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Strategi Yayasan Sahabat Kapas Dalam Membantu Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Guna Memperoleh Hak Advokasi Sosial
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis strategi Yayasan Sahabat Kapas dalam mendampingi anak pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual untuk memperoleh hak advokasi sosial, dan (2) menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam membantu anak-anak tersebut memperoleh hak advokasi sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data meliputi informan (pengelola relawan anak, pengelola kampanye remaja, dan relawan reguler) serta dokumen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dan metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, strategi yang diterapkan meliputi pendampingan rehabilitasi psikososial di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan, layanan konseling dan berbagi secara daring, serta promosi hak-hak anak melalui berbagai program edukasi dan pemberdayaan. Setiap kegiatan dirancang sesuai kebutuhan individu anak, menggunakan metode yang ramah anak dan komunikasi yang efektif, dengan memperhatikan prinsip perlindungan, keadilan, dan non-diskriminasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Kedua, beberapa hambatan utama yang diidentifikasi antara lain proses birokrasi yang kompleks, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dan stigma negatif dari masyarakat terhadap anak yang pernah berhadapan dengan hukum. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya koordinasi antar lembaga terkait dan peningkatan edukasi masyarakat untuk mendukung reintegrasi sosial anak.
Referensi
The Adaptability and Innovation Capacity of Small and Medium Construction Companies to Information and Computers Technology in the Developing Countries
Full text linkThe construction industry in developing countries is undergoing a pivotal transformation, driven by the integration of information and communication technology (ICT). This study investigates how ICT adoption influences the adaptability and innovation capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) within this sector. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data from 50 construction SMEs across chosen regions in Indonesia, with qualitative insights from 15 in-depth interviews. Findings reveal that ICT significantly enhances both adaptability and innovation performance. Notably, adaptability serves as a key mediating factor, linking ICT usage to innovative outcomes. Technologies such as mobile-based project coordination tools, cloud platforms, and Building Information Modeling (BIM) were found to improve operational responsiveness and foster novel approaches in project execution and service delivery. However, the study also identifies critical contextual challenges—including limited infrastructure, cost barriers, and cultural resistance—that hinder widespread ICT integration. The research contributes to theory by extending the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework to include adaptability as a mediating construct. Practically, it offers policy and managerial recommendations for enabling digital transformation in resource-constrained construction environments. Ultimately, the study underscores the strategic potential of ICT to enhance resilience and competitiveness among construction SMEs, provided that adoption is contextually supported and strategically implemented
Evaluasi Retakan Pada Pekerjaan Core Wall
No full textDuring concrete construction, it is essential to ensure that the casting outcomes are both dense and uniform in composition. However, in the field implementation, there are often cracks in the surface of the concrete from the casting, which is known after the dismantling of the casting. The type and condition of cracks that arise on the concrete surface can be distinguished; cracks due to dropping, drying shringkage cracking, concrete crazing, thermal cracking, map cracking The existence of these cracks can affect the strength and functionality of the structure. This study is intended to identify the condition of cracks with quantitative methods, whether the cracks that arise are structurally dangerous and how to handle them. The results of the data calculation show that the cracks are still within tolerance to the strength of the construction, but improvements need to be made so that they are still aesthetically qualified. Thus, from the results of the analysis, it can be ascertained that the construction even though cracks arise are still suitable for function because the cracks that arise are not dangerous based on structural calculations.Dalam proses pengecoran beton, aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan mencakup tingkat kerapatan dan keseragaman campuran beton yang dihasilkan. Namun pada pelaksanaan di lapangan sering terjadi retakan dipermukaan beton hasil pengecoran dimana hal ini diketahui setelah pembongkaran begisting. Jenis dan kondisi retakan yang timbul pada permukaan beton dapat dibedakan; retak akibat penurunan, drying shringkage cracking, concrete crazing, thermal cracking, map cracking Adanya retakan ini dapat mempengaruhi kekuatan maupun fungsional dari struktur tersebut. Dilakukan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikan kondisi retakan dengan metode kuantitatif apakah retakan yang timbul membahayakan secara secara konstruksi dan bagaimana penanganan yang harus dilakukan. Hasil dari perhitungan data menunjukan bahwa retakan masih dalam toleransi terhadap kekuatan konstruksi namun perlu dilakukan perbaikan agar secara estetika masih memenuhi syarat. Dengan demikian dari hasil analisa dapat dipastikan konstruksi tersebut meski timbul retakan masih layak difungsikan karena retakan yang timbul tidak membahayakan berdasarkan perhitungan struktural
