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MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textBased on the initial observations that have been carried out, problems were found in the form of low levels of discipline and student learning outcomes before integrating project-based learning. The purpose of the research action was carried out as an effort to improve the attitude of discipline and learning outcomes of mathematics on the material of blocks and cubes in grade IV students of SD Negeri Karangasem 4, Surakarta, totaling 26. The research was conducted over two cycles through a series of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques include observation and written tests. Data analysis is qualitative and quantitative. The results of the study showed that the overall level of discipline of students showed a percentage of 58%, after the first cycle was carried out there was an increase in the rate of 77%, then the second cycle again showed an increase in the percentage of 92%. The learning outcomes of students before the cycle were carried out by 23%, increased in the first cycle by 62%, and in the second cycle again increased to 92%. The average overall score of students was 85 with a completion percentage of 92% as many as 24 students completed the KKTP. The data shows that the implementation of project-based learning can improve discipline and learning outcomes of students.Berdasarkan observasi awal yang telah dilaksanakan ditemukan permasalahan berupa tingkat kedisiplinan dan hasil belajar peserta didik rendah sebelum mengintergrasikan project based learning. Tujuan dilakukan tindakan penelitian sebagai upaya peningkatan sikap disiplin dan hasil belajar matematika materi balok dan kubus pada peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Karangasem 4, Surakarta yang berjumlah 26. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua siklus melalui serangkaian perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi serta tes tertulis. Analisis data bersifat kualitatif serta kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kedisipilanan keseluruhan peserta didik menunjukkan angka presentase 58%, setelah dilaksanakan siklus satu mengalami kenaikkan presentase 77%, kemudia siklus dua kembali menunjukkan kenaikkan presentase 92%. Hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dilaksanakan siklus sebesar 23% meningkat pada siklus satu sebesar 62% dan siklus dua kembali mengalami kenaikkan menjadi 92%. Rata - rata nilai keseluruhan peserta didik adalah 85 dengan presentase ketuntasan 92% sebanyak 24 peserta didik tuntas KKTP. Dari data menunjukkan dengan penerapan project based learning mampu meningkatkan disiplin dan hasil belajar peserta didik
Literatur Review Sistematik: Plan of Action (POA) dalam Konteks Kesehatan
Get PDFBackground: Plan of Action (POA) is a strategic planning approach in healthcare systems to enhance service effectiveness. Poorly designed POA can lead to inefficiency, delayed disease detection, and reduced program effectiveness.
Objective: To review the implementation of POA in case manager documentation, tuberculosis (TB) case detection, and hospital health promotion, as well as to identify solutions to its implementation challenges.
Method: A literature review of three journals discussing POA in healthcare, analyzing strategies, challenges, and solutions.
Results: POA improves case manager documentation, TB detection coverage, and patient health awareness. However, challenges remain, such as limited resources, community resistance, lack of supporting policies, and insufficiently trained healthcare workers.
