Jozac Publishers [JP] (former JFP Publishers) (E-Journals)
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Museums as contributors to the promotion of cultural tourism in Lagos State, Nigeria: Case of National Museum Lagos
Full text linkThis study explored the role of museums in cultural tourism promotion in Lagos state, using the National Museum, Lagos as a case study. The objectives of this research include; analyzing the contributions of the museum to cultural tourism promotion and identifying the challenges confronting the museum. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were adopted. For the qualitative data collection, a Survey Monkey calculation table was used to determine the sample size of two hundred and fifteen (215) respondents (museum visitors) for questionnaire administration, out of which only one hundred & ninety-three (193) questionnaires were properly filled and returned. For the qualitative data, a total number of twenty (20) respondents (museum staff) were selected through the purposive sampling technique, data was gathered through Key Informant Interviews with six (6) administrative staff and Focus Group Discussions with fourteen (14) technical staff. Findings revealed that the National Museum, Lagos performs a significant role in conserving cultural heritage collections, consequently attracting tourists to the museum, thereby, promoting cultural tourism. The study also identified some of the challenges hindering the smooth operations of the museum as; paucity of funds, lack of sufficient skilled personnel, poor awareness, and many more. The study concludes that in other for the museum to sustain its significant role in the promotion of cultural tourism, the challenges confronting it has to be resolved. It was recommended that the government prioritize funding for museum operations, staff development, and create awareness
Bases of words in Kinyarwanda: Ambiguity in examinations
Full text linkConsidering the Questions that are prepared in the Kinyarwanda examinations and the ways of marking them, the concept of “base” is ambiguous. The question is formulated as follows: “Mention the bases of the following/underlined words.” Through this question, it is wondered if all words have “bases” and if all words have such morpheme. Additionally, in some words, such a morpheme is called “root”. Different materials differentiate the base and root of words saying that the base comes from words like nouns, mixed nouns, adjectives, and pronouns whilst the root is found on the verb and other words formed from it. In marking, when a candidate answers a base in the place of a root, he is not awarded marks, because he is supposed to know that there is a place where he must present the base, and root in the other place, depending on the type of word. For that, researchers wonder the reasons why examiners ask to mention the bases of the words when they include some words that have roots. This study “Bases of Words in Kinyarwanda: Ambiguity in Examinations”, first, discusses all words that have bases, followed by words that have roots. Further, it discusses the difference between base and root. It also presents the relationship between base and root and ends with the decision for a term that should be used in all questions related to this topic, that term may be used to help the candidates to identify if their answers should be “base or root”
Phytochemical, antioxidant, phenolic, and mineral composition of Mangifera indica L. (mango) and Persea Americana Mill. (avocado) seed and exocarp (peel)
Full text linkFruits are known for their nutrients and therapeutic potentials. This study aimed at determining the phytochemical constituents, antioxidative prowess, mineral constituents, and total phenolic composition of Mangifera indica (mango) and Persea americana (avocado) fruits’ seeds and their exocarps (peel) respectively. The phytochemical screenings were carried out using standard techniques, and saponins, terpenes, steroids, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids and anthraquinones were detected. Both the seeds and peels’ samples of M. indica and P. americana have high percentage of antioxidant activities as recorded with DPPH method at varying concentrations. The mineral analysis of both fruits’ samples has potassium in highest amount (127 - 163mg/L), followed by calcium (11 – 26 mg/L), magnesium (6 – 13mg/L), sodium (1.99 – 7.14 mg/L), then iron (2.7 – 4.14 mg/L) in that order. Both lead, chromium and copper were undetected in the samples. The total phenolic contents of the samples were measured using the Follin-Ciocalteus reagent at varied concentrations and their values reported in mg/g of GAE. Both are a good source of fibre, vitamin C and E, minerals and antioxidants with only a few calories
