Journal of Social Science (JSSS)
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Efforts to Improve Teachers' Ability in Using Learning Media Through Supervision Techniques for Class Visits
Full text linkThe low quality of human resources, especially educators/teachers, is one of the main problems in the world of education. Like the fact that happened at SDN 001 Seri Kuala Lobam, especially the use of media in learning activities in the past year, based on the results of the supervision of the principal on 6 teachers, it was found data that in the implementation of learning teachers did not use media. The teacher explains more about the material even though the material can be clarified with easily available media, both media available at school and around the school. Of the 21 teachers at SDN 001 Seri Kuala Lobam only 5 people (25%) have used media in learning activities while 16 people (75%) still do not use media. With these problems, it must be immediately addressed by efforts to increase the ability to supervise teachers with inter-class visits. The inter-class visit technique is an activity carried out by one teacher visiting another class in the school environment itself. This inter-class visit can be done individually between teachers or a group of teachers visit a teacher. Through these inter-class visits, it is hoped that teachers will gain new experiences from their more professional peers. School Action Research (PTS) with the subject of teachers at SDN 001 Seri Kuala Lobam, Seri Kuala Lobam District, amounted to 41 people. This research was carried out in two action cycles with 2 meetings in each cycle. In each cycle, there are planning, implementation, observation, and reflection activities. The instrument used is an observation sheet. Observational data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and descriptively by quantitative percentages. The results showed an increase in the teacher's ability to use learning media wherein cycle 1, meeting 1 was 60% in the sufficient category, increased at meeting 2 to 67% in the good category. In cycle 1I, meeting 1 increased to 75% in the good category and there was an increase at meeting 2 to 85% in the very good category. Implementation of supervision with inter-class visits technique in cycle I meeting 1 was 64% with good category increasing to 76% with the good category at meeting 2, In cycle 2 meeting 1 increased again to 81% with very good category and at meeting 2 to 88% with very good category
Islamic Religious Education Learning to Develop 4cs Through Blended Learning Method E-Poster Comment: Research at SMAN 27 Bandung City
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the challenges of developing the Indonesian nation in the 21st century, namely preparing a young generation who is flexible, creative, and proactive. The young age needs to be formed so that they are skilled in problem-solving, wise in making decisions, thinking creatively, consulting, creating ideas effectively, and wor So that 21st-century skills or 4Cs need to be developed in learning, including PAI learning. This study aims to identify PAI learning to develop 4Cs at SMAN 27 Bandung and the effectiveness of PAI learning to develop 4Cs at SMAN. PAI learning is not limited to normative education obtained by memorizing. PAI is required to interpret and answer various current and future problems. PAI is needed to develop students' skills which include four skills, namely critical thinking skills, creative thinking skills, communication skills, and collaboration skills, especially in solving contemporary problems using the Islamic perspective. Thus PAI learning also has a great responsibility in developing 4Cs. Therefore, the task of educators is to condition learning so that all aspects of the 21st-century skills (Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration) can be trained. The approach used in this research is qualitative with the descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The subjects of this study were teachers, students, school principals, and vice-principals in the field of curriculum. In general, PAI learning to develop 4Cs skills has been well implemented to achieve indicators of 4Cs skills. The PAI learning process to establish 4Cs at SMAN 27 Bandung City took place quite effectively, marked by the majority of students being enthusiastic in learning, which was marked by their seriousness in participating in learning, giving opinions during discussions responding to the views of their friends. Students understand the material quite well, characterized by providing statements and choosing one of the pictures according to the group questions in the e-poster and the reasons
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation and Market Orientation on Msmes in the Culinary Fields Through Personal Excellence
Full text linkhis study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and competitive advantage on the performance of SMEs in the culinary field. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with path analysis techniques. The results of this study are: 1), entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant direct effect on the competitive advantage of SMEs. That is, if the entrepreneurial orientation increases, the competitive advantage will increase. 2), market orientation has a positive and significant direct effect on the competitive advantage of SMEs. That is, if market orientation increases, then competitive advantage will increase. 3), entrepreneurial orientation has a direct and positive effect on the performance of SMEs. That is, if the entrepreneurial orientation increases for the better then the performance will increase for the better. 4), market orientation has a direct and positive effect on the performance of SMEs. That is, if the market orientation improves, the performance of MSMEs will increase. 5), competitive advantage has a positive and significant direct effect on the performance of SMEs. That is, if competitive advantage increases, the performance of SMEs will increase. 6), entrepreneurial orientation has no significant effect on the performance of SMEs through competitive advantage. That is, competitive advantage cannot be an intervening variable for the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of SMEs because the direct effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of SMEs is greater than the effect of entrepreneurial orientation. SME performance through competitive advantage. 7), market orientation has no significant effect on the performance of SMEs through competitive advantage. That is, competitive advantage cannot be an intervening variable for the effect of market orientation on the performance of SMEs because the direct influence of market orientation is greater than the performance of SMEs through competitive advantage
