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ANALYSIS OF RICE PLANT GROWTH (Oryza Sativa) IN POND (PLANTING MEDIA) AT VEGETATIVE STAGE IN LAVERNA GUNUNGSITOLI
This study aims to analyze the early growth of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) at the vegetative stage, which are planted in ponds as an alternative medium in Laverna, Gunungsitoli, to address the challenge of limited rice field land. The method used is descriptive quantitative, with the observed parameters including plant height, number of stems, and number of leaves measured on days 7, 15, and 22 after planting. Samples were taken from 10 plants out of a total population of 35 planting holes with 5 stems per hole. The research results show a significant increase in growth during the observation period. The height of the plants increased from an average of 12 cm on day 7 to 29 cm on day 22. The number of stems also showed growth, from an average of 2.5 stems to 2.8 stems per plant. Meanwhile, the number of leaves increased more significantly from 5 to 11 leaves. However, this growth is not without challenges, especially the attack of golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata) which caused some plants to lose leaves and stems, and even die in some cases. However, the growth of the plants is supported by the pond conditions that provide stable moisture, as well as the presence of microorganisms in the growing medium that contribute to nutrient availability. This study concludes that pond cultivation systems have the potential to be an efficient alternative for rice farming in terms of water usage and adaptability to climate change, provided they are accompanied by pest management and the selection of appropriate varieties. Thus, this system can be developed as a sustainable agricultural solution in areas with limited rice field land, such as coastal regions and river basins. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for further research as well as practical guidelines for farmers and stakeholders in the agricultural sector
AN ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS FEASIBILITY OF FROZEN PINEAPPLE PRODUCTS (Ananas comosus) IN MARDI SERDANG SELANGOR MALAYSIA
Pineapple (Ananas comosus) belongs to the tropical fruit group because pineapple is not a seasonal fruit, its price is consistent and affordable. The pineapple industry in Malaysia is between industries under the agrofood sector that play an important role in supporting the country's development progress, including the socioeconomic development of agricultural entrepreneurs. This study aims to evaluate costs, sales revenue, and profit, as well as to assess the Break Even Point (BEP), Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), and Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) in the frozen pineapple production business in MARDI, Serdang Selangor, Malaysia. The location in this study was at the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) Serdang. In this study, data was collected using observation methods on frozen pineapple products at MARDI Serdang Malaysia. In this study, the data used included primary and secondary data. Research results show total revenue of Rp. 79,200,000 and a total production cost of Rp. 57,686,544, the frozen pineapple fruit business business received a net income of IDR. 21.513.456. This shows significant business potential and an R/Cratio of 1.37 shows each production cost expenditure of Rp. 1 generates Rp. 1 income. 1,37. The value of B/Cratio is 0.37, which indicates that the frozen pineapple fruit business in MARDI Serdang is quite efficient and profitable, so it is worth continuing.
Keywords: Agrifood, Ananas comosus, MARDI, Production Cost
Analysis of Barriers to Electronic Medical Record Implementation at Tasikmadu Health Center: Study Based on 5M Aspects
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan nomor 24 Tahun 2022 concerning Medical Records through the policy states that Health Service Facilities are required to implement an electronic patient medical history recording system. The transition process will be carried out no later than December 31, 2023. This research method uses qualitative descriptive. The research subjects are health center officers. Instruments and data processing are Interviews and Observations. To identify the causes of the problems, they are grouped into 5M (man, materials, methods, money, machines). The results of the study from the 5 aspects used to identify problems at the Tasikmadu Health Center, found several obstacles in the implementation of manual medical records to electronic medical records based on the man factor, namely, not all medical record officers have a medical record background, training is still needed for doctors, midwives, nurses. Materials factor, namely the need to procure new Hardware. Method factor, there is no SOP for the use of RME for each section at the Health Center. Money and machine factors, which are obstacles that often occur in the maintenance process of the system, due to the absence of IT employees. Based on these problems, there are several strategies that can be used to solve these problems, such as adding IT officers; providing training to doctors, midwives, and nurses who use RME; performing maintenance and updating the network; updating computers with the latest specifications; and creating (SOP) for implementing RME for each section
