Jurnal Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
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Sosialisasi Pembuatan Jamu Tradisional Dari Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) di Desa Batu Kumbung, Kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat
Get PDFMedicinal plants can be used as a raw material for jamu. Medicinal plants can grow freely anywhere. One of the famous villages with extensive agricultural land and a lot of agricultural products, including abundant local plants, is Batu Kumbung Village. Batu Kumbung Village is one of the villages located in Kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat, West Nusa Tenggara. Most people in Batu Kumbung Village have a lower knowledge about the potential of local plants in this village. The purpose of this socializing is to educate villagers about the potential of local plants to be developed to be herbal medicine. The implementation of this socializing activity consists of three methods such as; 1) observation, 2) socializing, and 3) demonstration of how to make jamu. Based on the socializing activities, so many villagers are enthusiastic about participating in the activity, there are some people interested in using local plants for making jamu, and all of the audience can understand how to make a healthy drink or jamu based on local plants. The end of this socializing, can be concluded that the socializing about how to make jamu based on local plants in Batu Kumbung Village was successful, the villagers were very enthusiastic, and the audience know how to make a healthy drink or Jamu. This socializing is expected to improve the ability of people’s to understand about how the production of medicinal plants in Batu Kumbung Village
Incidence of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing Metallo Beta-Lactamase (MBL) at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Get PDFBacterial resistance to antibiotic is one of the factors triggering infection therapy failure. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of carbapenem-resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae infection and the phenotype of carbapenem-resistant Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (MBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. This study included Klebsiella pneumoniae identification on each infectious patient’s isolates. The sensitivity test of antibiotics, phenotype confirmatory test, and MBL phenotypic test were conducted using agar diffusion Kirby-Bauer, Vitek-2-Compact, and Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) method, respectively. As the result, the antibiotic sensitivity test using the Vitek-2-Compact method on 50 clinical samples (pus, sputum, blood. tissue, urine, brain fluid, and feces) found that 10 isolates (20%) were resistant to carbapenem. The phenotypic test using the Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) method found that carbapenem-resistant isolates caused by the production of Metallo Beta Lactamase (MBL) enzymes were 2 isolates or 20% of the total carbapenem-resistant isolates
Potensi interaksi obat pada pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma tahun 2020
Get PDFSchizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking and behavior. Schizophrenic patients receive antipsychotic therapy (main) and non-antipsychotic (supportive) for a long time. Prescription drugs are given either single or in combination, that can possible for drug interactions. This study objective to determine the potential drug-drug interactions in schizophrenic patients. The design of this study was cross-sectional with purposive sampling technique. The data used is secondary data from the medical records of inpatient schizophrenia patients at the Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB in 2020 with a retrospective method. The sample data obtained were 109 medical records. The results showed that there were 82,2% of drug interaction cases, namely the combination of risperodone and lorazepam. The number of major interaction cases is 24,2%, moderate is 72,1% and minor is 3,6%. The high incidence of drug interactions in schizophrenic patients requires closely monitored
Microbial pattern of urinary catheterization infection at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital
Get PDFInfectious disease still remains a serious problem in Indonesia and worldwide, it leads to use of uncontrollable anti-microbial treatment with cause to drug resistance. With unsupported condition for using a sensitivity test prior to antimicrobial treatment, a common guide for choosing an antimicrobial agent for infection of specific specimen is needed. The aims of this research is to determine the pattern of bacteria, more specific specimen is urine. This research was an observational Experimental consecutive sampling study, sample for this research were taken from inpatient room of Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital of Makassar during 2019-2020. The largest number of pathogenic bacteria that potentially becoming infection agent in inpatient room of Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar was E.coli, P.Aureginosa and Acinetobacter. Most of antimicrobial found in range of 61-70 years Old, and there was no significant relationship between sex and infections Sicknes
Edukasi penyakit malaria dan pengobatan menggunakan obat herbal pasca gempa di Lombok
Get PDFIn September 2018 malaria was identified as an extraordinary event in NTB. Malaria plague spread in West Lombok. According to data from the West Lombok health service there were 184 cases. This includes pregnant women, children, and babies. Severe impact on vulnerable groups such as pregnant women and children. Pregnant women infected with malaria will experience severe anemia and have a higher risk of fetal death. In children, it affects the growth and intelligence disorders caused by anemia. The purpose of this community service was to increase the knowledge about malaria disease and ways to prevent it. The method is done by presenting the method, then followed by an interactive discussion and giving evaluation through post-test and pre-test. The service was carried out at the Senggigi village office in Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The contents of the presentation were what is malaria, how to prevent malaria, and how to use herbal medicine to cure malaria. Afterward, the committee distributed leaflets and abate powders to participants. The evaluation showed there was an increase in the knowledge of participants after education was given. The increase of knowledge about malaria would decrease the number of malaria cases at Senggigi villag