Legal Issues on Subsidies of The Agricultural Products on WTO Frame Work
Full text linkThe WTO was founded with the main objective of building a fair and market-oriented trading system. Fair trade means free and no intervention from anywhere to regulate the market. This applies to all sectors of the economy but especially concerns the agricultural sector which is the basis of a country's defense. Various efforts have been made by the WTO in terms of making trade regulations in the agricultural sector which of course aims to realize this goal. It is well known that in order to stabilize food prices, ensure abundant food production, guarantee farmers' basic income, and in general strengthen the agricultural segment of the national economy, the government has implemented various assistance in the form of assistance to agricultural product producers in the country. This assistance is called a subsidy which can take various forms, namely in the form of tariff barriers, non-tariff barriers, tax levies, positive regulations and direct subsidies to both agricultural producers and exporters. In this study, the authors examine the legal issues regarding subsidies for agricultural products within the WTO framework. The main issue in this legal research is how the legal issues regarding subsidies for agricultural products within the WTO framework. The main objective of this legal research is to find out the legal issues regarding subsidies for agricultural products within the WTO framework. This legal research is a normative legal research in which legal sources are collected through literature study. A relatively detailed review of the content of legal issues regarding subsidies for agricultural products in the WTO framework is discussed in this paper. The results of this study indicate that agriculture is one of the important trade negotiations in the WTO through the rules contained in the AoA. Agreements to implement commitments from disciplines in the AoA, from WTO member countries, are expected to be reached by both developing and developed countrie
Efforts to Overcome Juridical Constraints in Countering Terrorism in Indonesia by The Indonesian National Armed Forces
Full text linkThe description of acts of terrorism as a crime against the state is a serious threat to the sovereignty of each country. Acts of terrorism in Indonesia can now be qualified as military threats, namely threats using organized armed forces, which are considered to have capabilities that endanger the state's sovereignty, the territorial integrity of the country, and the safety of the entire nation. The TNI's (Indonesian National Armed Forced) efforts to overcome obstacles in dealing with terrorism in Indonesia are carried out under the Government Regulation in the lie of Law in dealing with it. Through the role of the TNI that is shown to the community and government, showing that the TNI carries out the rights and obligations according to its position, it carries out a function. From looking at these roles, we can illustrate that roles can also be interpreted as individual behavior, which is important for the social structure of society because social beings tend to live in groups. Also, empirical juridical research, namely conducting studies based on observations of the handling of acts of terrorism in Indonesia involving the TNI. It can be concluded that TNI institutions can be used as material for consideration in authority to deal with acts of terrorism
The Medical Committee's Implementation of Hospital Internal Regulations to Improve Hospital’s Clinical Governance
Full text linkThe hospital is a complex organization that regulates many things and has a high risk. Thus it requires rules that become the basis and guidelines for running medical services. The regulation is Hospital by Laws, an internal hospital regulation that includes internal corporate regulations and internal regulations for medical staff, which are compiled based on the conditions and needs of the hospital. Hospital by Law is an important legal instrument to improve good clinical governance carried out by the medical committee. However, there are obstacles to its implementation, especially in applying Hospital by Laws in several hospitals. This study aims to determine the application of Hospital Laws and the role of the medical committee in improving good clinical governance. This research was conducted using an empirical approach by discussing legal symptoms' social aspects. The analytical method is a qualitative analysis by analyzing data collected from interviews with several respondents and secondary data in legal literature. The results showed that Hospital by Laws in the three (3) hospitals studied had not been implemented optimally. It is indicated by the low level of understanding of the hospital stakeholders about Hospital Laws. In addition, it was found that to improve good clinical governance, the medical committee has not been able to carry out its role optimally
Role of Women in Good Governance