Conclusion: POA is effective in enhancing healthcare services when supported by strong policies, adequate resources, and active engagement from healthcare workers and the community
Scooping Review Strategi Promosi Kesehatan di Komunitas: Sebuah Kajian Sistematis tentang Media, Fungsi Edukasi, dan Hambatan Praktis
Get PDFPromosi kesehatan merupakan salah satu strategi kunci dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, terutama dalam menghadapi isu-isu seperti stunting, infeksi menular seksual (IMS), dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi berbagai teknik promosi kesehatan yang digunakan di Indonesia serta menelaah fungsi, kelebihan, kekurangan, dan tantangan dari masing-masing pendekatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review terhadap 20 artikel terpilih yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa teknik promosi sangat beragam, mulai dari media digital seperti WhatsApp edukasi, video animasi, dan media sosial interaktif, hingga pendekatan konvensional seperti penyuluhan tatap muka, leaflet, komik, permainan tradisional, dan poster. Teknik digital cenderung efektif dalam menjangkau remaja dan kelompok melek teknologi, sedangkan pendekatan tatap muka lebih sesuai bagi lansia dan masyarakat umum dengan akses terbatas terhadap teknologi. Namun demikian, seluruh teknik memiliki tantangan tersendiri, antara lain keterbatasan literasi digital, infrastruktur, serta resistensi budaya terhadap topik-topik sensitif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan promosi kesehatan sangat bergantung pada kecocokan antara teknik, sasaran, konteks sosial-budaya, dan dukungan kelembagaan. Diperlukan pendekatan hibrida dan kolaboratif yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program promosi kesehatan di Indonesia
Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Edukasi Kartu Bergambar (Flash Card) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Get PDFEducational tools are very important to be implemented in the learning process. This is because educational tools can increase students' learning motivation so that learning is more meaningful, innovative and creative. However, the reality in the field is that when the learning process is in the classroom, teachers do not use learning media such as educational tools. This results in low student interest in learning mathematics, which also makes students' mathematical abilities low. Therefore, the community service team carried out community service activities regarding the use of educational tools in classroom learning. This community service activity aims to increase students' interest in learning and also their mathematical abilities. This community service activity was carried out at MIS Nurul Hidayah Medan. Participants in this activity were grade IV students consisting of 32 students. This activity was carried out on May 7, 2025. The methods used in this community service activity were preparation and planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of this community service activity were that students were more interested and enthusiastic in using educational tools with picture cards (flash cards) and there was an increase in students' mathematical abilities after using the educational tool.Alat edukasi sangat penting diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini dikarenakan alat edukasi dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sehingga pembelajaran lebih bermakna, inovatif dan kreatif. Namun kenyataan di lapangan ditemukan bahwa ketika proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas, guru tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran seperti alat edukasi. Hal ini mengakibatkan masih rendahnya minat siswa dalam belajar matematika sehingga membuat kemampuan matematika yang dimiliki oleh siswa juga rendah. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi melakukan kegiatan pengabdian mengenai penggunaan alat edukasi dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan juga kemampuan matematika siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di MIS Nurul Hidayah Medan. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas IV yang terdiri dari 32 orang siswa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 7 Mei 2025. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah persiapan dan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah siswa lebih tertarik dan bersemangat dalam menggunakan alat edukasi kartu bergambar (flash card) serta adanya peningkatan kemampuan matematika siswa setelah menggunakan alat edukasi tersebut
Effect of Soaking Temperature on Water Absorption of Red Beans and Soybeans
Get PDFBeans are an agricultural commodity that is widely used as raw material for making various types of food products. One of the pre-processing steps for these beans is by soaking. Soaking aims to soften the texture of the beans so that they are easier to process later. Red beans are usually used in making porridge because of their high carbohydrate content, while soybeans have a higher protein content and are usually used to make tofu and tempeh. Soaking results in the mass transfer of water into the material being soaked, resulting in an increase in its mass. This research aims to determine the effect of variations in soaking temperature on the water absorption of red beans and soybeans during soaking. Red beans and soybeans were soaked in water at three temperature variations, namely 10oC, 30oC and 50oC for 1 hour and the mass of the beans was measured every 10 minutes. From the research results it was found that there was an increase in the mass of red beans and soybeans during soaking. There are differences in the increase in mass of red beans and soybeans caused by the type of bean and variations in soaking temperature. The highest amount of water absorption of red beans and soybeans was found when soaked at a temperature of 500C: 42.99% for red beans and 74.67% for soybeans.