Effect of Cassava Peel Starch-Based Edible Coating with Galangal Extract Filtrate on Moisture Content, Weight Loss, and Vitamin C of Large Red Chili during Storage
Full text linkThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of cassava peel starch-based edible coating enriched with galangal extract filtrate on the quality of large red chili peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) during storage. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with two treatment factors: galangal extract filtrate concentration (control, 5%, 10%, and 15%) and storage duration (5, 10, and 15 days). The observed parameters included moisture content, weight loss, and vitamin C content. Statistical analysis showed that both treatment and storage duration had significant effects (P<0.05) on all measured parameters. The best treatment was edible coating with 10% galangal extract filtrate (P2), which was able to maintain moisture content at 68.80%, reduce weight loss to 49.98%, and preserve vitamin C content at 2.18 mg/100g up to the 15th day of storage. This combination formed a semipermeable layer that effectively inhibited transpiration and slowed the degradation rate of nutritional compounds. These findings indicate that the incorporation of natural antimicrobial compounds from galangal extract filtrate into edible coatings can enhance the shelf life of large red chili peppers at room temperature.
Keywords: cassava peel starch, edible coating, galangal filtrate, red chili, postharvest qualit
Studi Deteksi Utilitas Bawah Tanah dalam Rangka Pembangunan Jaringan Perpipaan SPAM Semarang Barat
No full textUnderground utility detection is a crucial step in the pipeline construction project of the Semarang Barat Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) to prevent potential conflicts with existing infrastructure. This study aims to identify and map underground utilities using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Pipe & Cable Locator methods. The results revealed four primary types of underground utilities: gas pipes (PGN), clean water pipes (PDAM), power cables, and fiber optic cables, located at varying depths ranging from 0.3 to 5 meters. Some utilities, particularly power cables, could not be fully mapped, although depth estimates were successfully obtained. The measurements also indicated depth deviations, with ±30 cm for GPR and approximately ±5% for the Pipe & Cable Locator. These findings highlight the importance of validating utility detection results prior to construction to minimize the risk of damaging existing infrastructure..Deteksi utilitas bawah tanah merupakan langkah krusial dalam proyek pembangunan jaringan perpipaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) Semarang Barat guna menghindari potensi konflik dengan utilitas eksisting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan keberadaan utilitas bawah tanah menggunakan metode Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) dan Pipe & Cable Locator. Hasil deteksi menunjukkan adanya empat jenis utilitas utama, yaitu pipa gas (PGN), pipa air bersih (PDAM), kabel listrik, dan kabel fiber optik, dengan kedalaman bervariasi antara 0,3 hingga 5 meter. Beberapa utilitas, terutama kabel listrik, tidak dapat dipetakan secara menyeluruh, meskipun estimasi kedalaman tetap dapat diperoleh. Pengukuran juga menunjukkan adanya deviasi pada kedalaman hasil deteksi, yaitu ±30 cm pada GPR dan ±5% pada Pipe & Cable Locator. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya validasi hasil deteksi sebelum pelaksanaan konstruksi untuk menghindari kerusakan utilitas yang sudah ada
Perkembangan Tanaman Kopi Di Indonesia
Full text linkThis study aims to explore descriptively the development of coffee plants in Indonesia. This research uses literature study and secondary data. Data mainly obtained from Coffee Statistics published by Indonesian Statistic Center. The results showed that the People's Plantation is the largest coffee plantation, with the highest production and highest productivity. Meanwhile, large state-owned companies and large private companies tend to experience a decrease in both the area of coffee plantations, their production, and productivity. In Indonesia, the provinces with the largest areas and high production followed by productivity are the provinces of South Sumatra, Lampung, Aceh, North Sumatra, and Bengkulu
Research Trends of Scientific Literacy in Elementary School Science Education: A Bibliometric Analysis