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to describe and analyse the significance of gender mainstreaming in good governance for the overall growth of the nation, with a particular emphasis on how gender engagement in decision making through consensus building and representation directly leads to women's empowerment. Qualitative study employed descriptive and analytic methods to achieve a conclusion by extensively utilising a thematic analytical tool. The concept of "good" governance requires making normative decisions about what constitutes the legal appropriation and efficient exercise of authority. Some organizations that offer outside assistance and social activists view good governance as implying democratic governance, which implies a focus on participation, human rights, and social justice. Good governance is more about the state's effectiveness than the justice of the economic system or the legitimacy of the political system. Decision-makers ability to act to improve the suffering of disadvantaged women or address the problem of gender inequality depends on how policies are implemented in practice. The process has only just begun with the signing of international agreements and the enactment of laws addressing issues like women's rights, equal access to education, marital rape, and credit and property ownership. The concept of "governance" clarifies the link between political commitment and a programme's successful and efficient implementation. Reform efforts for governance systems have received much attention recently. They are still receiving attention now on a national and international level
Study on The Design of Solar-Wind Energy System to Reduce The Use of Gas Fuel in The Southeast Sumatra Block
Full text linkThe Southeast Sumatra block produces oil and gas. Natural gas production of 15,300 MSCF is used as fuel for turbine generators to generate 38 MW of electrical energy, while the rest is used as business products. The application of the solar-wind system can reduce the load on the turbine generator so that gas fuel consumption is also reduced. Five platforms have areas that can be utilized for a solar-wind system. This study aims to determine the amount of gas fuel consumption that can be reduced by the solar-wind system application. The method is simulation using the HOMER software to determine the amount of electrical energy that can be supplied and the costs required by the solar-wind system. The components used are found in the HOMER software and on the market. The simulation results show that the off-grid solar-wind system can provide electricity supply of 50,235 kWh per year and reduce gas fuel consumption by 20,094 MSCF per year. The on-grid solar-wind system can provide electricity supply of up to 81,230 kWh per year and reducing the use of gas fuel by 32,492 MSCF per year. The off-grid solar-wind system will increase gas sales by 132,620 per year with NPV>0 and ROI 21%, while the on-grid system will increase gas sales by 214,447 per year with NPV>0 and ROI 57%. Both models of solar-wind systems have positive economic values ??so that they are feasible to implemen
Tax Law Certainty on The Sale of Food and Beverages after The Enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022
Full text linkTaxes on Certain Goods and Services (TCGS) is a concept of integrating consumption-based taxes contained in Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments. The provisions for tax collection in this new law also change local taxation policies, particularly on tax collection on the sale of food and beverages. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the arrangement for collecting TCGS for the sale of food and/or beverages based on the principle of legal certainty and reviewing the implications of the concept of collecting TCGS on the sale of food and/or beverages in terms of local tax intensification efforts. This study uses a normative juridical method using secondary data sources. The data that has been obtained is then described descriptively with qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the concept of collecting PBJT for food and beverage sales is in accordance with the principle of legal certainty because it limits the authority to collect VAT by the Central Government and TCGS by the Regional Government for business actors engaged in the culinary industry. To make efforts to optimize regional revenues after the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2022 is to intensify taxes by expanding the revenue base, optimizing the collection process, and increasing supervision
Analysis of Acceptance and Use of Online Transportation on Grab and Go-Jek Application for The Public Using The UTAUT2 Model (Case Study: Bandung)
Full text linkThe development of online transportation using grab and go-jek applications is now very rapidly developing and more influencing in changing people’s live. This research was focus in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. In Indonesia, Grab services have been present since 2012 as a taxi chest application and have provided a variety of transportation choices as cats and motorcycles in the form online mobile. While go-jek began in 2010 as a motorcycle taxi call center in Indonesia, Indonesia-made application in 2015 new unch services namely goride and gocar. In the 2021 now, the grab and go-jek applications are not only developing in Indonesia, but have spread throughout Southeast Asia such as Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. However use of the online transportation can make competition between other public transportation. This research will help online transportations to evaluate their performance on the acceptance and use of grab and go-jek applications. With this research grab and go-jek applications can know which part they need to improve and suggestion for grab and go-jek applications to increase their service and quality of orders. With this research grab and go-jek applications can know which are make customer satisfaction and which area make customer dissatisfaction. This research takes eleven major factors UTAUT 2 models that have impact with how customer can accept and use online transportation for grab and go-jek applications. Those factors are performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, and habit, and then add two external variables are service quality and customer satisfaction. This research will use survey and distribution of questionnaires method to gain some information from customer. After collect some data and information. This research will use SPSS and AMOS to process the data to know which hypotheses is accepted and rejected. Method using by this research in AMOS is SEM. SEM will give a significant point for every question to know the result can accept or reject