Ascarya Journal of Islamic Science, Culture & Social Studies
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Perang Ekuador dan Peru Tahun 1995: Analisis Democratic Peace Theory
Full text linkThis study tries to explain the reasons why Peru and Ecuador went to war with each other in 1995, even though both are democracies. The research was conducted concerning Immanuel Kant\u27s Democratic Peace Theory by examining norms and institutions as essential factors in developing his theory. This study uses qualitative research with literature review and interview methods. The study will focus on the conditions of norms and institutions in Peru and Ecuador in 1995, the year the two countries decided to go to war with each other. Based on the research results, it is known that democratic norms and institutions owned by Ecuador and Peru have not been able to create peace as has been assumed by Immanuel Kant in the Democratic Peace Theory. Although Ecuador has democratic institutions that can reduce the authority of its leaders in decision-making, the domestic democratic norms established in the 1830 Constitutional Law cannot make the Ecuadorian people\u27s support refer to peace in overcoming the Cenepa border conflict. On the contrary, in Peru, democratic norms that prefer to negotiate and make peace are not followed by the effectiveness of the role of democratic institutions that cannot limit President Fujimori\u27s authority, who chooses to carry out attacks in border areas which then triggers a war
Integrasi Hukum Islam Di Kerajaan Demak Abad XVI M: Telaah Terhadap Serat Angger Suryo Alam
Full text link: The transfer of government from Majapahit to Demak at the end of the 15th century, as well as a transition from the Hindu era to the Islamic era, also gave birth to social, political, cultural, and legal transformations. The pattern of the penetration of Islam into peaceful Javanese culture, or penetration pacifique, has shown integration in all fields. Integration creates a stable and equilibrium condition. The question that then arises is how Demak produces laws that are able to create such stable conditions. It is important to do this on the fiber Suryangalam legal text of the Demak era. The purpose of this study is to identify the Serat Suryo Alam manuscript, explore Islamic law legislation in the text, and explain how the Islamic kingdom of Demak carried out social engineering to realize a just and peaceful society. Then to answer the problem, philological and historical methods are used, while the analysis uses content analysis with Talcott Parson\u27s integration theory. This study concludes that: 1) the Suryo Alam manuscript is a legal text that can be found in the digitization of British Library manuscripts, 2) this manuscript contains legal, material, and judicial sources at the same time, and 3) social engineering can be measured by the stages of adaptation of Hindu and Islamic law, with the Trirasa Goal of efforts, legal integration, and efforts to maintain the law in people\u27s social lives or latency. This stage gave birth to an equilibrium society of tata titi tentrem gemahripah loh jinawi kartaraharja
Permainan Sains Problem-Solving Cardboard Box Lego dan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Full text linkMedia, in general, is a means of providing information to the recipient of the message, namely the child. The game is a medium that is used as a medium of play for children that can be used as a means of learning. This game uses a problem-solving learning method, namely problem-solving. It is hoped that this method can find solutions in fostering children’s creativity. Therefore, this research is to improve children’s cognitive abilities in solving a problem (problem-solving). Thus, this research develops problem-solving game media to facilitate children’s creativity by using cardboard box lego game media. In designing this game media, it refers to the 2013 curriculum. The 2013 curriculum is expected to facilitate aspects of children’s cognitive development for their creativity. This study aims to describe the basic needs of game media and develop a cardboard box lego problem-solving science game to facilitate early childhood creativity. The method used in this research is the Educational Design Research (EDR) floating method. Learning science in early childhood is still considered quite tricky, but this will be easy to overcome with the right and appropriate and adequate media and teaching materials. Based on the literature study that has been done, many science game media are not by the child’s development stage, which should adjust to aspects of child development that refer to the 2013 curriculum. So based on the needs and findings in the field, researchers will develop a cardboard box kego problem-solving science game to facilitate early childhood creativity
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika dengan Menggunakan Model Realistic Mathematics Education di SDN Binangun
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the increase in understanding of mathematical concepts using the Realistic Mathematics Education model in fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Binangun. The subjects in this study were fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Binangun, Need District, Purworejo Regency, totalling 21 students consisting of 14 boys and seven girls, in the 2020/2021 school year. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was conducted in two cycles, each cycle having two meetings. Data collection techniques using test instruments, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out with qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that the understanding of students\u27 concepts had increased. This is shown in the first cycle the average value has increased by 18.7%, with an average value of 75.7. In the second cycle, the average value has increased again by 12.1%, with an average value of 87 students\u27 conceptual understanding. 8. Thus, it can be conclude that the Realistic Mathematics Education learning model can improve knowledge of mathematical concepts in fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Binangu