Gender difference in help seeking behaviour for dating violence among undergraduates of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Full text linkThe study carried out an investigation on the gender differences in help-seeking behaviour for dating violence among Obafemi Awolowo University undergraduates. Survey research design was adopted in this study, as an instrument entitled, “Dating Violence and Help-Seeking Behaviour” was used to collect data from 591 undergraduates. The data collected were analyzed using simple percentage, frequency counts and t-test. The study concluded that the students experienced dating violence, especially in the form of psychological violence; while majority of female undergraduate students look out for informal help source, which could be responsible for under-reporting and act as barrier for rendering of necessary formal help source. It is therefore recommended that university counsellors should endeavor to create awareness to the students about dating violence and the necessity to ask for help. Also, school management need to establish strategies that promote speaking out, when faced with dating violence and see to it that what is reported are managed as appropriate as possible
Assessing the effects of medical brain drain on the Nigerian healthcare sector among residents of Jos, Plateau States, Nigeria
Full text linkThe study explored the effects of loss of medical talents on the Nigerian health industry among residents of Jos, Plateau States, Nigeria. Specifically, the objectives of the investigation are to find out the root causes of medical brain drain, effects, and challenges of brain exodus in the Nigerian health sector. The study adopted the mixed research approach. Quantitative surveys and key informant interviews were adopted to collect data from 256 respondents through purposive sampling techniques. Findings showed that the poor state of facilities in the country’s healthcare system is a push factor for health practitioners to leave Nigeria. Specifically, the study revealed that the causes of medical brain drain include inadequate and poor service delivery, the ineffectiveness of the policy/regulatory measures put in place, insecurity, corruption, the deplorable state of medical facilities and equipment in the country and poor remuneration as well as non-payment of salaries/non-implementation of new salaries pronouncement by government. Further, the study revealed that the movement of medical practitioners out of Nigeria is causing the country huge financial losses and slow advancement in the country’s healthcare system. The issues of medical brain drain have negatively impacted the Nigerian healthcare sector
Uncovering cybercrime tactics: Studying emerging linguistic features and forms of Swahili fraudulent SMS in Tanzania
Full text linkThe majority of Tanzanians have fallen victim to cybercrime committed by imposters via SMS, the popular short messaging service. The victims have been tricked into sending money or engaging in fraudulent activities by those SMSs. The current research set out to study the fraudulent SMSs sent among Tanzanians. The study was guided by two objectives: firstly, to identify the forms of fraudulent SMSs, and secondly, to uncover their distinguishing features. A total of 97 fraudulent SMSs were collected from diverse recipients, including the author of this paper, and subjected to qualitative analysis. The linguistic stylistic approach guided the data analysis of the study. The study reveals several forms of fraudulent SMSs, including money transfers, superstition, easy money making, rental and landlord, fake lotteries, extortion, and false employment offers. Furthermore, the study identifies some features contained in those SMS, such as the absence of formal salutations, the sender and recipient\u27s anonymity, typographical errors, distinctive writing styles, and the lack of politeness markers. Money-making and social problem-solving promises, extorting, hiding the purpose of money transfers, and impersonation are a few more. The study recommends that to reduce the chances of becoming a victim of fraud orchestrated by cybercriminals, recipients of these SMSs should exercise caution and critical judgment when receiving such SMSs
The future of generative AI chatbots in higher education
Full text linkThe integration of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots like ChatGPT, Copilot (Microsoft Copilot), and others in higher education institutions (HEIs) is reshaping the educational landscape, offering opportunities for enhanced student support, and administrative and research efficiency. This study explores the future implications of generative AI chatbots in HEIs, aiming to understand their potential impact on teaching and learning, and research processes. Utilizing a narrative literature review (NLR) methodology, this study synthesizes existing research on generative AI chatbots in higher education from diverse sources, including academic databases and scholarly publications. The findings highlight the transformative potential of generative AI chatbots in streamlining administrative tasks, enhancing student learning experiences, and supporting research activities. However, challenges such as academic integrity concerns, user input understanding, and resource allocation pose significant obstacles to the effective integration of generative AI chatbots in HEIs. This study underscores the importance of proactive measures to address ethical considerations, provide comprehensive training for stakeholders, and establish clear guidelines for the responsible use of generative AI chatbots in higher education. By navigating these challenges, and leveraging the benefits of generative AI technologies, HEIs can harness the full potential of generative AI chatbots to create a more efficient, effective, inclusive, and innovative educational environment
