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Analysis of the Influence of Principal Leadership Effectiveness and Work Motivation on Basic Education Teacher Competencies
Get PDFThe competency of teachers is a critical factor in the quality of education, and leadership as well as work motivation play vital roles in enhancing this competency. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of school principal leadership and work motivation and their influence on the competency of basic education teachers in Pidie Regency. Using a quantitative approach with a correlational research type, the study found that the multiple linear regression equation is Y = -5.743 + 0.636X1 + 0.484X2. The leadership of primary education school principals in Pidie Regency has been effective, significantly influencing the competency of basic education teachers (Y) in Pidie Regency, with a calculated t value of 5.207 and a significance level of 0.000. The work motivation (X2) of basic education teachers in Pidie Regency is high and significantly influences their competency, with a calculated t value of 3.786 and a significance level of 0.000. Simultaneously, the variables of principal leadership effectiveness (X1) and work motivation (X2) significantly affect basic education teacher competency (Y) in Pidie Regency, with a calculated F value of 256.737 and a significance level of 0.000. The correlation coefficient (r) of 0.928 indicates a very strong and unidirectional relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.861 shows that the independent variables collectively contribute 86.1% to the dependent variable, while the remaining 13.9% is influenced by other factors outside this research. This research contributes to the field of education by providing evidence of the significant impact of school principal leadership and teacher work motivation on teacher competency, highlighting the importance of effective leadership and motivation in enhancing educational outcomes
The Influence of Implementing the Project Based Learning Model on Students Geography Learning Motivation at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara Agam Regency
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the problem of low motivation to study geography, no concentration and low activity during learning, there is no student feedback when learning takes place. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze data that had the effect of applying the Project Based Learning learning model on increasing students' motivation to learn Geography at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency.
The type of research used was a quasi-experimental research, the research design used was a non-equivalent Control Group Design. The population of all class X students of SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency who were registered in the 2022/2023 school year consisted of 6 classes and the sampling in this study was conducted by random sampling, the instruments in this study were warm and the data analysis techniques were descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Research results: Is there an effect of applying the Project Based Learning learning model to increasing students' motivation to learn Geography at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency, research. Based on the descriptive analysis of the experimental class (Project based learning) which obtained a percentage value of 84% in the High category while students in the control class (Conventional) obtained a percentage value of 78% with High. Based on the independent sample t-test regarding student questionnaire answers, it can be concluded that the sig value is 0.002 < 0.05 which states that the coefficient value is significant because tcount > ttable = 3.298 > ttable 1.670, thus it can be interpreted that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. so, there is an influence of the project based learning learning model on student learning motivation in the subject of Geography at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency.This research is motivated by the problem of low motivation to study geography,
no concentration and low activity during learning, there is no student feedback
when learning takes place. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze
data that had the effect of applying the Project Based Learning learning model on
increasing students' motivation to learn Geography at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara,
Agam Regency.
The type of research used was aquasi-experimental research, the research
design used was a non-equivalent Control Group Design. The population of all
class X students of SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency who were registered
in the 2022/2023 school year consisted of 6 classes and the sampling in this study
was conducted by random sampling, the instruments in this study were warm and
the data analysis techniques were descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.
