Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP)
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The Impact of Responsiveness on Patient Satisfaction: Ensuring Healthy Lives and Well-Being Through Sustainable Development Goal 3
Responsiveness involves emotional support, effective communication, and respect, essential to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3. The SDG 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being. Therefore, aligning the principles of SDG 3 with healthcare practices will create a better healthcare environment. This study examines the effect of responsiveness on patient satisfaction at the hemodialysis unit of Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta using a quantitative cross-sectional design with primary data collection and simple regression analysis. Findings indicate that responsiveness significantly and positively affects patient satisfaction at the hemodialysis unit of Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta. In essence, greater attentiveness and quicker responses from healthcare providers lead to higher patient satisfaction. This outcome highlights the importance of ensuring healthcare services, especially in critical care areas like hemodialysis. These findings offer valuable insights and serve as a guiding reference for healthcare providers to improve patient care quality and achieve overall patient satisfaction
Environmental Security in Belt and Road Initiative Green Development Coalition (BRIGC): A Study of Pakistan, Kenya, and Indonesia
This study examines the efficacy of the Belt and Road Initiative Green Development Coalition (BRIGC) in balancing China's economic interests with environmental security in BRI partner countries, namely Pakistan, Kenya, and Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative and case study approach, the research is based on Barry Buzan's theory of security expansion and the concept of Anthropocentrism. The analysis reveals that, although BRIGC promotes green development, weaknesses in policy enforcement, limited authority, and inability to bind partner countries continue to cause BRI projects produce environmental damage, debt dependency, and threats to human security. In all three countries, BRI projects reflect an anthropocentric development model, where the state’s economic interests take precedence over environmental protection and community welfare. This study concludes that the BRIGC has been unable to fulfill its function as an effective green coalition in promoting sustainable development
Climate Smart Agriculture Sustainability: A Multidimensional Assessment
Indonesia has a serious problem of climate change that impacts the production of rice in the country, particularly in the climate-sensitive areas of Lombok Tengah. To alleviate the risks of these, the government promotes Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA), which is not commonly practiced. The paper uses the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) technique of measuring the sustainability of CSA implementation by applying the Rap-CSA method. This method measures five dimensions of sustainability: ecological, economic, social, technological, and institutional. A structured questionnaire was administered in the local language to 75 farmers who participated in field trials at the CSA demonstration sites. These findings demonstrate that three dimensions, including social (79.90%), ecological (75.02%), and institutional (79.73%), are very sustainable. Conversely, the technological (55.75%) and economic (39.33%) performance is moderate and less sustainable, respectively. The sustainability index of CSA has a total mark of 66.14, which is average. The findings imply that economic and technological factors need to be altered to facilitate the implementation of CSA with a more balanced, robust orientation
Challenges and Opportunities in Career Development Planning for Functional Officers in Sikka Regency: A Study Based on the Strategic Planning for Human Resources Framework
This study aims to analyze the career development planning of functional officials serving as Human Resource Analysts at BKPSDM of Sikka Regency through the perspective of Strategic Planning for Human Resources (SPHR), and to identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the planning process remains unstrategic, not based on job requirements, and lacks participation from functional civil servants. The absence of a grand strategy, limited capacity of planners, non-analytical information systems, and budget constraints are identified as the primary obstacles. Meanwhile, the merit system policy, motivation of functional civil servants, and emerging managerial awareness serve as potential enabling factors. This study recommends strengthening the planning institution, formulating strategic documents, digitizing career mapping, and integrating policies based on competence and performance as key solutions to sustainably reform the career system of functional civil servants
Land Consolidation Policy in Addressing Slums and Tidal Flooding: A Case Study of Kampung Bugisan
Tidal flooding has significantly impacted the settlements in Kampung Bugisan, requiring a collaborative approach for resolution. This study aims to describe the challenges and key elements of land consolidation that have alleviated slum conditions and contributed to sustainable development. A qualitative descriptive method used primary data from interviews and direct observations, which was combined with secondary data from reports, spatial documents, and publications. These data were validated through triangulation. The findings reveal challenges in implementing land consolidation in Kampung Bugisan, including its prolonged duration, low community awareness, and land administration issues. Although a top-down approach in site selection, land consolidation was successful due to the environmental pressures and the community’s inability to overcome the problems. Participatory and inclusive elements must involve local leaders to strengthen the community's trust. The successful implementation depends on collaboration, community participation, and comprehensive development, therefore contributing to SDGs 6, 9, 11, 16, and 17 for sustainability
Multiple Job-Holding in Indonesia: Do Years of Schooling Matter?
