Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP)
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Rate of Land Use Conversion to Mining and Implications for Carbon Stocks
Full text linkGlobal warming, driven by escalating atmospheric carbon dioxide CO₂ concentrations, represents a critical threat to global climate stability and exacerbates extreme weather events. Indonesia, particularly East Kalimantan and its capital, Samarinda City, serves as a significant contributor to these emissions due to intensive land-use and land-cover changes (LULCC), primarily characterized by deforestation and the rapid expansion of coal mining. The primary objective of this study is to explicitly quantify the rate of land-use conversion and evaluate its direct implications for terrestrial carbon stocks in Samarinda City over a decadal period from 2014 to 2024. To achieve this, the research utilizes high-resolution Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellite imagery processed through Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Google Earth Engine for temporal change detection. Carbon stocks were quantified using the ICLEI carbon calculator by integrating spatial transition data with biomass-based carbon indices. Key findings reveal a substantial decline in the city's total carbon stock, falling from 1,630,212.52 tons in 2014 to 1,442,812.07 tons in 2024. This depletion is fundamentally linked to a 65.22% expansion of mining areas. The results underscore the urgent need for integrating strategic zoning within the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) and adopting advanced carbon mineralization technologies to mitigate further carbon stock loss
The Rasch Model Analysis: Cases Study in SDGs Trend Point 7 in Physics Learning Based Domicile
No full textThe low level of environmental awareness among the younger generation, particularly the understanding of the importance of clean and affordable energy, is a serious challenge to the desired efforts. This research aims to explore the understanding and motivation of high school students related to clean and affordable energy sources, in accordance with the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The results of Rasch model analysis show that students' understanding of clean energy varies, with students in urban areas having better access to information compared to students in districts. There are differences in understanding based on gender, female students tend to have difficulty understanding energy problems than male students. Female students tend to be more motivated in clean energy and environmental issues, while male students have a stronger understanding of sustainable technology. Real projects and interactive materials that connect clean energy with daily life through physics learning motivate learners. These findings underscore the importance of inclusive and project-based education to increase student awareness and participation in supporting the achievement of the 2030 SDGs in sustainable physics learning
The The Strategic Role of Family-Friendly Policies in Enhancing Subjective Family Well-Being in Dual-Earner Families: A Quantitative Approach
No full textThe magnitude of Indonesia's family challenges has prompted many couples to rely on dual incomes to improve family well-being. One of the main challenges in advancing family-friendly policies in Indonesia is the absence of an integrated policy framework that explicitly places the family at the center of development. This study aims to analyze the influence of family-friendly policies, sources of stress, work-family balance, and family functioning on the subjective well-being of dual-income families. The data collection relied on an online survey of 200 dual-income families conducted in January–February 2025, analyzed using Pearson correlation and Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that family-friendly policies significantly enhance work-family balance, family functioning, and subjective family well-being. These findings highlight the strategic role of family-friendly policies in strengthening family life, while also contributing to the discourse on sustainable development planning by emphasizing the importance of integrating family-centered perspectives into policy frameworks
The Physics of Climate Change: A Book Review
Full text linkClimate change is inevitable. It stands as one of the triple planetary crises, along with pollution and biodiversity loss, impacting countries worldwide. People across the globe have a responsibility to achieve Goal 13 of SDGs, which emphasizes the urgency for immediate and concerted efforts to address climate change and its multifaceted consequences (Juniper, 2021). The adverse effects of climate change exacerbate existing issues such as poverty, food insecurity, and public health crises, thereby undermining global progress towards sustainable development. Consequently, this issue has gained significant political and technocratic attention, necessitating coordinated efforts to address its challenges.
