Central Washington University

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    Campus Crier

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    Campus Crier staff member Howard Johnson sits in front of a typewriter, 1963.https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/john_foster_photos/4056/thumbnail.jp

    North\u27s Winterland Dance

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    The Blue Tones big band provides music for the North\u27s Winterland dance, 1963.https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/john_foster_photos/4060/thumbnail.jp

    Biomechanics associated with tibial stress fracture in runners: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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    Background Tibial stress fracture (TSF) is an overuse running injury with a long recovery period. While many running studies refer to biomechanical risk factors for TSF, only a few have compared biomechanics in runners with TSF to controls. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate biomechanics in runners with TSF compared to controls. Methods Electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, Cochrane, and CINAHL were searched. Risk of bias was assessed and meta-analysis conducted for variables reported in 3 or more studies. Results The search retrieved 359 unique records, but only the 14 that compared runners with TSF to controls were included in the review. Most studies were retrospective, 2 were prospective, and most had a small sample size (5–30 per group). Many variables were not significantly different between groups. Meta-analysis of peak impact, active, and braking ground reaction forces found no significant differences between groups. Individual studies found larger tibial peak anterior tensile stress, peak posterior compressive stress, peak axial acceleration, peak rearfoot eversion and hip adduction in the TSF group. Conclusion Meta-analysis indicated that discrete ground reaction force variables were not statistically significantly different in runners with TSF compared to controls. In individual included studies, many biomechanical variables were not statistically significantly different between groups. However, many were reported by only a single study, and sample sizes were small. We encourage additional studies with larger sample sizes of runners with TSF and controls and adequate statistical power to confirm or refute these findings

    Homecoming Parade

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    A battleship USS Sweecy [CWCE] parade float stating \u27let\u27s sink the vikings\u27 in the homecoming parade.https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/john_foster_photos/2259/thumbnail.jp

    Homecoming Parade

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    A marching band marching in the homecoming parade.https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/john_foster_photos/2265/thumbnail.jp

    Homecoming Dinner

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    Attendees talking to each other at the homecoming dinner, 1949.https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/john_foster_photos/2275/thumbnail.jp

    Homecoming Dinner

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    Attendees playing cards at the homecoming dinner.https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/john_foster_photos/2282/thumbnail.jp

    Hebeler Farewell Dinner

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    Amanda Hebeler sitting with attendees at her farewell dinner in 1960.https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/john_foster_photos/2296/thumbnail.jp

    Hebeler Farewell Dinner

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    Amanda Hebeler sitting with attendees at her farewell dinner in 1960.https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/john_foster_photos/2303/thumbnail.jp

    Hebeler Farewell Dinner

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    A presenter speaking at the farewell dinner for Amanda Hebeler in 1960.https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/john_foster_photos/2305/thumbnail.jp

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