Peningkatan pemberdayaan keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan stunting melalui taman gizi di Kelurahan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFSalah satu masalah yang dihadapi Indonesia terhadap masalah kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) adalah masalah gizi. Masalah gizi yang dihadapi salah satunya adalah masih tinggi jumlah anak diindonesia yang tinggi badannya di bawah standart atau pendek (stunting). Stunting merupakakan salah masalah multisektoral baik dari bidang kesehatan, pertanian, ekonomi maupun sosial. Salah satu intervensi yang bisa diberikan adalah pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak, penatalaksanaan gizi kurang/buruk, promosi kesehatan dan lain sebagainya. Intervensi yang diberikan pada pengabdian masyarakat in adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan stunting dan bahayanya, juga sosialisasi guna meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting Stunting is one of the main multisector problems in the health, agriculture, economy and social sectors. One of the interventions that can be given is management of malnutrition and health improvement. The interventions provided in this community service are education and training involving the role of the family in nutrition gardening activities around the house to provide healthy food with the nutrition awareness family program (KADARZI). This community service activity aims to increase the role and empowerment of families in efforts to prevent stunting through a nutrition garden. This family empowerment method is carried out by providing health education and socialization, land use training and making complementary foods for breast milk. This training activity was attended by 30 people. The results of the evaluation of activities from the first meeting to the last obtained the results before the training activities were that the level of knowledge was mostly lacking namely 73% and after participating in activities and training the level of knowledge increased to good knowledge of 81%. This KADARZI training is an effort to help mothers save on shopping expenses for purchasing vegetables, this is because it has been fulfilled by planting vegetables around their home land
Video edukasi cara mencuci hidung yang benar sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan Covid-19
Get PDFThe nasal epithelium and nasopharyngeal mucosa are the main entry points and sites of SARS-CoV-2 replication. Therefore, it is very important to be able to maintain the health of the nasal and oral cavities during this pandemic, namely by nasal washing with salt water and gargling. Nasal washing is a practical, simple, economical, and feasible method to be applied in everyday as well as a non-pharmacological therapy to clean the nasal cavity from various microorganisms including reducing the number of viruses in the nasal cavity, so education about this is considered important to do. Online education is the right choice during this pandemic because people do more work from home and information about various things, including information about health, can be accessed quickly. This is an opportunity for health workers to provide education to the community, one of which is through a nasal washing video where in this video we discuss knowledge about nasal washing, its benefits and especially how to do it properly. In addition, the public can also provide input about this educational video through the google form, so that it can be suggestions for improvements in the futur
Profil fitokimia dan aktivitas antibakteri fraksi etil asetat akar jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn.)
Get PDFBacterial infections are a major cause of chronic infections and mortality that continues to threaten public health worldwide. Various medicinal plants used in folk medicine have demonstrated wound healing and antibacterial properties. The aims of the study are investigation phytochemical and antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate fraction from jarak pagar roots (Jatropha curcas Linn.). The roots were treated with maceration method using ethanol 70% and subsequently fractioned to ethyl acetate fraction. The fractions were used for phytochemical screening and antibacterial assay using Kirby and Bauer agar difussion method. The results showed that ethyl acetate fraction jarak pagar roots contained alkaloid, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, poliphenol dan tannins. The antibacterial activity of jarak pagar roots againts Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli shows that the activity of this fraction with concentration 8 mg/mL has strong inhibitory potency against the growth S. aureus with inhibitory zone is 14,3 mm and has moderate inhibitory potency against E. coli with inhibitory zone is 9 mm. The increase concentrations of ethyl asetate fraction jarak pagar roots shows high inhibition diameter of bacterial growth. Â
Penguatan peran warga masyarakat dalam mitigasi dan adaptasi menghadapi wabah Covid-19 di Kabupaten Kolaka
Get PDFWHO China Country Office reported pneumonia cases in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The virus was lately identified as a new strain of corona virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2. The new cases grow massively and became pandemic. Regarding this rapid transmission, there is a need for socialization to strengthen people’s awareness and role in mitigation and adaptation against this COVID-19 pandemic. The method used was counseling with socialization or lectures and supported interactions in the form of questions and answers by using power points and leaflets/brochures as information media. This community engagement included the activities of the Movement for Healthy Living Society (GERMAS), Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), Use of Personal Protective Equipment such as using masks, Use of Antiseptics and Disinfectants, and Planting Family Medicines (TOGA). The implementation of this activity began with socialization to the local community at the village hall, then to the houses of residents to deliver the subject contained in the brochure/leaflet, and last by placing pamphlets in public places to provide information to the community related to the activities that had been done. This socialization is expected to increase public awareness to face against this corona virus disease outbreak
Pelatihan pencegahan intoksikasi kadmium pada pekerja bengkel las di Kota Mataram
Get PDFCadmium (Cd) is a nephrotoxic heavy metal which endangers human health, especially welding workers. Cadmium can enter the body through inhalation of formed air pollutants. Cadmium would then bind with metallotionins, binds Cd+Mt, which would be deposited in the kidneys and induces the formation of lipid-free radical peroxidation that damages the kidneys, characterized by an increase of creatinine and β2 microglobulins. This service aims to educate welding workers about the impact of cadmium intoxication on the body and the prevention against cadmium exposure. The methods used are demonstration and playback of a video about prevention against cadmium exposure. This activity was carried out on May 6th, 2021 at the CV. Rigansa Mataram welding workshop. The activity was attended by ten participants. The results are an increase of knowledge from a mean pretest score of 50 to a mean posttest score of 9