No full textScientific literacy which involves the ability to understand scientific concepts, think critically, and apply this knowledge in everyday life, has become one of the main focuses in the Natural Sciences curriculum. The purpose of this research is to analyze the trends in the development of scientific literacy research in elementary school science education through a bibliometric approach. The method used is bibliometric analysis, with four stages of literature search on the Scopus website. The results show that there are three frequently appearing terms or research topics. First, the topic of scientific literacy, which appears 29 times with a link strength of 65, included in cluster 4 colored yellow. Second, the topic of elementary schools, which appears 12 times with a link strength of 52, included in cluster 2 colored green. Third, the topic of students, which appears 10 times with a link strength of 45. Based on the research findings and discussion, it can be concluded that the development of scientific literacy research in elementary science education is still relatively low because this topic has not attracted much attention from researchers in various countries. Therefore, it is recommended that future research focuses on these areas. This implies that these topics can be new areas of interest for authors, readers, or other researchers in this field to explore further. Consequently, future research is advised to discuss these areas
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION ON HORTICULTURE CROPS PRODUCTION TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN BATU CITY
No full textThis research aims to determine how much influence the role of agricultural instructors as motivator, supervision, timeliness and effectiveness has on horticultural crop production in Batu City, to determine the role and performance of agricultural instructors in the context of horticultural crop production in Batu City, and to determine the impact felt by farmers from the performance of agricultural instructors in horticultural crop production towards sustainable agriculture in Batu City. The research results show that service performance with quality and quantity has a significant effect on crop production as proven by the results of the T test with a P value = 0.000. Extension agents as supervisors do not have a significant effect on plant products. This is proven by the P value in the T test = 0.063. Extension agents as timeliness have a significant effect on plant products as evidenced by the P value in the T test = 0.001. Extension agents as effectiveness have no effect on plant products. This is proven by the P value in the T test = 0.170. The influence of service performance on quality and quantity, instructors as supervision, instructors as timeliness and instructors as effectiveness simultaneously have a significant effect on plant products. This is proven by the P value in the F test results = 0.000 and the level of relationship based on the R2 test = 0.710 or 71.0%.
Keywords: Performance, Extension, Horticultural Crops, Sustainable Agricultur
MAXIMIZATION OF PRE-HARVEST, HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST HANDLING AS AN EFFORT TO MAINTAIN WOTEL QUALITY
No full textCarrots (Daucus carota) are quite popular vegetables because they have a lot of nutritional content that is very good for health. To produce good quality carrots, it is necessary to carry out good pre-harvest and post-harvest activities, so that the nutritional content of carrots can be maintained properly. However, it should be noted that many pre-harvest and post-harvest activities are not right, resulting in poor quality carrots. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to find out the right pre-harvest, harvest and post-harvest activities to maintain the quality of carrots. This review is sourced from various journals, books and relevant articles. Pre-harvest activities that need to be considered include providing the right nutrition, determining the time of harvest and good harvest handling activities. Proper post-harvest activities can produce long shelf life and maintain the nutritional content of carrots. Regular consumption of carrots can maintain body health because the nutritional content of carrots is good for the body.
Keywords: fertilization, storage, shelf life, health, productio
ARABIKA COFFEE MARKETING STRATEGY SARA ATE MULTI-BUSINESS COOPERATION (KSU) IN ACEH TENGAH REGENCY
No full textSara Ate Multipurpose Cooperative (KSU), established in 2013 in Aceh Tengah Regency, has the main objective of prospering its members through family principles. The cooperative is engaged in trading Gayo Arabica coffee, both in the domestic and international markets. With the number of members increasing to 1,200 and the plantation area reaching 1,300 hectares by 2024, KSU Sara Ate continues to focus on exporting premium quality green beans. In addition to providing economic benefits, the cooperative also plays a role in social aspects such as education, environment, and society. This research was conducted at Sara Ate Multipurpose Cooperative (KSU) in Aceh Tengah Regency, which is known as an Arabica coffee-producing area. The selection of this location was based on the unique characteristics of the region. The research was conducted in Aceh Tengah Regency using purposive sampling method, involving key individuals within KSU Sara Ate to analyze external factors and develop effective marketing strategies. The purposive sampling method was used to select specific respondents who have important roles in the cooperative. The ETOP method was used to analyze external factors affecting the cooperative, while SWOT analysis was used to determine an effective marketing strategy by considering the opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses faced by the company. The results of the study, through SAP and ETOP analysis, found that KSU Sara Ate is in a dominant and speculative position, which indicates high strengths and opportunities for success but with equivalent risks. Therefore, the most appropriate strategy is to make short-term investments to ensure future success