e-Journal Kementerian Sosial RI
Not a member yet
599 research outputs found
Sort by
RESTSTENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SAMPAII DIGEDEBAGE BANDUNG
No full textThis study is aimed to identifies the people's resistance to the planned construction of waste to energy (WTE) in Gedebage Bandung and other impacts forecast will appear. The type of study is exploratorf- qualitative. Informants: community and community leaders around lNTE construction plans, with data collection techniques: interviews, observations, and documentation. The study showed: (1) resistance (block-ing the activity of the project, conduct demonstrations) especially from the people closest to the location plan; (2) forecast the intpaci of (a) economic aspects, although the developer promised to consider local residents to be employed, but limited in the construction phase lNTE. Meanwhile, when lNTE has stood, only a few local residents who absorbed, so, increased the number of poor people; (b) health aspect, especially the people closest to the location plan, they worried with their health families, because the air pollution lNTE can cause frigidity not ollly hit the women but also men; (c) culture aspects, will occur behavioral changes at local Community because of meeting of various cultures. For that recommended: (1) the social aspects that have emerged, The Bandung City Gouernmeni must accommodate the views of communiiu's resistance with a democratic approach; (2) other aspects: (a) economic aspect, The Bandung City Gooernmeni tltrougli its policies to create jobs for local residents who are relatively less educated; (b) health aspects, Bandung City Government and developers need to explain fully the negative impact oflNTE air pollution scientifically by referring to experience of developed countries, and (c) cultural aspects, needs to prepare mentally conimunitu by involving social scientist in order to minimize the negative impacts due to the convergence of various different cultures
KETAHANAN SOSIAL MASYARA.KAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA DAN ETNIS (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan MARIO dan LETTE, Kecamatan Mariso - Kota Makasar)
No full textThe research is descriptive qualitative that aimed to know: (1) understanding of people of multi religion and ethnic, (2) togetherness of community that consists of varies religion and ethnic, (3) related factors of togetherness. Main data has collected by interview and FGD, while secondary data has been taken from Makassar on Numbers and profiles of two villages that as target of this research. The research found the community has understood of the differences of religion and ethnic that brought varies of cultures that may fragile to be conflict. However, by sense of awareness of variety then the conflict can be avoided. By thisawareness, the community possibly to work together through social organizations, both facilitated by government and local wisdom. The support of togetherness has triggered by social awareness that average of their education are quite high and the well being of social organization that as media of togetherness. On the other hand, both two villages have not protect yet of the fragile community, poor, and other social problems. In order to enhance social resilience and social welfare, has recommended the Social Office of Makassar payattention for poor people by giving economic-productive aids, and especially the Ministry of Social Affairs may be conducting Social Empowerment program
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI MISKIN DALAM PENGELOLAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI PEDESAAN SUMATERA BARAT (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Nagari Sungai Tanang)
No full textThis articel studies about the change of social economic function and the dynamic of land management in nuclearfamily at rural areas in West Sumatera. In Nagari Sungai Tanang, the increasi of population threats the existence of inherited wealth which caused the change of structure from matrilineal extended family to nuclear family. The research use qualitative approach, data was analysed by emic approach and etics analyse was conducted to formulate the research conclution and hypothesis compilation. The massiveness of land pawning coused by economical factors and land fragmentation caused by demographical pressures. The structure change of land ownership from communal to individual caused the function of social economic of matrilineal extended family, it cause the protection to old people, orphan and widow become less. The strategy of matrilineal nuclear family in fulfilling the life needs as a result from interaction between the rareness of fram land and developing market, which is structure in producting organization in the farm land; the movement from profit sharing system to the rental system; intensification and diservication of farm land use. Tights relation of right and obligation in consanguinity system and reciprocal exchange among individual in society start to become weaker and smaller together. To the group of society, that stage result in the decrease of social security in quantity and quality. The change at the level infra-structure caused the change of family structure and the structure of land ownership, but it doesn't influence to the supra structure level. The ideology of matrilineal system still remain concepted, althought there' the change at the level of infra-structure and structure, the society of Sungai Tanang stay remains to the Islam and custom rules.Â
PERMASALAHAN KELUARGA PASCA BENCANA BANJIR (Studi Kasus Desa Blanting, Kecamatan Sambelia, Kab. Lombok Timur)