Research results: Is there an effect of applying the Project Based Learning
learning model to increasing students' motivation to learn Geography at SMA N 1
Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency, research. Based on the descriptive analysis of
the experimental class (Project based learning) which obtained a percentage
value of 84% in the High category while students in the control class
(Conventional) obtained a percentage value of 78% with High. Based on the
independent sample t-test regarding student questionnaire answers, it can be
concluded that the sig value is 0.002 < 0.05 which states that the coefficient value
is significant because tcount > ttable = 3.298 > ttable 1.670, thus it can be
interpreted that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. so, there is an influence of the
project based learning learning model on student learning motivation in the
subject of Geography at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK PENDEKATAN RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas layanan konseling kelompok pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuantitatif jenis pre- eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Adapun metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kepercayaan diri, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 95 siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Sampel penelitian ini mengambil 7 siswa dari populasi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji prasyarat analisis normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan analisis uji non-parametrik Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 43.86 dan rata-rata hasil posttest 58.57 hal ini berarti terdapat kenaikan rata-rata sebesar 15%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian Layanan Konseling Kelompok menggunakan Pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) efektif untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta tahun ajaran 2022/2023
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa pada Materi Trigonometri
Get PDFStudents have different backgrounds and characteristics. One way teachers meet the learning needs of students who have different characteristics is the application of differentiated learning. This study aims to identify the application of differentiated learning in improving students' mathematical comprehension abilities. This research implements differentiated learning on Trigonometry material to improve students' mathematical comprehension skills. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were 35 class XI students with different abilities. The results of this study stated that there was an increase in the application of differentiated learning in the classroom after going through 2 cyclesPeserta didik memiliki latar belakang dan karateristik yang berbeda-beda. Salah satu cara guru dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belajar siswa yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda-beda tersebut adalah penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada materi Trigonometri. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 siswa kelas XI dengan kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa adanya peningkatan dari penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di kelas tersebut setelah melewati 2 siklus yang dijalani
THE EFFECT OF COLD BREW AND HOT BREW EXTRACTION METHODS AND DURATION OF FERMENTATION ON THE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE WINE (Coffea canephora) TEMANGGUNG
No full textThis study examines the effect of fermentation duration and extraction methods (cold brew and hot brew) on the quality of robusta wine coffee. Wine coffee is a beverage resulting from the fermentation process of coffee extract which is providing a unique taste with a blend of coffee and alcohol flavors, along with a characteristic wine aroma. Through these two extraction methods, cold brew and hot brew offer different characteristics to the chemical parameters such as pH, reducing sugar content, alcohol content, caffeine content, and flavor. The research results indicate that cold brew yields a lighter flavor, while hot brew tends to have a stronger or more bitter taste. The duration of fermentation significantly affects the chemical parameters, with a decrease in pH and reducing sugar content as fermentation time increases. The alcohol content in cold brew reaches 19.93% on day 28, higher than hot brew which has 18.40% of alcohol. Organoleptic analysis results show that cold brew is preferred by the panelists, especially on the 28th day of fermentation
Evaluasi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Terhadap Penggunaan Mesin Anjungan Pendaftaran Mandiri (APM) di Rumah Sakit Hermina Lampung
