Ascarya Journal of Islamic Science, Culture & Social Studies
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Peran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi: Efektifitas dan Potensi Kinerja Kelompok
Full text linkIn general, performance in a group is carried out by face-to-face meetings, but for now, face-to-face meetings are not only means of communication by workgroups or organizations. In the last 20 years, information and communication technology (ICT) has shown a new communication platform, especially in working groups. So that emerging research that discusses workgroups that focus on new ways to communicate in groups. However, there are no studies to date that express communication via computers in groups over time. The researcher is interested in discussing it with quantitative research methods; data are taken from 44 participants, 22 groups working in face-to-face conditions, and 22 groups working in Zoom Meeting conditions. Participants are 11th-grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Banjaran who are enrolled in extra-curricular entrepreneurship. The mean age was 17 years old, 32 students were male (18%), and 144 were female (82%). The composition of each group has the same proportion. The results showed that virtual communication could improve group performance, and it is necessary to develop group potential in virtual teams
Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Otonomi Khusus di Papua
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the performance of the Directorate of Regional Arrangement, Special Autonomy, and the Regional Autonomy Advisory Council in fostering and supervising the implementation of special autonomy in Papua, analyzing the supporting factors and obstacles to the performance of the guidance and supervision carried out by the directorate as well as analyzing the strategy of guidance and supervision in the administration of local government. Special autonomy in Papua. Descriptive qualitative research design through an inductive approach. Data obtained from observation, documentation, and interviews with key informants were then analyzed using triangulation to analyze supporting and inhibiting factors and strategies, used SWOT Matrix and Litmus Test. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that; (1) the directorate\u27s performance in fostering and supervising the administration of the particular autonomous regional government in Papua has not been optimal; (2) performance supporting factors. Namely, organizational legality, human resources, leadership commitment, inter-institutional linkages, national priorities and access to coordination communication as well as performance inhibiting factors, namely, limiting regulations, limited funding, differences in employee orientation, national disintegration, \u27span\u27 of control which is far away, and the commitment between stakeholders is not optimal and; (3) the strategy resulting from this research is the "K5" strategy, namely strengthening in terms of Institutional, Communication, Coordination, HR Quality, and IT Quality. From this conclusion, the researcher provides suggestions, namely restructuring the directorate, preparing guidance and supervision instruments in the implementation of Papua\u27s special autonomy, expanding cooperation networks or partnerships with stakeholders, developing digital-based information systems, facilitating employees to attend training or workshops, and a commitment to realizing the "K5" strategy
Makro Ekonomi dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Analisis Kemampuan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indikator Makroekonomi Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
No full textPoverty is still a problem in Indonesia\u27s economy. From the colonial period to 75 years of independence, around 27.55 million people still live below the poverty line. This paper tries to examine the impact of Indonesia\u27s macroeconomic variables as proxied by Economic Growth (GDPG), Inward FDI (FDI), Unemployment (UNM), Inflation (IN), Exports (EXP), Imports (IMP) on Indonesia\u27s absolute poverty (POVY) with using annual data from 1979-2020. This study emphasizes economic growth as the primary variable. At the same time, other independent variables are used as control variables. The method in this study uses Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and applies bounds testing approach to measuring the long-term relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The cointegration limit test shows that there is long-term cointegration between macroeconomic impacts on poverty in Indonesia. The short-term and long-term ARDL models show that all independent variables have a significant relationship with poverty in Indonesia
Keadilan Distributif dalam Zakat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Perspektif Asghar Ali Engginer
Full text linkAsghar Ali Engineer is known as a Contemporary Islamic thinker. One of his thoughts also discusses Islamic economics, including the issue of Zakat. Asghar\u27s thoughts on Zakat are based on a critique of the function of Zakat as a solution to the current poverty alleviation problem. In this research, the writer wants to describe the concept of distributive justice in Zakat. The author also wants to see how Asghar\u27s process is formulating the idea. This research includes library research, which uses a qualitative approach. This study finds that distributive justice is the basis for building Islamic economics, and al-adl, al-ihsan, and al-qist are the keywords in distributive justice as universal values. Then Asghar\u27s criticism of the problem of Zakat is related to the size of Zakat and how it is distributed. This thinking is based on his analysis of the current context, concluding that Asghar\u27s process of understanding the text engages in a dialogue between the text and reality. Therefore, in this case, Asghar is a very contextual thinker
Pengembangan Media Neraca Lengan untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Anak Usia Dini
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the problems in the field regarding the limited availability of learning media in facilitating early childhood logical thinking skills, especially recognizing differences in objects based on the size of the object\u27s weight. The importance of the ability to think logically from an early age to prepare children to live their daily lives is inseparable from logical thinking. The purpose of this study is to develop learning media to facilitate early childhood analytical thinking skills. The method used in this research is the development method with the Educational Design Research (EDR) model of the McKenney and Reeves model, which has three stages of research: analysis and exploration, design and construction, and evaluation and reflection. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, questionnaires, and expert validation. The products that have been developed are then validated by media experts, material experts, and educational experts and then revised by researchers according to the validator\u27s suggestions. Products that have been declared eligible to be tested based on the results of expert validation then tried twice on a limited basis on group B children in TK PGRI Karangmekar. The results of this study indicate that the developed media, namely balance scale media to facilitate early childhood logical thinking skills, is suitable for use in learning according to the results of expert validation, teacher responses, and student\u27s ability to use balance scale media in learning in a limited trial
Tinjauan Maṣlaḥah Ḥifẓ Al-Māl Terhadap Pelaksanaan Akad Kerjasama Bagi Hasil Di Desa Sumberdodol Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan
