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    Group Strengthening Education and Farming Science in Empowering KWT Sawung Martani

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    Empowerment can be done through women's groups that exist in an area. One of the right forums is a women's farmer group. KWT Sawung Martani is a women's farmer group that exists in Banyumas Regency. Based on the analysis of the problem situation, there are two main problems in KWT Sawung Martani, namely the lack of group activity and the ignorance of group members regarding the profits and losses of the plant cultivation they are carrying out. This community service activity aims to provide education on group strengthening and agricultural business knowledge in empowering KWT Sawung Martani. The activity method used is education through extension activities. Based on the activities carried out, each member of KWT Sawung Martani has fully understood the education and materials provided by the community service team. That way, in the future, the implementation of group strengthening will strengthen solidarity and the development of a group must be carried out dynamically so that the group can run independently later KWT Sawung Martani and the application of agricultural business knowledge will make cultivation activities in KWT Sawung Martani more efficient

    Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi di Kelompok Tani Cibaregbeg Desa Cimenteng Kecamatan Curugkembar Kabupaten Sukabumi

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    The objective of this study was to ascertain the income potential and viability of paddy rice farming within the Cibaregbeg farmer group in Cimenteng Village, Curugkembar District, Sukabumi Regency. The sampling method employed in this study was the saturated sampling method or census, whereby all members of the farmer group (n=25) were invited to participate as respondents. This study employs a survey methodology. The data analysis employed in this research is descriptive quantitative. The findings of this study indicate that the average revenue received by farmers who are members of the Cibaregbeg farmer group is Rp18,872,000 per hectare per growing season, with a total cost of Rp9,609,208 per hectare per growing season, resulting in a total income of Rp9,374,720 per hectare per growing season. The results of the R/C ratio analysis indicated a ratio of 1.98, which signifies that for every 1 rupiah spent on rice paddies in the Cibaregbeg farmer group, a revenue of 1.98 is generated. These findings substantiate the feasibility of rice paddies cultivation in the Cibaregbeg farmer group

    Strategi Pemasaran Digital Agribisnis Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Kopi di Kabupaten Tulungagung

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    Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) is one of the leading commodities in Tulungagung Regency that has great potential to be developed through an agribusiness approach. However, limited market access and low product competitiveness are the main challenges for coffee farmers in increasing their income. This study aims to formulate an effective digital marketing strategy in supporting robusta coffee agribusiness and analyse its impact on increasing farmers' income. The method used was a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach through surveys, in-depth interviews, and SWOT analysis of local coffee agribusiness actors, including farmer cooperatives and coffee processing MSMEs. The results show that the utilisation of social media, e-commerce, and other digital platforms can expand market reach, increase product added value, and strengthen the branding of Tulungagung robusta coffee. Digital strategies integrated with strengthening farmers' capacity in information technology have proven effective in increasing sales volume and farmers' income. Therefore, digital marketing is a relevant strategic step to strengthen the competitiveness of robusta coffee agribusiness in the digital economy era

    Assistance Farmers Group in Surabaya for use Organic Waste Shredding Machines and Their Management as Compost and Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF): Pendampingan Penggunaan Mesin Pencacah Limbah Organik dan Pengelolaannya Sebagai Kompos dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) di Kelompok Tani Surabaya

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    The aim of this community service activity is to provide training to farmer group members on the use of organic waste shredding machines and the process of converting waste into compost and liquid organic fertilizer (POC) in Surabaya. This activity was conducted 2 days from 5 Oktober and 9 November 2023 in Babatan urban village. The methods used in this program include Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). The results of the PRA indicate that farmers had limited understanding of the use of shredding technology and lacked awareness of the benefits of organic waste management. Meanwhile, the RRA results show that farmers were able to operate the shredding machine properly and understand the process of making compost and POC. This community service activity has provided new knowledge to farmer groups, enabling them to operate the machine and improve efficiency in organic waste management

    Memahami Konsep Pengajuan Lelang Untuk Jasa Konsultan Konstruksi Pada Proses Pengadaan Barang/Jasa

