Ascarya Journal of Islamic Science, Culture & Social Studies
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Analyzing The Contemporary Developments and Challenges in Teaching English Language in Pakistani Schools
Full text linkEnglish phraseology is a required subject taught at the Pakistan graduate level. Even after surveying the English terminology for over 14 years, the plurality of learners arriving from non-elite organizations, need the basic grip in English language skills to maintain their elevated schooling and proficient fields. With this reasoning, the recent investigation concentrated on developing English composition and assignment techniques, and in Karachi private non-elite organizations confronted the difficulties while developing these techniques at the SSC (Secondary School Certificate) level. Qualitative as well as quantitative method has been used. The variety of the investigation included 20 SSC level students, 12 SSC level English language teachers of non-elite private schools, and 5 student notebooks. Characteristics were composed through open-ended votes, committees’ consultations, and tablet examination. Data were examined adopting subjective analysis. The conclusions disclosed that developing English language assignment strategies involve reading the passage aloud, paraphrasing the passage, furnishing the basic suggestion and significance of tough phrases to the students. The prominent difficulties struggled by the instructors in instructing reading skills are learners’ absence of attention in reading, absence of pursuit, and soft reading cognition skills. The investigation also indicated methods of teaching writing skills such as the requirement of standard texts and appropriate terminology sections. The main dilemmas while developing writing skills include a shortage of pre-writing recreations, beginners’ deficient grip over vocabulary, punctuation, grammar, and spelling, voluble syllabus, and restricted time
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Kakao dan Ternak Kambing Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Kecamatan Tapango Polewali Mandar
Full text linkTapango District has sufficient cocoa potential to become a source of community income. Management and income generation can be achieved by integrating cocoa plantations with goats. Mathematically the integration of cocoa and goats can affect farmers\u27 income. What\u27s more, the price of cocoa is currently increasing. Likewise with the sale of goats as additional income for farmers. The integration of cocoa plants with goats has been a tradition in Tapango District for a long time and at the same time as saving for farmers to cover unexpected costs. These opportunities and challenges go hand in hand because of the factors that affect the integration system of cocoa plants and goats. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between the two and other factors that influence the income of farmers in Tapango District. This study is a quantitative descriptive study, the data obtained in this study was carried out by observation techniques, namely collecting information by making direct observations of the research location and interview techniques, namely by collecting information by asking and answering questions through respondents totaling 30 people who owned cocoa land and integrate with goats. To find out the relationship between several independent variables and the dependent variable, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was used. Factors of age, education, land area, number of livestock, land status and other occupations have a significant effect on increasing farmers\u27 income in Tapango District. The results of the study along with the test equipment and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis showed that these factors had a significant and even very real effect on increasing farmers\u27 incom
Eksotika Fotografi Makanan Pada Masakan Tradisional Sumatera Barat
Full text linkIndonesian traditional cuisine itself has begun to be forgotten by today\u27s generations due to globalization\u27s emergence of various foreign cuisines. Many factors make some traditional dishes become unknown or in demand. This case is because, due to the lack of introduction to traditional cuisine itself, it causes people not to know about the existence of some traditional dishes. Preserving the nation\u27s traditional cuisine is the responsibility of the Indonesian people. West Sumatran traditional cuisine is one of Indonesia\u27s traditional dishes with various dishes with distinctive culinary tastes, namely: spicy, sweet, sour, and savoury, all of which can spoil the tongue of those who eat it. Traditional West Sumatran cuisine can be found in traditional markets in West Sumatra. However, not all traditional West Sumatran cuisine types are available in traditional markets; traditional dishes are made only on certain days, such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, traditional ceremonies, and weddings ceremonies. On that basis, this research aims to explore West Sumatra\u27s traditional cuisine with photography techniques more deeply. In this study, the authors describe traditional foods displayed and combined with photographic techniques. The research results show that, through photography techniques, the exotica of traditional West Sumatran cuisine can be explored. This research also found that, in order to maximize food exploration through photographic techniques, photographers need to work closely with food stylists