No full textNatural disaster in form of a flood that was occurred in Desa Blanting leaving behind many issue for the victims' families that were affected lYy this natural disaster. To do efforts to restore the victims of natural disasters to their normal conditions, first we must know what problems they are faced. The purpose of this study was to describe any problems encountered by the families of the natural disaster victims in Desa Blanting on post-flood disaster. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative study. The location of thisstudy was determined by purposive method, is one of the areas affected by natural disasters in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara. The selection of informants involved in this research done purposively. Data collected through in-depht interviews with 5 leader of disaster victims' families. FGD wad done with local communihJ leaders, village leader, the Social Service Manpower and Transmigration and Tagana East Lombok, and observation and documentation study. The results showed that the problems faced by families after the floods, associated with major job losses, heavily damaged home, traumatic children, child education and health. The result of these issues is that all of the flood victims' families are prone to social and economicproblems. While the existing natural resource potential only able to overcome the problem shortly. Suggestions from this study are: relevant agencies immediately restore the condition of agricultural land as the main job, recovering trauma in children and immediate repair of heavily damaged homes. Need to empower families to improve the socio-economic welfare families post-flood disaster. Need assistance from social workers in disaster victims recovery
PROFIL PRANATA SOSIAL DI DAERAH KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL (Studi Kehidupan Sosial Budaya di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur)
No full textPranata sosial adalah kumpulan nilai dan norma yang mengatur kehidupan manusia. Kebudayaan yang didalamnya terdapat nilai, norma dan perasaan juga merupakan pola bagi tindakan dan tingkah laku manusia yang diperoleh melalui proses belajar dalam kehidupan sosialnya. Dalam kehidupan yang nyata, kebudayaan digunakan secara selektif oleh para pendukungnya, tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi, serta arena sosial tempat para pendukung kebudayaan tersebut melakukan kegiatannya. Pengetahuan yang kompleks bagi kegiatan tertentu tersebut dikenal sebagai pranata-pranata kebudayaan atau cultural institutions.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam studi sosial budaya adalah pendekatan kebudayaan yang dalam ilmu antropologi digolongkan sebagai pendekatan Ethnoscience atau cognitive anthropology. Dalam pendekatan semacam ini warga masyarakat terasing yang menjadi sasaran studi sosial budaya akan dilihat sebagai individu-individu yang aktif memahami, memanipulasi atau memanfaatkan berbagai sumber daya yang ada di lingkungan hidup sosialnya dengan cara menggunakan dan berpedoman pada kebudayaanyang dimilikinya, agar supaya mereka tetap dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidupnya (Achadiyat, 1994). Dengan demikian pranata sosial memiliki status dan peran, peran disini berujud aturan yang berlalu untuk mengatur tingkah laku manusia dalam bertindak, dimana dalam setiap tindakan selalu dilakukan berdasarkan pertimbangan norma dan nilai yang hidup. Pranata sosial bersifat non formal karena tidak memiliki struktur aturan yang tidak tertulis, terbentuk karena kesepakatan kebutuhan suatu komunitas dan diakui keberadaannya dan dipertahankan pada komunitas tertentu.Dari hasil kajian diketahui bahwa pengaruh kepala adat (Raja Biboki) di Kampung Tamkesi sangat kuat. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya kesetiaan rakyatnya terhadap berbagai pranata yang masih berlaku di masyarakat pedalaman terutama di kampung adat Tamkesi wilayah desa Tautpah, pranata tersebut antara lain; Pranata keagamaan atau kepercayaan, pranata pendidikan, pranata ekonomi, pranata sosial dan pranata keturunan. Namun karena Raja Biboki memiliki wawasan yang luas dan menginginkan adanya perubahan kehidupan bagi rakyatnya, dengan cara mereka menyerahkan sebagian wilayahnya untuk dijadikan sebagai sarana program pemberdayaan yang dimulai melalui program pemukiman di Kampung Tautpah. Tujuan Raja Biboki tersebut adalah dengan berhasilnya program pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Pemerintah diharapkan budaya masyarakat pedalaman yang masih bermukim di hutan-hutan pedalaman wilayah desa Tautpah dan desa Tokbesi bisa merobah sebagian adat kebiasaan yang ada kearahkehidupan yang lebih baik. Secara rinci terdeskripsi dalam hasil penelitian ini
PERMASALAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DAN ALTERNATIF PEMECAHANNYA
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilihat dari tempatnya termasuk Penelitian Perpustakaan, dan ditinjau dari jenisnya termasuk Penelitian Deskriptif yang difokuskan pada kesetaraan gender. Sebagaimana halnya dengan penelitian perpustakaan, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data secara manual. Sumber data dari beberapa artikel yang dimuat di media massa, hasil-hasil penelitian dan referensi lainnya yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa faktor yang memicu terjadinya KDRT. Setelah diadakan analisis faktor dan didukung oleh teori serta hasilpenelitian terdahulu, ternyata “kultur hegemoni yang patriarkis†merupakan akar masalah KDRT. Akar masalah KDRT tersebut perlu dibongkar dan untuk itu diperlukan peran serta dari berbagai pihak, yaitu : Pemerintah; LSM; dan Tokoh Masyarakat
