Ascarya Journal of Islamic Science, Culture & Social Studies
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Application of Nurses\u27 Clinical Authority at Hospital X Jakarta: A Study of the Implementation of Clinical Assignment Letters
Full text linkClinical nurses ought to exercise their clinical authority in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Clinical Assignment Letter and Details of Clinical Authority, as well as complete the credentialing process. However, this implementation has not been fully utilized or communicated to staff at Hospital. The aim of this research is to identify the mechanism for implementing clinical authority for PK I-III nurses upon receiving SPK in the inpatient room at Hospital X Jakarta. The research design utilizes the qualitative approach of hermeneutic phenomenology, and data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews. A total of 17 participants are involved, including 14 clinical nurses (PK I: 6, PK II: 6, PK III: 2), as well as 3 managerial nurses (2 heads of inpatient units and 1 inpatient coordinator). The thematic data analysis follows the Colaizzi method, and 3 themes emerge from the research findings: the application of clinical authority for PK I-III nurses, the availability of management elements in the application of clinical authority for PK I-III, and the lack of optimal management functions in the application of PK. The application of clinical authority in this research encompasses independent and collaborative actions, and it is essential to strengthen regulations, resocialize, and implement an electronic system to facilitate processes. To ensure that nurses work according to their qualification level, hospitals should reinforce regulations and supervision, provide support and commitment, and resocialize SPO, SPK, and RKK
Challenges Faced by First-Year Students Based on Individual Identities: The Case of the College of Basic Education, University of Duhok
Full text linkThis study examines the challenges faced by first-year students at the College of Basic Education, University of Duhok. The research focuses on the impact of individual identities on academic and social integration. A quantitative descriptive methodology was used, employing structured questionnaires. The study reveals a range of obstacles that extend beyond initial expectations and are consistent across gender and departmental lines. The analysis shows that there is a crucial requirement for a support framework that is universally accessible and inclusive, designed to aid students in their transition to higher education. The findings of the study recommend the creation of comprehensive feedback mechanisms and interdepartmental cooperation in the development of support programs. The research emphasizes the significance of acknowledging and addressing the distinct obstacles encountered by students with intersecting marginalized identities. Suggestions for future research involve a more thorough examination of the long-term impacts of these obstacles and the investigation of focused interventions to improve student achievement and well-being. This study adds to the discussion on improving student support services and creating an inclusive academic environment that promotes the growth and development of all students, especially those who are navigating their first year in higher education
Analysis of the Relationship between Certain Biokinematic and Goniometric Variables of the Linear Smash with Explosive Force Upwards, Forwards, and in Volleyball Shooting
Full text linkLinear smash, a potent offensive weapon in volleyball, demands complex biomechanical coordination and techniques. This study aimed to identify the biokinematic and goniometric variables of a linear smash and explore their relationship with explosive strength during performance. The research sample comprised 11 female volleyball players from the Sanharib Club. Physical tests measured explosive strength through vertical/forward jumps and medicine ball throws. The biokinematic variables included center of mass elevation/displacement, arch depth, movement time, and velocities. Goniometric variables measured the joint angles during execution. The video analysis software extracted variable values during players\u27 smash attempts. Key findings revealed significant inverse correlations between explosive vertical jump strength and horizontal center-of-mass distance (-0.911) and between explosive medicine ball throw strength and horizontal distance (0.891). Additionally, a positive correlation existed between medicine ball throw strength and shoulder joint angle at the maximum arch (0.82). The vertical center of mass elevation was inversely correlated with the forward jump distance (-0.776). Strong but insignificant relationships emerged between variables such as horizontal speed/medicine ball throw and takeoff-landing distance/jump time. The results highlight the importance of the explosive strength for upward/forward propulsion and proper joint angles for efficient energy transfer during smashing. Recommendations include focusing on correlated variables through targeted training, utilizing joint ranges of motion, and incorporating additional biodynamic factors. This study provides insights into optimizing the linear smash through biomechanical analysis and training interventions
Enhancing self-efficacy in 8th grade students through group guidance at MTS UINSU Medan
Full text linkThis study aimed to examine the efficacy of group guidance in enhancing the self-efficacy of 8th grade students at MTs Laboratorium UINSU Medan by comparing the self-efficacy exhibited by students in the experimental and control groups. The research methodology employed was quantitative, and utilized a quasi-experimental design. This investigation was conducted at the MTs Laboratorium UINSU Medan during the semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The study population comprised all VIII grade students at the MTs Laboratorium UINSU Medan. The sampling technique utilized was purposive sampling, based on specific considerations and recommendations from the counseling teacher. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using normality and homogeneity tests, followed by hypothesis testing (t-test) with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The findings indicated that the experimental group pre-test mean was 58.4, and the control group was 53.2, while the mean post-test scores for the experimental group were 91.5, compared to 78.2, respectively. The increase in student scores from pre-test to post-test in the experimental group was 33.1, whereas in the control group, it was 25. Data analysis yielded a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000, respectively. With Sig.0.000 < 0.005, the hypothesis test results reject H0 and accept Ha. This demonstrates the significant effect of the implementation of group guidance on increasing student self-efficacy