The Contribution of Teak Dam Ecotourism in Improving the Economic Welfare of the People of Gorang-gareng Village, Nguntoronadi District, Magetan Regency
Full text linkThe existence of the river flow in Dam Jati Desa Gorang Gareng Kec. Nguntoronadi Kab. Magetan and its surroundings are considered less productive and this dysfunction becomes anxious and interesting to study. This research is focused on finding answers to the contributions made by Jati Dam Ecotourism to the level of community welfare. The first problem, what are the forms of Teak Dam tourism, the second statement, how does the Teak Dam Ecotourism Contribution to the level of community welfare, and the third question, what is the strategy of developing Teak Dam ecotourism in improving the welfare of the community? This study uses a qualitative approach by providing a deep interpretation of the findings in the field based on the facts that occur. Meanwhile, to get the validity of the field data, the procedures used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data that has been collected is classified and analyzed by examining all data that are finally interpreted. Based on the data analysis, several findings were generated. First, the forms of ecotourism in Jati Dam include various types of games, entertainment stage, and camping locations. Secondly, the existence of Jati Dam adds to the welfare of the community around Jati Dam, as evidenced by indicators of increasing community income, increasing living standards, higher level of education, better residential homes. Third, the strategy undertaken to develop ecotourism is to form Pokdarwis, the Association of traders, add facilities and tourist facilities, and conduct regular maintenance
Analisis Psikologi Humanistik Tokoh Utama Novel Maysuri Karya Nadjib Kartapati Z
Full text linkThe problem in this study is how the humanistic psychology consisting of five aspects of multilevel needs in the main character of the novel Maysuri by Nadjib Kartapati Z. The purpose of this study is to explain the needs of the main character in the novel Maysuri by Nadjib Kartapati Z using Abraham Maslow\u27s theory of humanistic psychology. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method that describes data in the form of observations on the multi-level needs of Maysuri\u27s character. The data collection technique used is reading and note taking. The data analysis technique used is grouping the data, interpreting the data, presenting the analysis description, and concluding the research results. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the humanistic psychological needs of the main character, Maysuri, have been well met, which are as follows 1) Physiological needs, consisting of satisfying the needs for food and water, air, clothing, rest and shelter. 2) Safety needs, consisting of physical safety and psychological safety. 3) Love and affiliation needs, which consist of family affection, partner affection, and community acceptance. 4) Self-esteem needs consist of self-esteem and esteem from others. 5) Self-actualization needs in the form of realizing one\u27s potential as a teacher and family helper
Kewajiban Pencatatan Perkawinan Pasca Lahirnya Peraturan Presiden No. 96 Tahun 2018
Full text linkThis study focuses on the implications of the existence of a marriage certificate requirement in the process of issuing a child\u27s certificate as stated in Articles 10, 11, 12, 13, 33 and 79 of Presidential Decree No. 96 of 2018 concerning the requirements and procedures for population registration and civil registration. It is just a lack of understanding of regulations, the assumption that recording is only an administrative matter, costs and time are still polemics that are the cause of not registering marriages. Therefore, normative research with a statute approach is carried out by researchers. The primary data in this research is Law no. 23 of 2006 and Presidential Decree No. 96 of 2018. The results show that based on Law no. 23 of 2006 concerning Marriage Registration, the costs and procedures for registering marriages are getting cheaper and more accessible. In addition, the existence of Presidential Regulation No. 96 of 2018 strengthens the obligation to register marriages as mandated by Law no. 23 of 2006 and Law no. 1 of 1974
Efektivitas Pengembalian Dana Pinjaman Kelompok Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan
Full text linkWomen\u27s Savings and Loans (SPP) is a PNPM-MP program that provides capital to women\u27s groups in the form of savings and loan funds for those who already have a business. In general, the activity aims to develop the potential of rural savings and loan activities, the ease of access to micro-scale business funding, the fulfillment of basic social funding needs, strengthen institutional activities for women, and encourage the prevention of poor households (RTM). The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of loan repayments and describe the obstacles for group members in repaying the loan funds. By the simple analysis, the data obtained from the questionnaire will be tabulated to determine the rate of return on revolving fund loans in the SPP program. The primary and secondary data obtained will be analyzed with a qualitative descriptive analysis by comparing conditions in the field with targets, indicators, and other measures set by PNPM Mandiri in Rural Areas. The study results showed that the effectiveness of loan repayments for the women-only savings and loans group decreased due to the increase in collectibility. On the other hand, the obstacles of repaying loan funds include the number of funds not adjusted to the scale of the business, not having a sense of responsibility in the use and repayment of loan funds, weak knowledge of entrepreneurship, and the inoperability of the joint responsibility system in groups
Program Shalat Subuh Berjamaah dan Kesadaran Beragama
Full text linkThis research is focused on the purpose of analyzing congregational prayer as a means of education to increase religious awareness in a person, in order to obtain an overview of the process, patterns and factors that influence it. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique, and key informants with snowball sampling technique, while the sample size is determined based on the completeness of the required information. Overall the number of participants involved as participant respondents was 15 people. Research data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Fajr prayer in congregation at the mosque as a place of research, because the Fajr prayer in congregation has its own advantages and challenges compared to other fardhu prayers. The results showed that the process of developing one\u27s religious awareness lasts a lifetime. The family is the first educational institution that teaches religious awareness to someone from the time they are in the womb. Educational institutions, and community education are also factors that influence the increase in religious awareness. The process of developing religious awareness in a person is not the same (diverse) and is not always stable. Congregational prayer is seen as a means to increase religious awareness. In general, an established religious awareness is obtained after the age of 40 years, and the background of religious awareness in childhood also determines religious awareness as an adult
Perilaku Destruktif Dalam Politik Standar Ganda Amerika Serikat Terhadap Demokratisasi Mesir dan Suriah
Full text linkHypocrisy is a trait that is very hated in Islam and is a disgraceful trait for its adherents. Hypocrisy is a trait possessed by the enemies of Islam who want to destroy the glory of Islam from within, even trying to destroy Islamic countries, especially those in the Middle East, where Islam first appeared and spread widely among Arabs. This paper aims to find out the practice of hypocritical behavior that occurs at the country level by using a qualitative method that focuses on a literature approach, That is by collecting data obtained from various references in the form of articles, journals, books and research related to material objects and formal objects which are then analyzed using the conspiracy theory of Robert O Zelency (1987). The result of this research is the double standard political success played by the United States who wants to control the oil fields in Egypt and Syria under the guise of calling for democratization in the government system. America acts as a friend to Egypt in the process of transitioning from authoritarian power to democracy and has been very active in guarding the decline of Hosni Mubarak from his leadership, while in Syria, America has supported opposition groups to overthrow a legitimate government that is considered to be running the government in a dictatorial way. America also provided assistance to opposition groups in the form of weapons to expedite the process of overthrowing Bashar Al-Assad from power. America\u27s double-standard politics towards Egypt and Syria is a project undertaken to realize a larger agenda in the geopolitical national political arena
Evaluasi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Kecamatan Bacukiki Kota Parepare
Full text linkThe shift in land use in the City of Parepare, in general, has undergone quite a drastic change, with some areas of agricultural land having been converted into built-up areas. The direction of the development of the City of Parepare as an industry for health services, education, tourism, as well as a transit area attracts people from outside the region to invest in land, buildings or to live in this area. The population density and limited land in urban areas make development towards suburban areas, especially Bacukiki District. Based on this, research was conducted to examine the factors that influence the conversion of agricultural land and the impact of the conversion of agricultural land on the economic condition of farmers. The research is located in Bacukiki District, Parepare City, with a quantitative descriptive method. The data obtained in this study was carried out by direct observation and interview techniques using a questionnaire of 30 respondents who had converted paddy fields. The Bivariate analysis results showed no significant difference between farmers\u27 income before and after land conversion; in other words, land conversion had no significant effect on farmers\u27 incom