This study examines the impact of educational attainment, measured by individual years of schooling, on multiple job-holding in Indonesia. Utilizing data from the 2022 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) for individuals aged fifteen and older, it examines both the decision to engage in multiple job-holding and the additional working hours outside the main job. To address potential sample selection bias, Tobit II (Two-Step Heckman) regression models are employed, with comparisons across models without controls, with controls, and with both controls and bias correction. The results show that over a quarter of employed individuals–approximately 27 percent–engage in multiple job-holding, contributing an average of more than four additional hours per week. Results from the Tobit II model suggest that higher levels of schooling are associated with a lower likelihood of multiple job-holding and fewer additional working hours. Multiple job-holding is found to be prevalent across all sectors, particularly in agriculture and informal employment, and is shaped by factors such as gender, working hours, land ownership, and urban-rural status. While education generally reduces multiple job-holding, its effect on additional hours varies across groups. The study recommends expanding educational access, enhancing protections and training for informal workers, and promoting rural and agricultural development to reduce necessity-based multiple job-holding and support more sustainable livelihoods
Overcoming Structural Barriers in Shrimp Downstreaming: Toward Sustainable Aquaculture in Sumbawa Island
This study aims to identify the structural barriers of shrimp downstreaming in Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, from a sustainable aquaculture perspective, highlighting its significance for the environment, economic diversification, and social inclusivity. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of scientific articles and policy documents with two Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving 35 participants, and field observations. These data sources were integrated through thematic policy analysis to triangulate insights from literature, lived experience, and empirical realities. The findings reveal that in 2023, Sumbawa accounted for 71.51% of NTB’s shrimp production and 14.78% of national output, equivalent to 139,201 tons. Despite its substantial contribution, the downstream sector remains underdeveloped due to limited cold storage, low adoption of advanced technology, and weak cooperative institutions. Realizing Sumbawa’s potential as a regional hub requires coordinated infrastructure investment, institutional strengthening, and an integrated roadmap with spatial planning that embeds sustainable aquaculture principles. Addressing these structural gaps will not only enhance competitiveness in domestic and export markets but also generate more inclusive benefits for coastal communities, thereby advancing sustainable territorial development
Decentralisation and Distribution: A Multi-Dimensional Taxonomy of Indonesian Districts
Indonesia’s fiscal decentralisation devolves expenditure authority to districts, yet heavy reliance on central transfers and persistent spatial disparities indicate that a single, formula-based approach is ill-equipped to address heterogeneous needs. This study develops a multidimensional taxonomy of 403 districts, drawing on the World Bank’s INDO-DAPOER dataset and audit indicators, and applies hierarchical clustering. This study identifies four distinct clusters that differ systematically in structural transformation, human evelopment, local governance and autonomy. ANOVA confirms significant between-cluster differences, with population size, health and social protection expenditures exhibiting the strongest discriminating power. Policy-relevant profiles emerge: Cluster 1 concentrates poverty and weak governance yet depends most on transfers; Cluster 2 is agriculture-dependent with infrastructure emphasis; Cluster 3 is densely populated with strong human capital but limited fiscal capacity; Cluster 4 is economically advanced, least transfer-dependent but with room to improve governance. Findings inform targeted transfer design—combining performance-based incentives, differentiated sectoral allocations and capacity support—advancing decentralisation objectives by aligning resources to cluster-specific needs and strengthening accountability, local matching and service delivery
Characteristics and Strategies of Rooftop Farming in Jakarta for Sustainable Development
This study explores the characteristics and implementation strategies of rooftop farming in Jakarta as a response to urban food insecurity and sustainability challenges. Using a mixed-methods approach, comprising literature review, semi-structured interviews, and policy gap analysis, the study investigates rooftop farming practices across 27 sites in Jakarta. It examines infrastructure, market access, and institutional support. The findings reveal limited access to funding, technology, and formal guidance, despite the practice’s potential to enhance food security and green infrastructure. Comparative insights from cities such as Singapore and Melbourne highlight the effectiveness of targeted incentives and integrated planning. The study proposes practical policy recommendations, including technical guidelines, subsidies, urban spatial integration, and public education programs. These measures aim to support a more resilient and sustainable urban food system in Jakarta
Youth, Agriculture, and Food Security: Understanding the Farmer Regeneration Challenge in Sumatra
Agriculture plays a major role in Sumatra’s economy, however, younger generations lack interest in the agriculture sector. This will affect farmer regeneration, thus threatening food security. Currently, comprehensive analyses that reveal the level of farmer regeneration remain scarce. This study seeks to examine the level of farmer regeneration by understanding the determinants of an individual to be a farmer. In addition, we aim to assess the impact of young farmers on food security by utilizing the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) from 2018 to 2022. Logistic regression is used to examine how individual characteristics influence the likelihood of being employed as a farmer. The result of the study shows that only a very limited proportion of farmers' descendants in Sumatra choose to carry on their family farming business. Typically, younger individuals, women, individuals with at least a high school degree, and those who attended training, have migrated and adopted digital technology, tend to be more reluctant to become farmers. The analysis also highlights that promoting opportunities for young farmers and lowering the prevalence of undernourishment has a favourable effect on food security. To address the low percentage of younger individuals choosing farming, policies should focus on attracting educated youth through targeted training and incentives. Enhancing digital access and modernizing agriculture can also improve productivity and food security by reducing undernourishment