Get PDFBadan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan) telah menerapkan Mesin Antrian Pasien Mandiri (APM) yang merupakan alat untuk memverifikasi identitas peserta dan mencegah penipuan klaim dan melakukan proses pendaftaran pasien lama maupun pasien baru secara mandiri tanpa harus melakukan antri di loket pendaftaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan mesin APM terhadap kepuasan peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Hermina Lampung. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Penelitian kajian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Penelitian ini mengambil populasi dari seluruh pasien yang telah menggunakan APM di Rumah Sakit Hermina Lampung. Sampel sebanyak 50 responden dipilih secara acak menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner tertutup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan mesin APM terkait konten menunjukan katagori Puas (30%), terkait format menunjukan katagori Cukup Puas (30%), terkait Akurasi menunjukan katagori Cukup Puas (28%), terkait Timeline menunjukan katagori Cukup Puas (26%) dan kemudahan pengguna pada mesin APM menunjukan katagori Puas (28%). Berdasarkan hasil survei menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap mesin APM di Rumah Sakit Hermina Lampung secara keseluruhan cukup tinggi. Saran penelitian untuk diadakan pelatihan berkala bagi staf dan sosialisasi kepada pengguna, pemeliharaan rutin untuk menjaga mesin tetap optimal, serta pengembangan fitur-fitur baru yang lebih user-friendly
EDUKASI KONSEP BERMAIN PADA ANAK GUNA MENINGKATKAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DI TK KRISTEN STABELAN BANJARSARI SURAKARTA
No full textThe community service program aims to improve the understanding of teachers and guardians or parents regarding monitoring growth and development and the concept of play to improve and support the growth and development process in children. By providing education on the concept of play in supporting growth and development in children, it is hoped that the child's growth and development will be good and in accordance with the child's age level. This is also a form of prevention of growth and development disorders in children. The community service team conducted a survey and continued with submitting a permit letter to the Kindergarten and providing invitations to teachers and guardians of children. The activity was continued by providing education which ended with an evaluation of the community service activities. Assistance was carried out by the community service team in play therapy given to children who were divided into 4 groups. The children were very enthusiastic in participating in the activity with various types of games in the form of puzzles, coloring paper with colored sand. The results of this community service show an increase in understanding from teachers and parents or guardians regarding growth and development and the types of games that can support the growth and development process in children. This is supported by a positive response from parents' answers and the enthusiasm of teachers and parents or guardians in participating in the service event until the end.Program pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru dan wali atauorangtua terkait pemantauan tumbuh kembang dan konsep bermain untuk meningkatkan danmendukung proses tumbuh kembang pada anak. Dengan memberikan edukasi konsep bermain dalammendukung tumbuh kembang pada anak diharapkan tumbuh kembang anak menjadi baik dan sesuaidengan tingkat usia pada anak. Hal ini juga sebagai bentuk pencegahan adanya gangguan tumbukembang pada anak. Tim pengabdian masyarakat melakukan survey dan dilanjutkan denganpengajuan surat izin kepada pihak Taman Kanak-Kanak dan memberikan undangan kepada Guru danwali anak. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan memberikan edukasi yang diakhiri dengan evaluasi kegiatanpengabdian masyarakat. Pendampingan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat dalam terapibermain yang diberikan kepada anak yang terbagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Anak-anak sangat antusiasdalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut dengan berbagai jenis permainan berupa puzzle, kertas mewarnaidengan pasir warna dan tim menilai acara pengabdian masyarakat berjala dengan baik
Struktur Dan Fungsi Mantra Tradisi Nyapih di Desa Karangwotan Kecamatan Pucakwangi Kabupaten Pati
Get PDFMenyapih is the process of separating the child from breast milk or the cessation of a mother's breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to describe in depth the structure and function of the nyapih mantra. Along with the development of the increasingly advanced times, the current generation forgets that they must still maintain the culture that exists in society. Similarly, the mantra of the nyapih tradition now feels foreign to the community. This is because the tradition has rarely been carried out and few people want to learn it. Thus, there is an urge to do research on the nyapih mantra. This research focuses on the structure and function of spells. This research method uses a qualitative method. This research uses the theory of spell structure and spell function from Heru Saputra. This study produced findings on the structure of the spell contained in the nyapih mantra, namely, the title reflects the purpose of the spell, which is to separate the child from breast milk. The opening element contains a request for blessings and a request for guidance and protection to a figure who has higher power. The purpose element in this mantra contains wishes and hopes. The suggestive element in this mantra is related to the existence of God stating that all the purposes of the mantra can be fulfilled with the permission of Allah. The concluding element reflects the belief in the community of the mantra-user, as well as the expression of individuals and societies in their beliefs and hopes in Almighty God. This research also results in the function of the spell nyapih, which is individual and social. The mantra is individual, this mantra is a medium for individuals to express hopes, beliefs, and maintain connectivity with traditions and cultures that have been inherited. The nyapih mantra is social in nature, this tradition reflects the cultural identity, religious beliefs and livelihoods of the community.Nyapih merupakan salah satu upacara adat yang masih dilakukan masyarakat Desa Karangwotan Kecamatan Pucakwangi Kabupaten Pati. Menyapih merupakan proses pemisahan anak dengan asi atau berhentinya masa menyusui seorang ibu. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mendeskripsikan secara mendalam mengenai struktur dan fungsi mantra nyapih. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju, generasi sekarang lupa bahwa mereka harus tetap menjaga budaya yang ada pada masyarakat. Demikian pula dengan mantra tradisi nyapih yang kini terasa asing dikalangan masyarakat yang disebabkan sudah jarang dilaksankan tradisi tersebut dan jarang yang ingin mempelajarinya. Oleh karena itu penulis terdorong untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai mantra nyapih, penelitian ini berfokus pada struktur dan fungsi mantra. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneltian ini menggunakan teori struktur mantra dan fungsi mantra dari Heru Saputra. Penelitian ini menghasilan temuan struktur mantra yang terdapat pada mantra nyapih yaitu usur judul mencerminkan tujuan mantra yaitu memisahkan anak dari asi. Unsur pembuka berisi permohonan keberkahan dari Allah dan memita izin melakukan tradisi kepada dhanyang desa. Unsur tujuan pada mantra ini berisi permohonan dan harapan. Unsur sugesti pada mantra ini berkaitan dengan eksistensi tuhan menyatakan bahwa semua tujuan dari mantra dapat terkabul atas seizin Allah. Unsur penutup. mencerminkan kepercayaan pada masyarakat pengguna mantra tersebut, serta pengekspresian individu dan masyarakat pada keyakinan dan harapan mereka kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa. Penelitian ini juga menghasilakan fungsi mantra nyapih yaitu bersifat individu dan bersifat sosial. Mantra nyapih bersifat individu, mantra ini menjadi media bagi individu untuk mengekspresikan harapan, keyakinan, serta menjaga konektivitas dengan tradisi dan budaya yang telah diwariskan. Mantra nyapih bersifat sosial, tradisi ini mencerminkan identitas budaya, keyakinan agama dan mata pencaharian masyarakat
The effect of composition purple sweet potato flour (Ipomoea batatas L.) and wheat on the physical, chemical and sensory properties in cookies
Get PDFCookies are a type of biscuit made from soft dough, high in fat content, relatively crispy when broken, and have a dense cross-sectional texture. The significantly increasing data on wheat flour consumption indicates a very high level of dependence on wheat flour. This is due to the high number of processed food products using wheat flour, necessitating the utilization of flour from local raw materials to explore local potential, one of which is by partially replacing wheat flour with purple sweet potato flour. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding purple sweet potato flour on the physical, chemical, and sensory properties of cookies. An experimental method was used with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The formulations used in making cookies with substitution of purple sweet potato flour and wheat flour were (100:0, 90:10, 80:20). Parameters measured included moisture content, protein content, texture, color, and sensory acceptance. The results of data analysis and sensory analysis using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that the ratio of purple sweet potato flour to wheat flour significantly affected the protein content, color, and texture of cookies. However, it did not significantly affect the moisture content and sensory properties of cookies. The most preferred sample was the 90:10 treatment. Nutritional content: 2.12% moisture content, and 28.10% protein content.
Keywords: Cookies, purple sweet potato flour, wheat flou
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Binjai Nomor 360/K/Pidana/2024 dalam Kasus Perjudian ditinjau berdasarkan Implikasi Sosial
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat keputusan Pengadilan Negeri Binjai Nomor 360/K/PIDANA/2024 tentang kasus tindak pidana perjudian dari sudut pandang yuridis dan konsekuensi sosial yang dihasilkannya. Perjudian dianggap sebagai tindakan yang melanggar hukum serta merusak ketertiban umum dan moralitas, menurut Pasal 303 KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1974. Studi ini melihat apa yang dipertimbangkan oleh hakim ketika mereka menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku, yang melibatkan prinsip keadilan retributif dan deterrence (efek jera). Penelitian ini juga menyelidiki dampak sosial perjudian terhadap masyarakat Binjai, terutama yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kemiskinan, disintegrasi keluarga, dan kriminalitas. Data dari peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum terkait dipelajari melalui metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjudian masih merupakan masalah sosial yang membutuhkan strategi preventif dan rehabilitatif yang lebih luas, meskipun penegakan hukum telah berjalan dengan baik. Untuk mengurangi risiko perjudian di masa mendatang, penelitian ini menyarankan agar masyarakat melakukan lebih banyak upaya edukasi dan rehabilitasi.
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