Substitution of Papaya Tree Trunks (Carica Papaya) as Rough Feed on the Quality of FH Cow Milk
The study aims to determine the effect of papaya tree trunk substitution (Carica papaya) as roughage on the quality of FH cow milk in Boyolali. This study used 16 lactating FH cows with an average body weight of 431.75 + 50.99 kg (CV = 11.82%) and an average milk production per day of 11.12 + 0.96 liters (CV = 8.61%). The average production period of cows is the 2nd lactation period, 2nd to 5th months. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and four replications; feed treatments in dry matter were T0: 30% concentrate, 10% tofu dregs, 60% elephant grass, T1: 30% concentrate, 10% tofu dregs, 40% elephant grass, 20% papaya stems, T2: 30% concentrate, 10% tofu dregs, 20% elephant grass, 40% papaya stems, T3: 30% concentrate, 10% tofu dregs, 0% elephant grass, 60% papaya stems. Parameters of milk quality aspects include milk specific gravity, protein content, fat content, lactose, solid non-fat and total solid. This study showed differences in fat content and total solids between T0, T1, T2 and T3, but there was no treatment effect on milk production, Specific gravity, protein content, lactose and SNF milk. This study concludes that using papaya tree trunks as a substitute for fresh greens can maintain the milk productivity of FH cows. Giving 40% papaya tree trunks combined with 20% elephant grass as a roughage produces the same milk production as providing 60% elephant grass
Rekonstruksi Narasi Ekonomi dalam Materi Sejarah: Membangun Jiwa Kewirausahaan Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek
Pembelajaran sejarah di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh pendekatan hafalan fakta, dengan porsi narasi ekonomi yang minim dibandingkan aspek politik dan militer. Hal ini menghambat siswa dalam memahami dinamika ekonomi historis dan potensi pengembangan jiwa kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi narasi ekonomi dalam materi sejarah melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek guna membangun keterampilan kewirausahaan siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan analisis konten terhadap kurikulum, buku teks, serta literatur tentang pembelajaran sejarah dan kewirausahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi narasi ekonomi dalam pembelajaran sejarah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap sejarah ekonomi Indonesia serta mengembangkan kompetensi kewirausahaan, seperti identifikasi peluang, pengambilan risiko, inovasi, dan resiliensi. Model rekonstruksi yang diusulkan meliputi pemetaan ulang konten sejarah ekonomi, pengembangan narasi kewirausahaan historis, kontekstualisasi dengan isu ekonomi kontemporer, dan pendekatan pedagogis transformatif berbasis proyek. Meskipun memiliki potensi signifikan, implementasi model ini masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan kapasitas guru, kurangnya sumber belajar yang relevan, serta resistensi terhadap pendekatan interdisipliner. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan kurikulum yang lebih fleksibel, pelatihan guru secara komprehensif, serta penyediaan materi ajar yang menghubungkan sejarah dan kewirausahaan secara integratif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam revitalisasi pembelajaran sejarah yang lebih kontekstual, relevan, dan berorientasi pada pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21
Strategi Kpu Dalam Mengatasi Tindakan Golput Pada Perilaku Pemilih Pemula Dalam Pilkada Di Desa Sei Mencirim Kec. Sunggal. Kabupaten Deli Serdang 2024
Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kecamatan Sunggal, Desa Sei Mencirim kurang berhasil dalam menekan angka golput pada pemilihan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Hal ini menjadi perhatian publik untuk membuat strategi untuk menurunkan angka golput pada tahapan pemutakhiran daftar pemilih dan sosialisasi pemilihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisa strategi dan penerapan strategi KPU Desa Sei Mencirim pada tahapan pemutakhiran daftar pemilih dalam mengurangi angka golput, (2) menganalisa strategi dan penerapan strategi KPU Desa Sei Mencirim pada tahapan sosialisasi pemilihan dalam mengurangi angka golput Tipe penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data berupa hasil wawancara dengan informan baik dari penyelenggara maupun masyarakat, dokumen kepustakaan dan hasil penelitian ilmiah, Informan dipilih dengan sengaja (purposive). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan.
Referensi
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Estiasih, T. (2016). pemilih pemula dalam pemilu. Surabaya: ANRI.
Jurdi, S. (2019). Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Penguatan Institusi: Dari Kooptasi Rejim, Kemandirian dan Penguatan Etik Penyelenggara. Sulawesi Selatan: Electoral research.
Mahi, H. M. (2010). Komunikasi Politik . Bandung : Simbiosa Rekatama Media .
Miriam, B. (2008). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Nugraheni, E. Y. (2018). Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula Pada Pemilihan Walikota Semarang Di Kota Semarang. Semarang: Integralistik.