Pengaruh Pendampingan Keluarga Terhadap Kecemasan Belajar Anak pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Full text linkLearning anxiety is an excessive feeling of being afraid of threats or felt during distance learning. In overcoming children\u27s anxiety, one of the assistance efforts made is family support. Family support is an act of assisting to meet the needs and problem solving of children in order to support the optimization of children\u27s development. In this study, researchers used quantitative descriptive as an approach. The research method used is an analytic survey while the type of research is cross sectional. In analyzing the data, researchers used univariate as a measuring tool and the Chi-Square test as bivariate. The population of elementary school children in grades 4-6 is 60 respondents and the sample is 60 respondents. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between the independent variables, that the p value was 0.044 (p < 0.05), which means that there is an influence between family support and children\u27s learning anxiety. In this study, the study analyzed that the Chi-Square test had 2 (two) most influential variables, namely family support and children\u27s learning anxiety. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between family support and children\u27s learning anxiety. From this research, it is expected that children will learn with others so that children do not experience anxiety
Relevansi dan Efektivitas Metode Resitasi Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the relevance and effectiveness of implementing the recitation method in improving student achievement. This research is directed to answer two problems: the relevance and effectiveness of the recitation method in learning Akidah Akhlaq subjects. Classroom Action Research with a quantitative research approach is used in the research method where data collection uses research measuring instruments (instruments). Data analysis is quantitative/statistical, aiming to test and prove the hypotheses that have been made/set. The data analysis technique used in this study was carried out in several stages, namely: a) data reduction, b) data presentation and c) conclusion drawing, data analysis in research using SPSS (Product Moment). The recitation method was applied to the subjects of Aqidah Akhlak grade 5. The conclusions followed the study results with the acquisition of scores and percentages: Cognitive score acquisition in cycle-1: 85.88 in cycle-2: 87.06, which means up: 1.18. the acquisition of affective values in cycle-1: 89.41 in cycle-2:89,26. It means down: 0.15. The group score in the first cycle: 86.47 in the second cycle 89.41. It means up: 0.99. The acquisition of psychomotor scores in cycle-1: 90.69 in cycle-2 90.69. It means fixed. The average score (average) in cycle-1: 88.11 in cycle-2: 89.11 means that the value increases by: 0.99. The research analysis results can be concluded that the recitation method in Akidah Akhlaq subjects is relevant and effective in improving student achievement
Hak Sipil dan Politik Kaum Marginal: Upaya dan Perjuangan Kelompok Transpuan di Kota Pangkalpinang
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to describe how the Civil and Political Rights of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City fulfill the Civil and Political Rights and to describe the efforts made by the group in fighting for civil and political rights as citizens. The primary data sources used were observations and in-depth interviews with Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City regarding the class struggle of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City as marginal groups. At the same time, the secondary data are books, journals, theses from previous research, and internet sources relevant and related to the research focus. The research subjects who will be informants are Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City, Transpuan from Pangkalpinang City and its surroundings, and Transpuan from outside the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results of this study state that the fulfillment of the civil rights of Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City by the government has not been fully implemented
Konsep Masa Berlaku Perlindungan Hak Cipta Perspektif Hukum Islam
Full text linkThe issue of Intellectual Property Rights has not been discussed or even described by classical fiqh scholars in-depth and thoroughly. One aspect that has not been studied is the issue of the period of copyright protection. The assumption is that if copyright protection is not limited in time, it will lead to a monopoly of creation by a few people. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clearly describe and compare the terms of copyright protection in the Copyright Act and Islamic Law using the Maqashid Syariah perspective. The method used is a qualitative study (library research) with a comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that the period of copyright protection according to Islamic law, for the type of moral rights is valid forever, while for the type of economic rights it applies trade (willingness of the heart) with the provision that the shorter (reasonably) is, the better as long as it does not harm the creator. In addition, the State can determine the period of copyright protection through its regulations according to the country\u27s ability
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Pelajaran Teknologi Jaringan Berbasis Luas
Full text linkThis study aimed to determine the increase in student activity and learning outcomes through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This research is based on the fact that the average score of students is deficient; as many as 18 students have not completed, while 16 students have completed learning. This research is classroom action research conducted in 3 cycles. The method of data collection was carried out through observation. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the test results in cycle 1, cycle 2, and cycle 3 with descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Edmodo in the subject of Animation can improve student learning outcomes. In the first cycle, it was 47%, in the second cycle, it increased to 74%, then in the third cycle it increased to 88%, so with these data, it can be concluded that the achievement of the research success criteria for student learning outcomes has been achieved. Thus, it can be concluded that class IX students\u27 learning outcomes and learning activities in the Lua-Based Network Technology lesson at SMKN 1 SEMENDAWAI SUKU III have increased
Pengaruh Aspek Manajemen Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah di Lumajang
Full text linkThis study aims to verify the impact of aspects of regional financial management on the transparency of regional financial management in Lumajang. Primary data assortment was administered by distributing questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed using linear regression. The study results explain that partially the aspects of regional financial planning, regional financial administration, reporting aspects, and regional financial supervision affect the transparency of regional financial management in Lumajang. Simultaneously the aspects of regional financial planning, aspects of regional financial administration, reporting aspects and aspects of regional financial supervision of the regions affect the transparency of regional financial management in Lumajang