Keywords: Red bean, Soy bean, Soaking, Temperature, Water absorptio
Penerapan Model PBL Berbantuan Media Augmented Reality Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Get PDFThis article explains the results of research on the use of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model supported by Augmented Reality media to improve students' ability to solve mathematical problems. This research was motivated by the low interest of elementary school students at SD N 2 Panjunan in mathematics, which impacted their low ability to solve mathematical problems. Additionally, the use of technology in learning was still very minimal, and the learning models used lacked variety, resulting in suboptimal learning outcomes. This research employed a quantitative experimental method with a pretest-posttest design on one group, consisting of 25 fifth-grade students at SD 2 Panjunan. Data were obtained through essay-type test questions analyzed using the N-Gain Score test. The results showed an improvement in problem-solving ability of 30.9%, with an average score before learning (pretest) of 54.80 and after learning (posttest) of 85.68. The N-Gain value of 68.06% falls into the moderate improvement category. From these results, it can be concluded that the use of the PBL model assisted by Augmented Reality media can improve the ability of fifth-grade students at SD 2 Panjunan to solve mathematical problems
Peran Guru Sebagai Teladan dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa Pada Pendidikan Pancasila Di Kelas III SDN Kandangan 1/121 Surabaya
Get PDFAbstract: The purpose of the researcher is to find out the importance of the role of teachers to shape the character of students at SDN Kandangan 1/121 and apply positive values in Pancasila education materials. This research uses a qualitative approach. The method applied is field research with the object of study at SDN Kandangan 1/121 Surabaya. In the process of collecting data, the author utilizes observation and interview methods. The results of the study show that the role of teachers in shaping student character includes 18 indicators that will be applied by students at SDN Kandangan 1/121 Surabaya.And by using Pancasila education learning materials which explain and provide examples in accordance with the precepts of Pancasila. With that, students are given examples of good deeds in the school environment by teachers, such as by obeying the rules in the classroom, and praying in congregation at school, practicing discipline by not being late for school
Keywords:. Role of Teachers, Character Education, Pancasila Education.
 
Respon Struktur Bangunan Rumah Sakit Terhadap Gempa dengan Struktur Beton Bertulang ddan Baja
Get PDFIn Indonesia, particularly in regions such as Java Island, natural disasters like earthquakes occur frequently. Therefore, it is crucial to construct earthquake-resistant buildings with life safety performance. This means that although buildings may suffer damage, they should not collapse completely, allowing sufficient time for evacuation. In many projects in Indonesia, reinforced concrete structures and steel structures are commonly used. The aim of this study is to determine the differences in base shear forces and displacements between reinforced concrete structures and steel structures when subjected to seismic forces. To conduct this research, the author utilized data processing methods from structural modeling results using SAP2000 V14 software. The modeling results show that reinforced concrete structures have higher base shear forces than steel structures but have lower displacements. These values are directly influenced by the inherent properties of each structure. Reinforced concrete structures have greater weight and stiffness compared to steel structures, while steel structures are lighter in weight and more flexible.Negara Indonesia terutama di wilayah Pulau Jawa, fenomena bencana alam seperti gempa sangat sering terjadi yang berdampak terhadap kondisi infrastruktur kota. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk membangun bangunan yang tahan gempa dengan kinerja keselamatan hidup. Kinerja ini berarti bahwa meskipun bangunan dapat mengalami kerusakan, bangunan tidak akan mengalami keruntuhan total, sehingga memberikan cukup waktu untuk evakuasi. Dalam banyak proyek di Indonesia, struktur beton bertulang dan struktur baja sangat umum digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan gaya geser dasar dan perpindahan antara struktur beton bertulang dan struktur baja ketika menerima gaya gempa. Untuk menyusun penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode pengolahan data dari hasil pemodelan struktur dengan perangkat lunak SAP2000 V14. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan bahwa struktur beton bertulang memiliki nilai gaya geser dasar yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan struktur baja, tetapi memiliki nilai perpindahan yang lebih kecil. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh sifat alami dari masing-masing struktur. Struktur beton bertulang memiliki berat yang lebih besar dan kekakuan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan struktur baja, sedangkan struktur baja memiliki berat yang lebih ringan dan sifat yang lebih fleksibel