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    In the construction sector, the tender process in the procurement of goods and services is carried out to select and appoint companies that will perform the required work. Companies that feel capable may participate in tender offers, and the selected company will carry out the work in accordance with the agreed contract. The procurement of goods and services, also known as tendering, is a government procedure aimed at awarding projects to entrepreneurs. Government procurement is conducted through an e-procurement or electronic tender process, in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 04 of 2015. This process is intended to minimize direct meetings between the organizing committee and service providers, thereby promoting fair competition. The electronic tender process includes steps such as the announcement of the tender, downloading of selection and qualification documents, clarification of tender documents, submission of bid documents (price, administrative, and technical), submission of qualification documents, evaluation of bids, evaluation of qualification documents and verification of qualifications, delivery of the minutes of tender results, determination of the winner, announcement of the winner, objection period for the tender result, and signing of the contract. This paper uses a literature review method by analyzing several articles, journals, books, and official circulars relevant to the author's objective, which is to understand the procurement process for goods and services in construction consultancy. From the results of the literature review, it is found that there are many steps required to achieve optimal outcomes in the tender process for goods and service providers. Due to various regulatory changes, it is important for providers to study applicable rules, such as the latest Presidential Regulation No. 1 of 2025 regarding budget efficiency in construction. Providers are thus required to prepare pricing that matches the project specifications being tendered, while also staying within existing efficiency limits. This paper is expected to assist small or newly established companies in participating in fair and healthy competition. It is important to consider the company’s capacity to participate in tenders, as well as compliance with current regulations, including proper calculation of the Domestic Component Level (TKDN).Dalam industri konstruksi, tender pengadaan barang jasa dilaksanakan guna memilih perusahaan yang akan menjalankan pekerjaan. Perusahaan yang berminat dan memenuhi syarat dapat mengikuti proses penawaran tender, dan perusahaan terpilih akan melaksanakan pekerjaan berlandaskan kontrak yang telah disetujui. Pengadaan barang dan jasa, atau yang dikenal juga sebagai proses lelang, ialah prosedur pemerintah untuk menyerahkan pekerjaan kepada pelaku usaha. Proses ini dilaksanakan secara e-procurement atau tender elektronik sesuai dengan ketentuan Perpres No. 4 Tahun 2015, yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi interaksi langsung antara panitia penyelenggara dengan penyedia jasa demi terciptanya persaingan yang sehat dan transparan. Proses lelang elektronik meliputi tahapan mulai dari pengumuman lelang, pengunduhan dokumen, penjelasan dokumen, pengiriman dokumen penawaran (harga, administrasi, dan teknis) serta dokumen kualifikasi, evaluasi penawaran dan kualifikasi, pembuktian kualifikasi, pengumuman hasil lelang, penetapan pemenang, masa sanggah, hingga penandatanganan kontrak. Dalam kajian ini menerapkan metode studi literature atau kajian terhadap beberapa artikel, jurnal, buku, dan juga surat edaran yang relevan dengan apa yang ingin dicapai penulis yaitu tentang proses pengadaan barang/jasa pada konsultan konstruksi. Pada hasil dari kajian studi literature pada penulisan ini diketahuin bahwa banyak proses yang harus diilakukan unntuk dapat mencapai hasil terbaik pada proses pelelangan penyediaan barang/jasa, dikarenakan banyak peraturan yang telah berubah penting dari pihak penyedia agar dapat juga mengkaji peraturan yang berlaku seperti peraturan terbaru dari Presiden No.1 Tahun 2025 tentang adanya efisiensi anggaran untuk konstruksi, maka dari pihak penyedia wajib dapat menyusun harga yang sesuai dengan sfesifikasi proyek yang dilelangkan dan juga harus tetap dalam batasan nilai efisien yang ada, penulisan ini diharapkan mampu membantu pagi perusahaan kecil atau yang baru membangun usahanya agar dapat ikut bersaing secara adil dan juga sehat. Dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kemampuan dari perusahaan yang ingin mengikuti tender, dan juga kesesuaian akan peraturan yang berlaku saat ini, agar dapat menyesuaikan dalam proses perhitungan TKDN

    HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS

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    ABSTRAKPada penderita HIV/AIDS, infeksi dari virus HIV menjadi bagian dari penyakit kronis yang menimbulkan tekanan psikologis yang tinggi, Kecemasan itu sendiri diperlukan untuk proses bertahan hidup, akan tetapi pada penderita dengan HIV/AIDS, kecemasan yang dialami lebih tinggi dibandingkan orang pada umumnya yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS Di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu di Tebet Jakarta Selatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengukuran kecemasan mengunakan Kusioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A), 1959 dengan keandalan Alpha Cronbach 0,756 dan pengukuran Kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner WHOQOL-HIV BREF dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach 0,513- 0,789. Analisis ini menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami cemas sebanyak 90 responden yaitu (62,1%) dan responden yang tidak mengalami cemas sebanyak 45 responden yaitu (37,9%). Sementara responden yang memiliki kualitas hidup tinggi sebanyak 102 responden yaitu (70,3%) dan kualitas hidup rendah sebanyak 43 responden yaitu (29,7%). Hasil uji Kendall’s tau-b didapat hasil p-value 0,797 yang dimana lebih dari 0,05 yang menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup. Petugas kesehatan perlu melakukan promosi kesehatan dan pendampingan pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS yang mengalami kecemasan dan mengidentifikasi factor penyebab kecemasan lainnya, sehingga kualitas hidup dapat meningkat. Kata kunci: Kecemasan; Kualitas Hidup; Penderita HIV/AIDSBackground: In people with HIV/AIDS, infection with HIV becomes part of a chronic disease that causes high psychological pressure. Anxiety itself is necessary for the survival process, but in patients with HIV/AIDS, the anxiety experienced is higher than in the general which can generally reduce the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS at the Pelita Ilmu Foundation in Tebet, South Jakarta. Methode: This research design uses descriptive quantitative. Measurements using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (S-A) questionnaire, 1959, with Cronbach's HR Alpha 0.756, and quality of life measurement using the WHOQOL-HI BREF questionnaire with Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.513-0.789. This analysis uses a frequency distribution. The Result: The study showed that 90 respondents experienced anxiety (62.1%) and 45 respondents did not experience anxiety (37.9%). While respondents have a high quality of life are 102 respondents (70.3%) and 43 respondents have a low quality of life (29.7%). The results of Kendall's tau-b test obtained a p value of 0.797, which is more than 0.05 which indicating there is no relationship between anxiety and quality of life. Conclusion: Health workers need to carry out health promotion and assistance to people with HIV/AIDS who experience anxiety and find other factors that cause anxiety, so that their quality of life can improve.Keywords: Keywords: Anxiety; Quality of Life; PLWH

    The Relantionship of Knowledge to The Use of BPJS Health Cards in The Community at Teluk Tiram Public Health Center Banjarmasin: KNOWLEDGE, BPJS

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    BPJS Kesehatan is a national social security program that functions to provide comprehensive health protection for the Indonesian people. The utilization of BPJS Kesehatan cards is greatly influenced by of knowledge, ease of access, and public awareness in using health services. The research was conducted to ensure relation between knowledge and the utilization of BPJS Kesehatan cards in the community at Teluk Tiram Banjarmasin Health Center in 2025. The species of research conducted was quantitative research in with an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 98 people as active BPJS Kesehatan participants at Teluk Tiram Health Centre. Sampling technique is Purposive sampling. Data analysis using Univariate and Bivariate analysis tests. The Pearson Correlation test analysis stated that the p-value of the knowledge variable obtained p-value = 0.015, and perception p-value = 0.004 towards the used of BPJS Kesehatan services in Teluk Tiram Banjarmasin Health Center. The study found a relationship between knowledge and BPJS Kesehatan card utilization at Teluk Tiram Community Health Centre in 2025. The study concluded is that BPJS Kesehatan card utilization at the Teluk Tiram Community Health Centre in Banjarmasin has been optimal. The community health center is expected to continue improving outreach, education, and service quality to ensure more equitable utilization of the program. &nbsp

    The Effect of Tapioca Flour Substitution with Purple Sweet Potato Flour (Ipomoea batatas Blackie) on the Organoleptic Testing of Beef Meatballs