From Exlusive to Inclusive Society
Full text linkThis research method is to determine the current social condition of society, whether society tends to have an inclusive attitude or an exclusive attitude in social life. The object of this research is the community, the number of participants involved was 53 people. The form of data in this research is the results of a questionnaire. This research method uses a comparative causal method. This research instrument is quantitative. The results of this research show that currently people tend to have an inclusive attitude, namely an open attitude towards other people. With this social inclusion, it is hoped that it can build more harmonious social conditions in societ
Proses Produksi Program Sapa Pagi di MADUTV: Studi Kualitatif Tahapan Produksi
Full text linkMass media, as a communication tool that disseminates information widely through print and electronic media, requires a planned production process to present information and entertainment effectively. This research focuses on the production process of the "Sapa Pagi" program on MADUTV, aiming to explore how this program meets the needs of the Indonesian people. Using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach, this research collects data through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the pre-production, production and post-production stages are very important to create interesting and quality episodes. The "Sapa Pagi" program, which is presented in a live recorded talk show format, successfully combines information and entertainment for its viewers
Tinjauan Hukum dan Kebijakan Siyasah Maliyah terhadap Pajak Penghasilan bagi Tiktokers di Indonesia
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to find out the income tax system in Indonesia and whether the collection of taxes for Tiktokers is in accordance with the concept of the benefit of the people in Siyasah Maliyah. The research method used is normative juridical by taking a direct approach to the law and a conceptual approach. The results of this study are that current arrangements regarding income tax for Tiktokers have not been explicitly regulated in existing laws. There is a different opinion regarding the activities of Tiktokers workers among the Directorate of Taxes which ends in legal uncertainty for the existence of the withdrawal of Tiktokers\u27 income tax in Indonesia. However, the Tax Regulation Directorate Section I, the Tax Regulation Directorate II, and the PKP Directorate agree that Tiktokers are finally classified as KLU 90002. This opens the opportunity for the Tiktokers\u27 income tax obligations to be guaranteed to be paid, calculated, and reported
The Impact of Divorce on the Soul of Children and Concrete Solutions from an Islamic Perspective
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of divorce on the psychological, social, and academic conditions of children from an Islamic perspective and offers concrete solutions to reduce its negative impacts. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach with the literature study method, this study analyzes various sources, including academic journals, statistical reports, and fiqh books related to Islamic family law. Data were collected through literature review and analyzed with the concept of maqasid al-shariah to identify post-divorce child protection strategies. The results of the study show that divorce can cause emotional disturbances, anxiety, and decreased academic achievement in children. Therefore, support from parents, extended family, schools, and the community is very necessary. Islamic values-based mediation, post-divorce counseling, and an inclusive approach to education are key solutions in helping children cope with these changes. This research emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in dealing with the impact of divorce for the future well-being of children
The Effect of a Training Program Using High-Intensity Interval Training on Several Physiological Variables Among Young Wrestlers
Full text linkThis study aimed to examine the effects of a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program on the physiological variables of young wrestlers. The significance of this study lies in its potential to identify effective training strategies to enhance the physiological capabilities of wrestlers, which are crucial for optimal performance. Despite the potential benefits of HIIT, research on its effects on young wrestlers is limited. The study utilized a pre- and post-test experimental design involving 14 young wrestlers from the Zakho Sports Club who were divided into control and experimental groups, each comprising seven wrestlers. The experimental group underwent a 9-week HIIT program, whereas the control group underwent a traditional training program. The physiological variables assessed included blood pressure, heart rate, lactic acid concentration, and anaerobic and aerobic powers. The results indicated significant improvements in the experimental group in terms of resting heart rate, heart rate after effort, lactic acid concentration, and aerobic power but not in blood pressure or anaerobic power. These findings confirm that HIIT can effectively enhance the physiological efficiency of young athletes and provide valuable methodological contributions to training programs for young wrestlers. This research demonstrates that HIIT effectively enhances athletes\u27 physiological capacity and technical performance. This conclusion validates the idea that customized high-intensity and interval-based training can lead to substantial and advantageous physiological improvements in young wrestlers
Change is Possible: A Case Study of Multicultural Education in Slovenia
Full text linkThis study investigated the attitudes of Slovene elementary school students towards multiculturalism and the effect of educational workshops on these attitudes. This research fills a gap in the existing literature as there is a lack of studies on the impact of multicultural workshops in Slovenia. This study employed a case study approach that focused on a specific elementary school. The literature review discusses the concept of multiculturalism, approaches to multicultural education, and attitudes of teachers and the general population towards multiculturalism. These findings suggest that children\u27s attitudes towards multiculturalism can change over time if they are exposed to multicultural workshops and learn about multiculturalism. This study also highlights the lack of knowledge and experience among Slovene teachers regarding multicultural education. The results contribute to the understanding of multicultural education in the Slovenian context and provide insights into the effectiveness of educational workshops in shaping students\u27 attitudes towards multiculturalism. This study has implications for educators and policymakers in designing and implementing multicultural education programmes in elementary schools