Analisis Penanganan Longsoran Double Track Muaraenim - Muaralawai Km.398 + ½Analisis Penanganan Longsoran Double Track Muaraenim - Muaralawai Km.398 + ½
No full textTrains are a mode of land transportation that has special characteristics and advantages, especially in its ability to transport both passengers and goods in bulk, save energy, save space, save fuel and have a high safety factor and low pollution levels and more. efficient for long distance transportation and in city transportation. Railway transportation that serves public transportation must be safe in its operation. There is subsidence on the railway line between Muaraenim Station - Muaralawai Station. So improvements need to be made to support the smooth running of goods transportation services, especially coal in the Southern Sumatra Region. The aim of this research is to look at slope stability on the Muaraenim - Muaralawai KM.398 + 1/2 railway line using Plaxis 2D software version 22.1.0.452. In implementing the Plaxis 2D program, the Mohr-Coulomb model is used for soil. Data from the Bore Log is considered undrained, which means water cannot flow and soil permeability is considered low. Backfill soil is also treated as undrained, while Limestone uses an undrained type with low soil permeability. The soil condition is considered drained, and Limestone uses the drained type. The results of evaluating slope stability in areas experiencing land subsidence were obtained using Plaxis 0.04 cm software with a safety factor of FS 2.738. The analysis was carried out under original conditions without load.Kereta api adalah salah satu jenis transportasi darat dengan karakteristik dan keunggulan khusus, terutama dalam hal kemampuannya untuk mengangkut penumpang dan barang secara massal. Kereta api efisien dalam hal penggunaan energi, ruang, dan bahan bakar, serta memiliki tingkat keamanan yang tinggi dan pencemaran yang rendah. Ini juga lebih efektif untuk transportasi jarak jauh maupun dalam kota. Angkutan kereta api yang melayani publik harus beroperasi dengan aman. Adanya amblesan di jalur kereta api antara Stasiun Muaraenim - Stasiun Muaralawai. sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan untuk mendukung kelancaran pelayanan angkutan barang khususnya batu bara yang berada di Daerah Sumatera Bagian Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ketahanan lereng di jalur kereta api Muaraenim -Muaralawai KM.398 + 1/2 dengan menggunakan softwere Plaxis 2D version 22.1.0.452. Pada penerapan program Plaxis 2D, digunakan model Mohr-Coulomb digunakan untuk tanah. Data dari Bore Log dianggap air tidak bisa keluar masuk tanah, yang berarti air tidak bisa mengalir serta tingkat permeabilitas tanah dianggap kurang. Tanah yang ditimbun juga diperlakukan sebagai kondisi dimana air tidak mampu keluar masuk tanah, sedangkan batu kapur menggunakan tipe air tidak bisa keluar masuk tanah dengan permeabilitas tanah rendah. Kondisi tanah dinilai drained, dan Limestone memakai type drained. Hasil evaluasi kestabilan lereng di wilayah yang mengalami penurunan tanah diperoleh dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Plaxis 0,04 cm dengan factor keamanan FS 2,738 analisis dilakukan dengan kondisi asli tanpa beban
Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer (Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr, Ibrahim Umar Vadillo, M. Umer Chapra)
Get PDFThis research discusses the thoughts of three contemporary Islamic figures—Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Ibrahim Umar Vadillo, and M. Umer Chapra—in the field of Islamic economics. Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr offers an economic system based on monotheism with an emphasis on fair distribution of wealth and multi-level ownership as an alternative to capitalism and socialism. Ibrahim Umar Vadillo criticizes the use of paper money and advocates the re-implementation of the gold dinar and silver dirham to create monetary stability based on intrinsic value. Meanwhile, M. Umer Chapra develops an Islamic economic approach based on maqashid sharia to realize welfare and social justice, and criticizes the materialistic conventional economy. The thoughts of these three figures not only offer solutions to global economic inequality, but are also relevant to be applied in efforts to build a more just and sustainable economic system in the modern era