Global importance of protecting education from attacks
Full text linkOver the last few years, attacks on education have received increased attention and awareness with a wealth of reporting illustrating that students, educators, and educational institutions continue to be threatened or harassed in multiple ways. The assaults stretch to more than mere brutality; they distort the learning process and ensue into hostile spaces for people of academia. This reaffirms the importance of identifying and eliminating these vulnerabilities in a global system that purports to protect education as one minimal aspect acknowledged by the UN Universal Declaration on Human Rights. More often than not, attacks on education are fueled by political enmity, gender inequality, and resistance to cultural change illustrating the complicated interplay in regions where education is under attack. This voice depicts the responsibility of the world to work together on mitigating these issues, as the betterment of education lies deeper in this challenge addressed rightly a safe space for the learning environment could be maintained properly
Exploring the wisdom of Confucius: A comprehensive study of his career, philosophy, religious perspectives, and meditation practices
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to investigate the many facets of Confucius\u27s wisdom, including his career, philosophy, religious perspectives, and meditation techniques. To provide a full grasp of Confucian thought within the historical and philosophical circumstances in which it was developed is the goal of this project. The life of Confucius is dissected through the use of primary materials such as the Analects, which are analyzed using an approach known as historical analysis. The fundamental principles are clarified through philosophical examination, and the spiritual components are investigated through the lens of religious studies. The research technique of meditation studies exposes practices that involve contemplation. The findings illustrate the intricate web of connections that comprise Confucius\u27s wisdom, illuminating his functions as a philosopher, a moral leader, and a spiritual thinker during his lifetime. His birth year was 550 BC, and he married Kian at the age of 19. He worked as a shepherd and clerk; after that time, he served as a magistrate and was promoted to the rank of minister. His political beliefs were based on self-restraint, and he belonged to the "SHI" class. A number of insights into ethical government, individual growth, and spiritual contemplation are provided by the study, which highlights the enduring relevance of Confucian ideals in tackling modern difficulties. This research not only makes a contribution to academic inquiry, but it also encourages a wider audience to interact with the profound wisdom of Confucius, which resonates across the borders of both time and culture
Bioprospecting for propitious, safe antiepileptic agents from the leaf and root extracts of Calotropis procera (Ait) R. Br.
Full text linkEpilepsy is a prevalent non-communicable neurological disorder causing recurring seizures, affecting 50 million people globally. Treatments often have limited therapeutic ranges and adverse effects, making it difficult to differentiate from the underlying neurologic condition. Calotropis procera has drawn attention for its potential medicinal uses, including anticancer, anti-convulsant, and other therapeutic properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant, toxicity, and anti-epilepsy profile of Calotropis procera. Plant materials were pulverized and extracted sequentially with hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water to yield a series of solvent fractions while another portion was extracted with ethanol using Soxhlet apparatus, and extracts were concentrated using a rotary evaporator. C. procera extracts show potent antioxidant activity, with root extract (IC50: 0.56 mg/ml) surpassing leaf extract (IC50: 0.38 mg/ml), suggesting therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative diseases. Following OECD guidelines, a dosing regimen was established for acute toxicity testing. Calotropis procera extracts were well-tolerated in mice. Notably, a 600 mg/kg dose of ethyl acetate extract delayed seizure onset, indicating promising antiepileptic potential. The antiepileptic effect was assessed using the Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced seizure model, a standard test for evaluating anticonvulsant activity. The ethyl acetate root extract had a sedative effect, while, n-hexane, methanol, and aqueous extracts of both leaf and root produced no observable toxic signs. The plant extracts were well tolerated orally in laboratory mice. Calotropis procera ethyl acetate extract showed promising antiepileptic potential, as a 600 mg/kg dose delayed seizure onset in mice and was well-tolerated when administered orally. The result showed a promising antiepileptic potential of the Calotropis procera extract