Adityananingsih, D. P. (2019). Strategi Komunikasi Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Gianyar. SINTESA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 60-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/sintesa.10.2.1531.60-64
Arianto, B. (2011). Analisis Penyebab Masyarakat Tidak Memilih dalam Pemilu. Jurnal Pemerintahaan,51-60.https://fisip.umrah.ac.id/wp content/uploads/2012/03/JURNALILMU-PEMERINTAHAN-BARU-KOREKSI last_57_66.pd
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII
This study aims to improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts related to solid shapes with flat surfaces in class VIII A at MTs Al Jauhar Semin Gunungkidul, Semester II of the 2024/2025 academic year, through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The results show an improvement in students' understanding of mathematical concepts, with the initial weighted score of 11 (24.75%) increasing to 20 (45.00%) in Cycle I, 27 (60.75%) in Cycle II, and 35 (78.75%) in Cycle III. The average score also increased from 56.16 in the initial condition to 71.15 in Cycle I, 74.23 in Cycle II, and 84.61 in Cycle III. The number of students who met the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) also rose, from 3 students (11.53%) in the initial condition to 12 students (46.15%) in Cycle I, 16 students (61.53%) in Cycle II, and 25 students (96.15%) in Cycle III. Overall, this study demonstrates that the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model successfully enhanced students' understanding of mathematical concepts related to solid shapes with flat surfaces. Based on these results, it can be concluded that this model is effective in improving students' understanding in mathematics learning
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran bagi Guru Kelas Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva
The implementation of learning that utilizes interactive technology-based learning media is a form of technological development in the world of education. This can help teachers in implementing fun learning. So the role of learning media is becoming increasingly important. Thus, teachers are required to hone their abilities in creating interactive learning media. The creation of learning media can utilize applications. This can be proof that technology can be an intermediary in delivering learning so that learning objectives are maximized. This community service aims to train teachers to create interactive learning media. Thus, learning activities can carry out learning activities more interestingly. This activity is carried out for 1 week. The Community Service Program uses the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method. The PLA method is implemented through three stages of activity, namely socialization, discussion, and practice so that it can increase the involvement of community service participants actively. The results of this community service increase teacher creativity in creating learning media. After the training, teachers became aware that teachers can use all the features on the Canva application for free if accessed with aku belajar.id. The conclusion of this community service is that the Canva application has proven to be a potential tool for improving the quality of learning, as long as it is supported by good resource management in the school environmentPelaksanaan pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis teknologi merupakan bentuk perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan. Hal tersebut dapat membantu guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Maka peran media pembelajaran menjadi semakin penting. Sehingga, guru dituntut mengasah kemampuannya dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif. Pembuatan media pembelajaran dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu bukti bahwa teknologi dapat menjadi perantara menyampaikan pembelajaran agar tujuan pembelajaran maksimal. pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru membuat media pembelajaran interaktif. Sehingga, kegiatan pembelajaran dapat melaksanaakan kegiatan pembelajaran lebih menarik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 minggu. Program pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menggunakan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Metode PLA dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi, diskusi, dan praktik sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat secara aktif. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menambah kreativitas guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran. Setelah pelatihan, guru menjadi mengetahui jika guru dapat menggunakan seluruh fitur pada aplikasi canva secara gratis jika diakses dengan aku belajar.id. Kesimpulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah aplikasi canva terbukti menjadi alat yang potensial untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, asalkan didukung oleh manajemen sumber daya yang baik di lingkungan sekolah
Perubahan Perubahan Ekologi dan Bencana” Banjir Bandang di Gunung Wilis dan dampaknya bagi Masyarakat Desa Pucangan Tulungagung, 1976.
The increasing population has led to excessive exploitation of natural resources, particularly through forest exploration, which serves as an environmental buffer. As a result, the risk of natural disasters, such as floods, has risen in several regions of East Java, especially in Kediri and Tulungagung. High rainfall and ecosystem changes due to human activities have worsened the situation, causing flash floods that damage infrastructure and residential areas.
Both local and central governments have implemented various mitigation efforts, including direct inspections, aid distribution, and transmigration programs. However, long-term solutions require a more comprehensive approach, encompassing environmental conservation and sustainable spatial planning policies. One significant flood event occurred in Pucangan Village, Tulungagung Regency, which resulted in numerous casualties and environmental destruction.
Keywords: Flood, Forest Exploration, Disaster Mitigation, PucanganPeningkatan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang berlebihan, terutama dalam bentuk eksplorasi hutan yang berfungsi sebagai penyangga lingkungan. Dampaknya adalah meningkatnya risiko bencana alam, seperti banjir, yang terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Jawa Timur, khususnya di Kediri dan Tulungagung. Curah hujan tinggi dan perubahan ekosistem akibat aktivitas manusia memperburuk situasi ini, menyebabkan banjir bandang yang merusak infrastruktur dan pemukiman warga. Pemerintah daerah dan pusat telah melakukan berbagai upaya mitigasi, termasuk peninjauan langsung, pemberian bantuan, dan program transmigrasi. Namun, solusi jangka panjang memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif, mencakup konservasi lingkungan dan kebijakan tata ruang yang berkelanjutan. Salah Satu yang pernah terjadi adalah banjir di desa Pucangan kabupaten Tulungagung. Banjir ini mengakibatkan banyak korban dan kerusakan lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: Banjir, Eksplorasi hutan, Mitigasi bencana, Pucanga
THE EFFECT OF SELLING PRICE AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON FARMERS' MOTIVATION IN PAPAYA FARMING IN WARINGINSARI VILLAGE, LANGENSARI DISTRICT, BANJAR CITY
Papaya farming is one of the important sources of income for the community of Waringinsari Village. However, fluctuations in selling prices and household income often influence farmers’ motivation to maintain and develop their farming activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of farmers’ motivation in conducting papaya farming in Waringinsari Village and to examine the influence of selling prices and household income on the motivation of papaya farmers in the village. The research was conducted from November 2024 to May 2025 using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to papaya farmers in Waringinsari Village, with a total sample of 32 respondents. The sampling technique employed was the census method. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that farmers’ motivation in carrying out papaya farming falls into the high category, both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Simultaneously, selling prices and household income have a significant effect on farmers’ motivation in papaya farming in Waringinsari Village, Banjar City. Partially, both selling prices and household income also show a significant influence on farmers’ motivation in conducting papaya farming in Waringinsari.
Keywords: Selling Price, Household Income, Motivation, Papaya, Waringinsar