuti pula dengan pendapat berbeda (dissenting opinion) dari 2 (dua) hakim MK yang masing- masing mencerminkan realisme hukum (legal realism). 3 Logika hakim MK yang mengajukan pendapat berbeda (dissenting opinion) ini beralih ke soal kegunaan atau kemanfaatan hukum yaitu diantaranya melihat ketidakbermanfaatan preseden hukum formal “konstitusional bersyarat” dalam perkara ini.4 Realisme hukum cenderung mengandalkan kemampuan hakim menangkap makna yang ia artikan sebagai kebenaran atas pengaruh nilai-nilai yang dipegangi, latar belakang pengalaman pribadi dan kecenderungan pilihannya.5 Pengambilan keputusan atas perkara tak dapat berlangsung secara deduksi-matematis dan tak hendak telalu mementingkan unsur-unsur etis dan unsur-unsur ideal. Amatan yang lebih dalam lebih tepat kiranya bila kita melakukan riset terhadap perbedaan-perbedaan paradigma, metode dan dinamika masalah yang dihadapi oleh hakim MK secara keseluruhan dengan mengambil objek studi seluruh putusan MK, sementara tulisan ini masih jauh dari kelengkapan studi hukum seperti itu. ..