Full text linkThis research purpose: 1) To find out the maslahah and mafsadah elements of implementing the production sharing agreement in Sumberdodol Village Panekan District Magetan Regency. 2) To determine the level of maslahah hifz al-mal on the production sharing agreement in Sumberdodol Village Panekan District Magetan Regency. The type of research conducted by the author is field research using qualitative methods, while the data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. From this research, it can be concluded that 1) The maslahah element in implementing the production sharing agreement in Sumberdodol village is that the garden owner has prospered the farm cultivator by providing a good job. Farmers can work to supplement their family’s needs. While the element of mafsadah is the distribution of results that is not under the agreement, and the cultivator does not yet know the deadline for the end of the collaboration. 2) The level of maslahah hifz al-mal in cooperation for profit-sharing in the village of Sumberdodol is included in the Hajiyah level. Its existence is needed to provide convenience and eliminate difficulties in human life. Because cultivators and gardeners both provide convenience and benefits
Karakteristik Penafsiran Alquran dan Tafsirnya Karya Tim Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
Full text linkThis article will explore the characteristics of the Koran of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, both in terms of historical formulation and interpretation models. This research is also motivated by the claims of several scholars who state that the interpretation or translation of the Koran from the Ministry of Religion tends to be misunderstood by ordinary people. Does this article aim to review several things related to the history of the formulation of the Koran by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia? What are the patterns and characteristics of the interpretation applied to the Koran of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia? The results showed that the source of the interpretation of the Koran from the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia used naqli and aqli reasoning with the tahili (detailed) interpretation method and the Muqarin technique. The tendency of his interpretation emphasizes more on literary and social issues and reflects the tendency of interpretation of adab al-ijtima\u27i and fiqh. This interpretation product is not suitable for ordinary people because the cost is too expensive and tends to expose the opinions of scholars who require analysis
Efektivitas Pelayanan Pengaduan Masyarakat Melalui Doorstop di Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of public complaints services through Doorstops, to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the point of public protests services through Doorstops, and efforts to overcome barriers to the effectiveness of Public Complaints Services through Doorstops in Kebayoran Baru District, South Jakarta Administration, DKI Jakarta Province. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data needed in this study include primary data and secondary data. This research used data collection techniques through interviews, documentation and observation. Informants were determined using purposive sampling and incidental sampling techniques. According to Gibson, Ivancevich, Donnelly (1995), the theory used is the basis for developing a framework of thinking and research instruments. It appears that there are several problems, including the number of complaints received is still very small and even decreased from 2017-2019, the amount of budget used is not proportional to the number of services provided, the service process is still prolonged, there are still some repeated complaints, human resources still lacking, the facilities and infrastructure used are still minimal, and socialization has not been maximized so that it has an impact on decreasing public complaint services. Suggestions to increase productivity and quality of general complaint services, re-evaluate the budget used, increase Human Resources, fulfil infrastructure, and socialize, as well as optimize online-based public complaint services
Maslahah Dalam Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Pada Putusan Izin Poligami Nomor 0020/Pdt.G/2017/Pa.Mn
Full text linkMaslahah actions that encourage human goodness or anything beneficial to human beings. This article is in the decision of the Religious Court of Madiun City number 0020/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mn. The judge only granted the application for permission to have polygamy and rejected the application for separation of joint property; the decision was not granted on the verdict. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method that produces descriptive data analysis. Primary data in the form of the judge\u27s decision of the Religious Court of Madiun City Number 0020/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mn The secondary source of library materials in the form of books and interviews with judges. The results of this study there are three conclusions, namely 1). That is the decision with case number 0020/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mn is by the rules of Maslahah Dzaruriyyah because in this matter, to preserve religion, soul, intellect, lineage, and property have been fulfilled. Only one thing has not been fulfilled about the property, so the more significant problem must come first. 2). The maslahah of formal and material written evidence has been met, but in the evidence of common property is not by the law, the judge rejected it, and it is by the maslahah mu\u27tabaroh supported by syara \u27. 3). The maslahah in the witness evidence, including the maslahah hajjiyah, is less than maximum, or it is still doubtful that the witness only knows it. Not by the material requirements (Article 171 HIR/308 RBg) to see, hear, and experience for himself. So the judge gave relief to the parties to support the fulfilment of the maintenance of religion, soul, intellect, lineage and property
Implementasi Metode Visual-Auditory-Kinestetik dalam Tari Sigeh Penguten sebagai Tarian Tradisi Lampung
Full text linkThe purpose of learning the Sigeh Pengunten Dance with the VAK (Visual) learning method is to determine how students can demonstrate the Sigeh Penguten Dance according to what the teacher teaches. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a population of UPTD SMPN 3 Metro students and a sample size of 5 students. The results of this study are that the learning process using the visual method, auditory kinesthetic in practice has increased from the first meeting to the eighth meeting. This research can be seen from 3 aspects of VAK, namely visual and auditory in the form of students listening to teacher instructions and paying attention and seeing the teacher demonstrating the Sigeh penguten dance, namely the Lapah tebeng movement, Seluang going home, jong simpuh, sitting down, jong silo Ratu and Sembah, flashback, biting. , samber floated. Guuh Gakhang, Ngiyau Bias, Makuraccang, Kenui floating and tipping at high levels, Sabung Hovering, reject slashing and splitting hui, able to bias, end to a moderate level and end to a low level, Lipetto and Jong Simpuh Sembah. Regarding the kinesthetic aspect of students dancing, the Sigeh Penguten dance With the various movements mentioned above, starting from the first meeting to the seventh meeting, the eight students took practical tests to take scores and evaluations. The value obtained from the practical test carried out increased understanding, which could be seen in the increase in the value obtained, although it decreased slightly at the third meeting. The results of the VAk learning test (Visual, auditory., Kinesthetic) as a whole show the data that students have been able to demonstrate the Sigeh Penguten dance with an average score of Good