PEKERJA MIGRAN LINTAS NEGARA Studi Kasus Permasalahan Pekerja Migran Perempuan Di Pulau Batam
Get PDFBanyak faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan kerja para Pekerja Migran Perempuan sektor informal lintas negara. Faktor-faktor tersebut antara lain terkait dengan pendidikan dan keterampilan yang kurang memadai, masalah adaptasi budaya dengan yang dimiliki pengguna jasa Pekerja Migran tersebut di mana mereka bekerja, maupun masalah prosedur keimigrasian dalam pengiriman Pekerja Migran lintas llegam. Dengan deimikian sebagai konsekuensi dari faktor-faktor tersebut, timbul permasalahan yang berakibat fatal bagi diri para Pekerja Migral lintas negara, yang menggugah harkat kemanusiaan dan martabat bangsa. Kota Batam sebagai piniu gerbang pengiriman Pekerja Migran lintas egara, khususnya untuk tujuan Singapura dan Malaysia, memiliki banyak persoalan dalam kaitan penempatan Pekerja Migran di luar negeri tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis berbagai faktor permasalahan yang dialami para Pekerja Migran mulai dari sebelum memutuskan menjadi Pekeria Migran, pada saat keberangkatan dun saat bekerja di luar negeri sampai masa kepulangannya kembali dari negara tempai bekerja ke Tanah Air. Sebagai akhir dari studi ini juga dikemukakan suatu rekomendasi sebagai sumbang saran dalam penanggulangan masalah pengiriman Pekerja Migran ke mancanegara
JAMINAN SOSIAL BERBASIS KOMUNITAS LOKAL Studi Kasus Perkumpulan Kematian Al-Khoiro Di Desa Ulak Kerbau Lama Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan
Get PDFJaminan sosial merupakan salah satu jenis kebijakan sosial untuk mengatasi kemiskinan dan ketimpangan dalam masyarakat. Sistem jaminan sosial secara garis besar mengikuti dua metode, yaitu asuransi sosial dan bantuan sosial Berbeda dengan negara maju, negara berkembang seperti Indonesia memiliki sumber dana yang sangat terbatas untuk menyelenggarakan jaminan sosial. Meskipun demikian, jaminan sosial berbasis komunitas telah berakar dalam masyarakat sejak lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mekanisme jaminan sosial berbasis komunitas dengan kasus Perkumpulan kematian Al-Khoiro di desa Ulak kerbau Lama Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan dan penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bila dilihat bentuk jaminan sosialnya maka Perkumpulan kematian Al-Khoiro cenderung pada bentuk asuransi sosial dibanding dengan bantuan sosial karena anggotanya diwajibkan membayar iuran anggota baru. Apabila dilihat dari bentuk manfaatnya maka jaminan sosial yang diberikan Perkumpula11 kematian Al-Khoiro dapat berupa uang (benefit incash) dari santunan wajib anggota dan berbentuk barang dan pelayanan sosial (benefit in-kind). Jaminan sosial berbasis komunitas memang perlu dikembangkan akan tetapi dalam pengembanganya jangan terjebak pada pemberian dana stimulan yang justru mematikan kreativitas lokal. Oleh karena itu maka dalam hal penyusunan kebijakan dan perencanaan intervensi program keragaman karakteristik komunitas lokal sangatlah penting dipahami
PERKAWINAN WANITA USIA DINI PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Get PDFChild marriage mostly happens in rural societies with many circumstances. Education's less-access, poverty, isolated-area, jobless are many factors that influencing child-marriages. From socio-economic aspect, these kinds of marriages causing school-drop-out, less life-skill, less knowledge, less self-confidence, and less job participation. That problem is most consequential to women that involve on child-marriages. Those condition impact to family's poverty and economic-dependency. Women with child-marriage also have suffered with negative on their reproduction health. Most of child-marriage happens btj manipulation of ages and time of their birth, which is as important condition to be a legal marriage. This research found that this child-marriage is psychological and physical violence. Women as teenagers whom in child-marriages are forced to involve in adult life in most of them had emotional depression and faced many socialeconomy difficulties
PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Get PDFImplementation of Law Number 23 Year 2002 about the Protection for Children that guarantees to protect the children's rights (right of life, right to grow, protection and participation) has not been implemented particularly in children dealing with the law in investigation process. Likewise it is with a joint decision between the Minister of Justice of Indonesia, Indonesian Minister of Manpower and Ministn; of Social Affairs Number: Mo.1 -PK.03.01 Year 1984, No. KEP/HUK/X/19984 on cooperation in the implementation of Training Programs for Prisoners and Social Rehabilitation Re-socialization Janner state Prisoners and children; and an agreement between the Director General of Social and Rehabilitation Services, Department of Social Affairs and Director General of Penitentian; Department of Justice and Human RightsRI, apparently still not understood. Policy implementation should be able to guide even; decision of the judges which should give priority to the best interests of the child and the legal values that developed in the community. The basic ideas are exploitation, cruelty, violence, threats of violence, or abuse of children during the proceedings should be avoided. To obtain feedback on the implementation of the policies carried out by using the techniques of research focused discussions with officials from the agencies goals and obseniations related to prison for children at Prison Pa'jo, Palembang