Significantly, the response to the challenge of climate change is grounded in a robust scientific framework. The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics reaffirmed the importance of science-based policy by honoring a group of scientists for their groundbreaking research on Earth's climate system. This recognition underscores the irrelevance of the question, "Do you believe in global warming?" (Hegerl, 2022). However, certain individuals still fail to grasp the scientific foundation of climate change, resulting in limited awareness and disregard for the issue. Therefore, mainstreaming the climate change issue needs an approach focused on literacy and science education
Emerging Feminist Peace from Below and Disaster Recovery: Complex Cascades of Violence and Uncertainty as a Result of Earthquake Recovery
Full text linkDisasters are rarely neutral; their impacts, responses, and recoveries are filtered through social, political, and economic structures that determine who is protected, who is excluded, and who gets to rebuild (Few et al., 2021). In many contexts, particularly in the Global South, post-disaster recovery processes become sites of contestation where inequality is not only revealed but reinforced (Joseph et al., 2021). Emerging Feminist Peace from Below and Disaster Recovery: A Quilted Ethnography by Marjaana Jauhola and Shyam Gulhavi provides an incisive and unconventional lens into these processes. The book is a landmark contribution to feminist peace studies and disaster ethnography, bringing forward a textured narrative of post-earthquake recovery in Gujarat, India, with direct relevance to broader debates on sustainable development, spatial justice, and inclusive planning
Assessment of the Technical, Social and Economic Factors Affecting Poultry Farmer’s Production
Full text linkAgriculture is one of the major pillars of Tanzania's economy. Demand for poultry meat and eggs in Tanzania is still very high. Despite its significance, the livestock sector contributes only 7% to Tanzania's gross domestic product (GDP), with poultry representing a mere 1.8%. Guided by Neoclassical Theory of Production, the study assessed the technical and social economic determinants of poultry production in Hai District in Tanzania. Inferential and descriptive statistics were employed to analyse data from 218 smallholder poultry producers. The study found that primary reason for the households opting poultry farming because it is a reliable source of income. Increased feed expenses is an economic factor found diminishes profitability, prompting producers to lower expenditures on poultry health management, adversely affecting the quality of/and poultry production. The technical factor was veterinarians skilled in disease management, nutrition, and feeding strategies for poultry. The study concludes that the availability of resources, such as water, and the financial status of farmers have a significant impact on production efficiency and outcomes. Also, the study concludes that effective utilization of veterinary services, appropriate stocking densities, and optimized poultry systems (broilers versus layers) are critical for increasing productivity. The study therefore recommends that poultry producers prioritize frequent veterinary check-ups and make use of professional veterinary services for disease control. Furthermore, the study recommends poultry stakeholders and policymakers to establish and finance ongoing training initiatives for poultry farmers regarding modern poultry management practices
Farmer’s Perceptions of the Upland Garlic Program in East Lombok Regency Through Sustainable Cultivation Practice
No full textEast Lombok Regency is the second largest garlic center in Indonesia, receiving special attention from the government to increase farmer productivity and income through the Upland Garlic program, which has been running for 5 years. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of farmer satisfaction with the performance of the Upland Garlic program in East Lombok Regency. This research was conducted from April to June 2025 by distributing 68 questionnaires consisting of 34 question indicators and 4 dimensions (Input, Process, Output, and Outcome) to randomly selected farmer group leaders. The data was then analyzed using Service Quality (SERVQUAL) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The analysis of the 34 indicators showed that 19 indicators had a negative gap value, meaning that the program's performance did not meet farmer’s expectations, while 15 indicators had a positive gap value, meaning that the program's performance met farmer’s expectations. Overall, farmers were very satisfied with the Upland Garlic program, with a CSI value of 79.66%
Policy Strategy to Stimulate Indonesia’s Palm Oil Downstream Industries
Full text linkThe Indonesian government has prioritized downstream industrial development to enhance the economic value of domestically produced palm oil. This initiative targets three strategic sectors: oleo-food, oleochemicals, and bioenergy. The advancement of these industries entails more than an expansion of upstream production; it requires a nuanced understanding of each sector’s absorption and production capacities. This study employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to assess investment characteristics and competitiveness within these downstream sectors. The findings identify six critical policy factors to stimulate investment: tax incentives, the establishment of special economic zones, improved plantation productivity, favorable pricing for fresh fruit bunches (FFB), enhanced access to agroindustrial financing, and the integration of upstream and downstream operations. These elements are essential for fostering a conducive investment climate and advancing the transformation of Indonesia’s palm oil sector to support broader national economic development goals
Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of Certified Extension Rice Seed Production within the Framework of Sustainable Agriculture
Full text linkThe production of certified extension rice seed is essential for ensuring the availability of superior and adaptive varieties, yet its sustainability faces cross-dimensional pressures. This study aims to assess the sustainability status of the extension seed production system in West Lombok Regency. Data were collected from rice seed producers using the Slovin formula and verified through cross-checking for accuracy and consistency. The sustainability status was analyzed using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) based on the RAPHYTON approach. Model validity was confirmed via Monte Carlo simulation, low stress (<0.11), and high R-squared (>0.98). The results indicate a multidimensional sustainability index of 68.47, categorized as moderately sustainable, with social and technological dimensions scoring highest, and economic and ecological dimensions lowest. The study highlights the fragile transitional phase of the extension seed system and recommends policy strategies focusing on market diversification, strengthening seed growers’ capacity, certification reforms, and digital marketing adoption to enhance resilience, inclusiveness, and adaptability
Digital Sustainability: Leveraging Digital Technology to Combat Climate Change
Full text linkDigital Sustainability: Leveraging Digital Technology to Combat Climate Change by Theo Lynn, Pierangelo Rosati, David Kreps, and Kieran Conboy is a collective work that positions itself at the crucial intersection between digital transformation and environmental sustainability. Published as part of the Palgrave Studies in Digital Business & Enabling Technologies series, this book reflects the growing academic and practical recognition that digital technologies play a dual role in contemporary society. On the one hand, they are frequently criticized for contributing to environmental degradation by escalating energy consumption, electronic waste, and the extraction of rare earth minerals. However, the same technologies also possess remarkable transformative potential to mitigate climate change, accelerate the achievement of sustainable development goals, and support the transition toward greener economic systems