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    The increasing demand for processed meat products has driven innovation toward offerings that are not only delicious and practical but also more nutritious. Beef meatballs are among the most popular processed meat products, but they often contain tapioca flour as a filler, which is low in fiber and antioxidants. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of substituting tapioca flour with purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas blackie) flour on the organoleptic quality of beef meatballs. The research was conducted in April 2025 at the laboratory of Universitas Islam Balitar using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications: p0 (no substitution), p1 (10 g substitution), p2 (20 g substitution), and p3 (30 g substitution) of purple sweet potato flour. Organoleptic tests were carried out on color, aroma, taste, and texture parameters by 30 untrained panelists using a 1–4 hedonic scale. The results showed that purple sweet potato flour substitution had a significant effect (p<0.05) on all organoleptic parameters. p1 produced the highest scores for color (2.61) and taste (2.66), while the best texture was obtained in p3 (2.59). The highest aroma score was found in p0 (2.66). The trend indicated that increasing the concentration of purple sweet potato flour tended to decrease color, taste, and aroma scores, while texture tended to improve. Therefore, substitution up to 10% purple sweet potato flour was the optimal proportion that remained acceptable to consumers in terms of organoleptic aspects. This study highlights the potential use of local antioxidant-rich ingredients to enhance the functional value of processed meat products such as meatballs

    Differentiated Learning in the Independent Curriculum to Enhance Mathematical Connection and Resilience of State Junior High School Students in East Kalimantan Province

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    This quasi-experimental study aims to analyze the effectiveness of differentiated learning within the Merdeka Curriculum in enhancing the mathematical connection and resilience of junior high school students in East Kalimantan Province. The research employed a pretest-posttest control group design, involving purposively selected eighth-grade students from several public schools. Data was collected through a mathematical connection test, a resilience questionnaire, and learning process observations. The results indicate that differentiated learning significantly improved students' mathematical connection and resilience compared to conventional instruction. The experimental group's average mathematical connection score increased from a low to a high category, with notable improvements in their ability to relate mathematical concepts to daily life and other mathematical ideas. Furthermore, students demonstrated significantly enhanced mathematical resilience, particularly in perseverance, problem-solving persistence, and adaptability to challenges. Key success factors included needs-based lesson planning, active student engagement, and motivating reflective practices.In conclusion, Differentiated instruction is effective in significantly increasing the mathematical resilience of eighth-grade students in East Kalimantan, with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. Differentiated instruction is effective in significantly increasing the mathematical connection of eighth-grade students in East Kalimantan, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.Differentiated instruction is effective in simultaneously and significantly increasing both the mathematical resilience and mathematical connection of eighth-grade students in East Kalimantan, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. It is recommended that teachers adopt differentiated strategies more widely to support inclusive, meaningful learning and develop student competencies in the era of independent learning

    The Transformative Power of Literature: English Lecturers’ Views on Fostering Ecoliteracy in Higher Education

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    This study explores English lecturers’ perceptions, experiences, and challenges in implementing literature infused with ecoliteracy in English language teaching at the higher education level. As environmental issues become increasingly critical, fostering ecoliteracy has emerged as a key educational objective. Using a qualitative research design, the study employed semi-structured interviews with three English lecturers at MNC University, an institution committed to sustainability and interdisciplinary education. Thematic analysis revealed that lecturers view literary texts as effective tools for promoting environmental awareness, critical thinking, and student engagement. Genres such as poetry, fiction, and drama were identified as particularly impactful for embedding ecological themes. The lecturers implemented a range of teaching methods, including project-based learning, group discussion, and performance, to enhance ecoliteracy in their classrooms. However, challenges such as limited curriculum flexibility, student disengagement, and inadequate institutional resources were also reported. Despite these barriers, the lecturers agreed that implementing ecoliteracy through literature enriches language instruction and promotes socially and environmentally conscious learning. This research contributes to the discourse on sustainable education by highlighting the transformative role of ecoliterary practices in English language teaching and offering practical insights for curriculum development and teacher training

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